Male breast cancer in patients with a familial history of breast cancer

Surgery Today ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 26 (12) ◽  
pp. 975-979 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sadako Akashi-Tanaka ◽  
Takashi Fukutomi ◽  
Atsuo Fukami ◽  
Takehiro Fujiki
Breast Care ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francesca Pellini ◽  
Eleonora Granuzzo ◽  
Silvia Urbani ◽  
Sara Mirandola ◽  
Marina Caldana ◽  
...  

Background: Male breast cancer (MBC) is a rare disease with a rising incidence trend. The major risk factors related to MBC are a positive family history of breast cancer (BC) and BRCA1/2 mutations, which indicate a relevant genetic role. Methods: In this retrospective series, we enrolled 69 male patients presenting with male breast cancer (MBC) between 01/01/1992 and 31/12/2018, and 26 high-risk not-affected men presenting between 01/01/2016 and 31/12/2018. Participants’ electronic clinical records were reviewed. Patients’ data reported age at diagnosis, tumor characteristics, therapeutic management, and BRCA1/2 status as well as a family history of breast, ovarian, or prostate cancer (PCa) in first-degree relatives. Results: We analyzed 69 MBC patients. Median age was 64 years. The majority of tumors diagnosed were of an early TNM stage. The most frequent histological subtype was invasive ductal carcinoma (76.7%). Hormone receptors were positive in >90% of MBC cases. Nearly all patients underwent modified radical mastectomy or total mastectomy. Adjuvant endocrine therapy was delivered in 59.4%. Among MBC-affected patients, we recorded a high percentage of a positive family history of BC. Mutational analysis for the BRCA1/2 genes was performed in 17 MBC patients; 11.8% were carriers of BRCA2 pathogenic mutations. Among 26 healthy high-risk subjects included in this case series, 4 were BRCA1 mutation carriers and 9 were BRCA2 mutation carriers. Discussion: We evaluated the distribution of clinicopathological characteristics in MBC subjects and assessed the frequency of mutations in the BRCA genes in affected patients and healthy high-risk subjects, with the aim of proposing a surveillance program for BC and PCa.


2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (16) ◽  
pp. 1849-1863 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael J. Hassett ◽  
Mark R. Somerfield ◽  
Elisha R. Baker ◽  
Fatima Cardoso ◽  
Kari J. Kansal ◽  
...  

PURPOSE To develop recommendations concerning the management of male breast cancer. METHODS ASCO convened an Expert Panel to develop recommendations based on a systematic review and a formal consensus process. RESULTS Twenty-six descriptive reports or observational studies met eligibility criteria and formed the evidentiary basis for the recommendations. RECOMMENDATIONS Many of the management approaches used for men with breast cancer are like those used for women. Men with hormone receptor–positive breast cancer who are candidates for adjuvant endocrine therapy should be offered tamoxifen for an initial duration of five years; those with a contraindication to tamoxifen may be offered a gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist/antagonist plus aromatase inhibitor. Men who have completed five years of tamoxifen, have tolerated therapy, and still have a high risk of recurrence may be offered an additional five years of therapy. Men with early-stage disease should not be treated with bone-modifying agents to prevent recurrence, but could still receive these agents to prevent or treat osteoporosis. Men with advanced or metastatic disease should be offered endocrine therapy as first-line therapy, except in cases of visceral crisis or rapidly progressive disease. Targeted systemic therapy may be used to treat advanced or metastatic cancer using the same indications and combinations offered to women. Ipsilateral annual mammogram should be offered to men with a history of breast cancer treated with lumpectomy regardless of genetic predisposition; contralateral annual mammogram may be offered to men with a history of breast cancer and a genetic predisposing mutation. Breast magnetic resonance imaging is not recommended routinely. Genetic counseling and germline genetic testing of cancer predisposition genes should be offered to all men with breast cancer.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 232470961984723
Author(s):  
Leila Moosavi ◽  
Phyllis Kim ◽  
An Uche ◽  
Everardo Cobos

In this article, we present a patient diagnosed synchronously with metastatic male breast cancer and prostate cancer. This is a 63-year-old male and recent immigrant from Nigeria, who sought medical attention for progressively worsening of shortness of breath and acute progression of a chronic right breast mass. An invasive breast carcinoma was diagnosed by the core biopsy of the right breast mass. Within 2 months of his breast cancer diagnosis, the patient also was diagnosed with prostate adenocarcinoma after being worked up for urinary retention. By presenting this patient with a synchronous diagnosis with metastatic male breast cancer and prostate cancer, history of chronic right breast mass, and gynecomastia, we speculate on possible cancer etiologies and risk factors.


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fariba Zarei ◽  
Fereshte Bagheri ◽  
Amin Dehdashtian ◽  
Majid Akrami

Background: Male breast cancer (MBC) is an infrequent disease and a scarcely researched topic. Since the incidence of male breast cancer is increasing and so far, management advices have been concluded from results of trials in female patients, there has been a growing interest in this field of research. Objectives: In this study, we aimed to evaluate the general, radiological and pathological features of MBC patients. Patients and Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of MBC patients who had been referred to breast clinic, Shahid Motahari in Shiraz, Iran, between 2005 and 2018. Data regarding general characteristics of patients such as demographic information, age, and also past history of any cancer, family history of breast cancer, mammogram and ultrasound findings, stage, size and location of tumor, histopathology of tumor, metastasis, treatment modalities and follow-up time were attained by reviewing medical records. Results: Fifty-one patients with MBC were included with the mean age of 58.4 years. Invasive ductal carcinoma was the most prevalent pathologic type. By use of the Kaplan Meier survival estimate, survival probability of patients for each time interval after diagnosis was calculated. There was a decline over time until about 85 months after diagnosis when it reached a plateau state above 50%. Age, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) and metastasis showed to lower the survival time by increasing the hazard ratio. Only 13 patients had mammography and 22 had an ultrasound, which are less than 50% of the total number of patients. Conclusions: This study showed that there is still unfulfilled need to evaluate MBC in order to find the best management guidelines such as screening in high risk populations, diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up. Risk factor evaluation, survival time, and diagnostic radiologic modalities have not been well assessed in MBC so far.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. e236223
Author(s):  
Karan N Ramakrishna ◽  
Justin Durland ◽  
Christopher Ramos ◽  
Amit Singh Dhamoon

A 69-year-old man without a family history of breast cancer presented to his primary care physician with a 1-year history of clear, unilateral nipple discharge (ND) without an associated palpable breast mass. His laboratory findings were significant for hyperprolactinaemia at 28 ng/mL. Diagnostic work up including mammography, ultrasound and core needle biopsy ultimately revealed a ductal carcinoma in situ and a rare papillary variant of invasive ductal carcinoma. The patient was referred to a multidisciplinary oncology team and underwent a right total mastectomy followed by adjuvant hormonal therapy. The patient made a good postoperative recovery and remains without evidence of recurrence 6 months from surgery. Male breast cancer is rare, but its incidence is increasing. Male breast cancer presenting as ND without a palpable mass is uncommon. Early recognition of breast symptoms in men can lead to earlier diagnoses and improved outcomes.


2007 ◽  
Vol 25 (18_suppl) ◽  
pp. 19681-19681
Author(s):  
A. M. Alvarez ◽  
M. N. Gandur Quiroga ◽  
G. Cinat ◽  
J. Iturbe ◽  
T. Said Nissi ◽  
...  

19681 Background: Male breast cancer is uncommon, 1%(0.7 %)of all breast cancer. Nevertheless, the incidence has climbed 26% over the past 25 years. Objetive: Analyze the form of presentation and clinical evolution of patients with male breast cancer studied from 1977 to 2005. Methods: From 1977 to 2005 53 charts were analyzed: age, clinical presentation, stage (st), histological characteristics and nodal involvement. Results: Age: 33 years to 83 years (median= 59 years). Mean durations of symptoms before presentations: 11 months (m) (range 1 - 84 m.) . Forty-six (86.7%) patients (pts) had history of breast lumps, 9 (17%) were painful. Skin involvement and ulceration were present in 5 (9.43%) and 4 (7.54 %) respectively. One case of bilateralism was found. Seven (13.2%) st. I; 18 (33.96%) st. II; 20 (37.73%) st. III and 7 (13.2%) st. IV. Radical mastectomy was done in 41 pts (77.35%). Invasive ductal carcinoma was the most common histological type in 45 (84.9%). One case of lobular carcinoma was found. 60.4% of tumours expressed hormonal receptor. Adyuvant treatment: Adriamycin-based chemotherapy in 20 pts and CMF in 8 pts. Hormonotherapy was offered in 10 (19%) pts of the previous group, radiotherapy to 12 pts. twenthy pts (37.73%) presented recurrence; most common was bone in 10. The st. I and II estimated 5-year survival rate was 68% IC 95% (44–84%), st. III was 44% IC 95% (23 - 67%), st. IV (median = 24 m) with range (16 - 56 m). The 72% IC 95% (48–88%) patients st. I and II was free of disease at the 5-years, st. III was free 24% IC 95% (9–49%), st. IV (median = 7,5 m) with range (7–14 m). Conclusions: The media age at diagnosis was 59 years (10 years less than the international bibliography). (IB). Our group had longer time to presentation: 11 vs. 6 m., (IB) and most of them where in st. III. Hormonal receptore were positive in 60%. No significant financial relationships to disclose.


2009 ◽  
Vol 27 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e11638-e11638
Author(s):  
C. Rodriguez Franco ◽  
D. Aguiar Bujanda ◽  
S. Saura Grau ◽  
U. Bohn Sarmiento ◽  
J. Aguiar Morales

e11638 Background: Male breast cancer (MBC) is a very uncommon illness relative to female breast cancer (FBC) The are some differences between both that could influence the management, like gene expression, hormonal enviroment and anatomy of the gland. Methods: Retrospective review of patients diagnosed in a seventeen year period (1990–2007). Results: There were 22 male patients diagnosed in our institution with a median age of 62.4 years (range 34 to 83 years) during the period. One had bilateral breast cancer. Stage of disease was I-II in 13 patients (59%), III in 8 patients (36%), and IV in 1 patient (5%). Five patients (22.7%) had familiar history of breast cancer and 3 patients (13%) had familiar history of other kind of neoplasias. Hormonal receptor were positive in thirteen patiens (59%) and 5 were unknown (23%). Ductal carcinoma was the predominant histologic subtype with 17 patients (77%). Other types were pleomorfic, mucoid and papilar carcinoma (one each type) and 3 patients with intrapapilar carcinoma with microinfiltration. Eleven of 20 patologic available axilla had node positive (55%). Grade were I in 3 patients (13%), II in 4 patients (18%), III in 8 (37%) and undefined in in 7 (32%). Surgery was the initial treatment in 18 patients (81%), just 2 of them performing tumorectomy and the other 16 radical mastectomy. 3 patients receive neoadyuvant chemotherapy with 1 complete response and one partial response. 13 patients (59%) received adjuvant radiotherapy (RT) and 17 (77%) adjuvant hormonal therapy (HT) mostly of them with tamoxifen (14/17) and the others 3 patients with aromatase inhibitors. Adjuvant chemotherapy was used in 9 (41%) patients with an antracycline regimen. With a median follow-up of 78 months (range 7–125), overall survival was 77 % with 3 patients died with progression disease and two patients died because of intercurrent illness without evidence of cancer progression. Regarding to our population area we had an incidence of 0.96/100.000 inhabitants during this 17 year period. Conclusions: MBC in our area are in the upper limit of occidental countries incidence. Most cases can be treated with radical intention with surgery (mostly radical) and adjuvant treatment with a good survival percentage. We manage MBC like we do FBC because of absence of clinical randomized trial specific for MBC. No significant financial relationships to disclose.


2010 ◽  
Vol 76 (8) ◽  
pp. 879-882
Author(s):  
Suzanne C. Schiffman ◽  
Anees B. Chagpar

We sought to determine differences in risk perception and use of genetic testing in these individuals compared with those with a family history of female breast cancer (FHxFBC) in a population-based cohort. Data from the 2005 National Health Interview Survey were used to assess risk perception and use of genetic counseling in individuals with a family history of male breast cancer (FHxMBC) versus those with a FHxFBC. Of the 2429 individuals with a first-degree relative with breast cancer surveyed, 21 (0.7%) had a FHxMBC, whereas 2408 (99.3%) had a FHxFBC. Women who had a FHxMBC perceived themselves as being at higher risk for developing breast cancer than those with a FHxFBC (61.5 vs 46.5%, P = 0.011). Fewer individuals with a FHxMBC had heard about genetic testing than those with a FHxFBC (38.4 vs 50.8%, P = 0.322). Of these, none of the individuals with a FHxMBC discussed this with their physician (vs 13% of individuals with a FHxFBC, P = 0.004) and none underwent genetic testing (vs 3% of individuals with a FHxFBC, P = 0.009). Women with a FHxMBC perceive this as being associated with increased cancer risk, but few discuss this with their physicians. Physicians should be proactive in discussing risk with these patients.


2012 ◽  
Vol 30 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. 1571-1571
Author(s):  
Lauren Marie Hibler ◽  
Anees B. Chagpar

1571 Background: A family history of breast cancer increases the risk of developing this disease. We sought to determine the effect of a family history of a first degree relative with breast cancer (FDFHx) on adherence to mammography (MMG) and clinical breast examination (CBE) guidelines. Methods: The National Health Interview Survey (NHIS), conducted annually by the Centers for Disease Control, is designed to be representative of the US population. The 2010 NHIS data was used to evaluate the effect of FDFHx on the likelihood that women aged ≥ 30 had MMG and/or CBE within the past year. Results: Of the 12,320 women aged ≥ 30, 1276 (10.7%) had a FDFHx; 1263 (99.0%) of female breast cancer and 13 (1.0%) of male breast cancer. Overall, 4573 (38.4%) of women reported having had MMG within the past year; 5377 (46.3%) had CBE within the past year. FDFHx was associated with use of MMG and CBE within the past year (58.0% vs. 36.0%, p<0.001, and 57.5% vs. 45.0%, p<0.001, respectively). Women with a FDFHx of male breast cancer were no more likely to have MMG (72.5% vs. 57.9%, p=0.313) nor CBE (66.8% vs. 57.4%, p=0.518) within the past year than those with a FDFHx of female breast cancer. On multivariate analysis controlling for age, race, personal history of breast cancer (PHx), income, insurance, education and region, FDFHx was associated with a higher likelihood of having MMG (OR=1.75; 95% CI: 1.48-2.06, p<0.001) and CBE (OR=1.48; 95% CI: 1.26-1.74, p<0.001) within the past year. Region was not associated with adherence to either MMG or CBE screening guidelines. Conclusions: FDFHx, along with age, race, PHx, income, insurance, and education, is an independent predictor of adherence to screening MMG and CBE guidelines. Still, only 58% of women with a FDFHx had MMG and CBE in the past year. Further efforts are warranted to improve screening in this population at increased risk. [Table: see text]


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