The relationship between role concerns, preferences for slimness, and symptoms of eating problems among college women

Sex Roles ◽  
1988 ◽  
Vol 18 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 101-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brett Silverstein ◽  
Lauren Perdue
Author(s):  
Karl Lundin Remnélius ◽  
Janina Neufeld ◽  
Johan Isaksson ◽  
Sven Bölte

AbstractThis study investigated the association between autism and self-reported eating problems and the influence of gender on the association, in a sample of adolescent and adult twins (N = 192). Autistic traits and autism diagnosis were associated with both total and specific eating problems, including selective eating and sensory sensitivity during mealtimes. Interaction effects indicated a stronger association between autistic traits and total eating problems in females, as well as more difficulties with eating in social contexts among autistic females. In within-pair analyses, where unmeasured confounders including genes and shared environment are implicitly controlled for, the association was lost within monozygotic pairs, which might further indicate a genetic influence on the relationship between autism and eating problems.


1996 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 217-228 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christina M. Frederick ◽  
Virginia M. Grow

This study expands upon existing literature by examining how the relationship between autonomy deficits and low self-esteem may create a psychological environment conducive to the development of eating disordered behaviors. Findings supported a mediational model to account for eating disordered behaviors in 71 college women. In this model, lack of autonomy was related to decreased global self-esteem, which in turn was associated with bulimia, body dissatisfaction, and drive for thinness. Although only tentative and cross-sectional in nature, this study is of particular importance because it links autonomy and self-esteem in a coherent model predictive of eating disordered behaviors in college women. Developmental aspects of eating disorders and treatment implications are discussed.


2006 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 136-143 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amy D. Lykins ◽  
Erick Janssen ◽  
Cynthia A. Graham

1985 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 267-271
Author(s):  
Mostafa A. Torki

The present study was designed to explore the achievement motivation and fear of success in the Arab culture. Research was carried out in Kuwait, Lebanon, Quatar and Iraq on achievement motivation of men and women. The relationship between femininity and fear of success was studied. There were no differences in achievement motivation of Arab men and women in Kuwait, Lebanon, Quatar, and Iraq. There was no correlation between femininity and fear of success. The Kuwaiti women showed less fear of success than American women. Factors in the Arab culture which affect achievement motivation were discussed.


1999 ◽  
Vol 54 (3) ◽  
pp. 416-428 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tamao Matsui ◽  
Takashi Kakuyama ◽  
Hiroshi Konishi ◽  
Yukie Tsuzuki ◽  
Mary-Lou Onglatco

1984 ◽  
Vol 54 (2) ◽  
pp. 651-654
Author(s):  
Joseph C. George ◽  
Bennett I. Tittler

The relationship of openness-to-experience and mental health was investigated for 30 college women using Strupp and Hadley's 1977 tripartite model of mental health plus Holmes and Rahe's measure of recent stress. The set of mental health measures were employed in multiple regression analyses to predict self-report, behavioral, perceptual, and transactional measures of openness. Only the transactional measure of openness, defined as the ability to increase openness in a facultative situation, was significantly predicted by mental health.


1992 ◽  
Vol 75 (3) ◽  
pp. 754-754
Author(s):  
Glenn S. Brassington ◽  
Melisa G. Welter ◽  
Kristy Lucero ◽  
Julie Bramlette ◽  
Robert A. Hicks

A significant relationship between arousability and abnormal eating patterns, computed from the responses of 184 college women to the Arousability Predisposition Scale and the Eating Attitudes Test, provided a constructive replication of earlier results by Mehrabian and his colleagues.


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