Research on Practical Training Curriculum Management for English Majors in Applied Undergraduate Universities Based on the “Production-Oriented Approach (POA)”

2021 ◽  
pp. 311-323
Author(s):  
Jing Yang
SAGE Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 215824402110165
Author(s):  
Qing Xie

In light of pedagogical innovation, this study reports a two-stage survey with 172 participants from English-major and non-English-major programs on their needs of production-oriented approach and perceptions of effective implementation strategies in business English courses at a Chinese university. The results of the study suggest that while the two student groups used different learning methods, both valued communication with native speakers. While the two groups had different needs in business English reading, writing, and speaking activities, they also preferred listening to business news broadcasts. The two groups liked learning in case studies and case-based methodology. Based on the needs, a production-oriented teaching procedure is designed. For teaching activities, the students preferred simulation and role-play. As to their favorite teaching and learning materials, English-majors mentioned English news reading and videos, whereas non-English-majors liked theme-based reading materials. For curriculum adaptation and post-course practice, they suggested using communicative activities and more recent cases. The majority of the groups considered the teaching activities, materials, and activities as effective. Based on the different needs and perceptions, effective and tailored implementation strategies for a production-oriented approach in business English courses for the two student groups at this Chinese university context are suggested. Informed by production-oriented pedagogical theories, the results of the study may have significant implications for business English teaching reform and theoretical development in Chinese universities as well as other cultural and education settings in further innovating and refining the teaching and learning process.


2020 ◽  
Vol 43 (3) ◽  
pp. 342-358
Author(s):  
Hao Chen

AbstractIt is noticeable that the academic papers written by Chinese English learners are lacking in academic features largely due to their poor ability to use nominalization. Therefore, the instruction of nominalization in an academic English writing course is badly needed. The author conducted one-semester-long instruction of nominalization to 90 non-English majors under the guidance of the production-oriented approach (POA). This research demonstrated how to apply POA, specifically, the enabling procedure to the teaching of nominalization. By triangulating the data of students’ interviews, learning journals and written output, and the data of 4 teachers’ class observations and interviews, this study found that the accurate application of the three criteria of effective enabling contributed to the improvement of the quantity and quality of nominalization in academic writing.


2020 ◽  
Vol 210 ◽  
pp. 18102
Author(s):  
Elena Muryukina ◽  
Marina Pevneva ◽  
Tatiana Poliakova

New time challenges cause new contradictions that are peculiar for educational environment in Russia and they require instant solutions. We have identified the contradictions which defined our target to determine the techniques and methods of distance education for students of pedagogical specializations based on practice-oriented approach, implementation of media educational technologies into the preparation of university students aimed at the development of knowledge, competencies and skills in distance learning in different types of educational institutions. Media educational technologies are conditioned by general pedagogical and didactic principles and the choice of pedagogical methods directly depends on the content of educational discipline, conditions of its implementation and other factors. Media educational technologies used for the completion of social-pedagogical disciplines for university students consist of creative and game tasks. Using them it is essential to consider special features of various media and the target of the lesson. Practice is another relevant purpose in the process of distance learning. We believe that this problem will be dominating in the nearest future as practice in distance learning is focused on by higher education institutions. In this article some techniques and types of this practical training are presented being shaped by the format of distance learning. During various practices the students of pedagogical specializations will be able not only to prepare for their future work but also to assist subject teachers, social pedagogues in schools and to make considerable contributions in this work.


2018 ◽  
Vol 84 (4) ◽  
pp. 543-546
Author(s):  
Motahar Hosseini ◽  
Astha Bhatt ◽  
Gopal C. Kowdley

Ultrasound (US) is fast becoming an extension of the physical examination in most surgical settings. Unfortunately, few residency programs offer a formal US training curriculum to their general surgical residents. This study aimed to assess the efficacy of a formal US training module for general surgery residents. We studied the degree of improvement observed between junior and senior residents. A training-based study was conducted to evaluate baseline knowledge and skills. Subsequently, a formal didactic and practical training program for our surgery residents was instituted. Residents were then scored in various categories. A total of 18 surgical residents comprising 10 junior and 8 senior residents completed our US training module. There was no significant improvement in the scores of the senior resident group. In the junior group, the written test, image detection, optimization, and interpretation categories improved significantly after completion of the training module. Comparison of improvement in scores between junior and senior residents revealed a significantly better improvement in the junior group than in the senior group. Early training of surgical residents can significantly improve US performance in junior residents. This early training has the benefit of increased utilization of bedside US for diagnostic and procedural purposes. Interestingly, even without formal training, skill acquisition of senior residents is noted to occur during modern surgical training.


2012 ◽  
Vol 591-593 ◽  
pp. 2258-2261
Author(s):  
Xue Mei Huang

Extending mechatronic engineering education curriculum to the freshman and sophomore undergraduates is a new trend in China. Here extending our engineering education curriculum for mechatronics currently facing junior and senior to sophomore is considered in Education Innovation Foundation of Harbin Engineering University of China. Key issues and current philosophies executing by other universities for mechatronics practical training curriculum to freshman and sophomore are analyzed. Based on current teaching content of the curriculum, enhanced teaching strategies are proposed in order to accommodate sophomore of our university. Concrete content includes introducing multi domain modeling technique for plant modeling, GUI design facilitating modeling simulation and control implementation, and flexible and extendable model library development. The proposed approaches can facilitate extending our curriculum to the whole level of undergraduates in our university.


Author(s):  
G.E. Asylbekova ◽  
Zh.E. Markaich

The essence of environmental education in Kazakhstan lies in its implementation through the use of zoological collections of local insects in educational institutions. A competency-based approach is required to develop environmental values and beliefs. A practice-oriented approach is the basis of scientific literacy. There is a need for practical training based on visual material such as insect collection material. The model for developing core competencies through work with the collection of local insects is described. The paper shows the practice of creating and arranging a general educational entomological collection, involving students in its creation and updating, specifics of laboratory investigation, the algorithm of dealing with insects and directly with the resulting collection. There is a step-by-step algorithm of handling dried and spread out specimens illustrated by a particular example, and conclusions of the effectiveness of this work and its role in the development of environmental education and core competencies of an individual are provided.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3.21) ◽  
pp. 395
Author(s):  
Bayatee Dueraman ◽  
Kanasin Tunsakul ◽  
. .

Particular interests in English language teaching practices have been given much attention recently. This study attempts to examine whether trained English majors can help teach English to students in a primary school where there is short of English teachers. Two English instructors, twenty English majors and ninety-four students participated in the study. Theoretical and practical training sessions were organized for twenty English majors before they start teaching the students.  English lesson plans were designed relative to four major content areas found in the standardized national English test include vocabulary, reading, conversation, and public signs were used as a guideline for both training and teaching sessions. Pre and post-tests were administered to primary school students before and after the teaching intervention accordingly. Data collected through participant observations were also used to support data collected from the interviews and tests. Results show that our trained English majors could help improve the students’ English language proficiency in spite the unavailability of qualified English teachers at their school. Findings offer some insights on possible alternatives to teaching English to primary school students who face similar problems.  


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