Mechanization of Peppermint Oil Extraction Plant of Rural India

Author(s):  
Mohd Anas ◽  
Abusad
2020 ◽  
Vol 1006 ◽  
pp. 208-213
Author(s):  
Svetlana Nemenushcha ◽  
Yevhenii Kotliar ◽  
Olena Fesenko ◽  
Victoria Lysyuk

In Ukraine there is a tendency to increase the number of man-made emergencies, which directly affects the state of the environment and the population. Particularly dangerous situations are formed in case of disturbance of objects with high risk conditions, which include oil extraction enterprises. Observing the state of the environment and the operation of technological equipment at such enterprises, warning of the risk of emergencies that are hazardous to human health and the environment, are the basis and task of monitoring. The results of engineering and ecological analysis of the state of ecological and technogenic danger on the example of private joint-stock company «Kropyvnytskyi oil extraction plant» are presented in the work. The main probable factors of its formation at each technological stage of production are established. The sources of environmental and human hazards are technological equipment and materials. Pollutants of land, water and atmospheric air are dust of vegetable origin and meal, solvent of hexane and its vapors, carbon dioxide and washing solution - soda ash, etc. Expert evaluation of the main production operation - oil extraction was carried out in detail. The extraction process is the main production operation for both press oil and extraction oil, as well as cake and meal. The results of the study can be used to clarify the program of monitoring the sources of technogenic and environmental risk at high risk facilities, planning activities and means of improving the resilience of the enterprises of the industry, preventing emergencies and minimizing their consequences. Awareness enhances management efficiency and minimizes environmental and population risks.


2014 ◽  
Vol 125 ◽  
pp. 24-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alessandro Leone ◽  
Antonia Tamborrino ◽  
Roberto Romaniello ◽  
Riccardo Zagaria ◽  
Erika Sabella

2021 ◽  
Vol 1206 (1) ◽  
pp. 012015
Author(s):  
M Anas ◽  
A Sharma

Abstract Peppermint leaves have wide range of applications in medicines, toothpastes, soaps, mouth fresheners, chewing gums etc. However, in India, the traditional way of processing peppermint leaves for extraction of peppermint oil is slow, tedious, labour intensive, hazardous, and causes skin problem as well. This paper proposes a method of mechanizing the post harvesting process, with least modification in the current apparatus being used by the farmers in the Indian villages. It proposes a non-electric 2-dimensional Mechanized system for movement and compaction of the compact/hay. The mechanism will help to reduce the number of labourers per unit hay volume and the risk associated with the contact of in-process hay with their skin. Also, a lot of time is wasted in putting the leaves/hay in the boiler vessel, preparing the hay in a compact form and in removing the processed leaves. This paper is an attempt to get rid of most of the problems aforementioned and make the process safe, efficient, less labour intensive and more economical for farmers and workers. The mechanism proposed is sustainable and farmer friendly as it does not require any special training for its operation. It will increase the profit of small scale industries with small capital investment for the setup.


2019 ◽  
Vol 245 ◽  
pp. 124-130 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonia Tamborrino ◽  
Roberto Romaniello ◽  
Francesco Caponio ◽  
Giacomo Squeo ◽  
Alessandro Leone

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 24-28
Author(s):  
Anastasya O. BYSTRANOVA ◽  
SvetlanaYu. Yur'evna TEPLYKH ◽  
Evgeniy A. TEPLYKH

The regularities of changes in the composition of wastewater, methods of cleaning and technological schemes of the oil extraction industry and the processes of formation of wastewater of the oil extraction plant CJSC Samaraagroprompererabotka and their chemical and physical indicators are studied. The eff ectiveness of wastewater treatment by reagent methods using known, analog and new reagents, on a model solution was investigated. An analytical dependence describing the processes of increasing the effi ciency of new technological processes (discrete and binary) reagent purifi cation has been carried out. The economic effi ciency of the proposed methods for treating oil-fat-containing wastewater is determined.


2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Khalid M. Abed ◽  
Bedoor M. Kurji ◽  
Sarmad A. Rashid ◽  
Basma A. Abdulmajeed

This study aimed to extraction of essential oil from peppermint leaves by using hydro distillation methods. In the peppermint oil extraction with hydro distillation method is studied the effect of the extraction temperature to the yield of peppermint oil. Besides it also studied the kinetics during the extraction process. Then, 2nd -order mechanism was adopted in the model of hydro distillation for estimation many parameters such as the initial extraction rate, capacity of extraction and the constant rat of extraction with various temperature. The same model was also used to estimate the activation energy. The results showed a spontaneous process, since the  Gibbs free energy had a value negative sign.


2021 ◽  
Vol 73 ◽  
pp. 105505
Author(s):  
Antonia Tamborrino ◽  
Agnese Taticchi ◽  
Roberto Romaniello ◽  
Claudio Perone ◽  
Sonia Esposto ◽  
...  

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