Indentation creep measurements using a Rockwell hardness tester

1991 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-81
Author(s):  
V. R. Howes



2010 ◽  
Vol 97-101 ◽  
pp. 1497-1501 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hao Sun ◽  
Gang Ling ◽  
Hong Wen Li ◽  
Yan Bo Su ◽  
Shao Ping Xiong ◽  
...  

The microstructure and properties of hardened layer of 45 steel disk opener with a variety of parameters of HLD1001.5 solid-state laser were studied by SEM, Rockwell hardness tester and wear tester. The results showed that under the conditions of the laser power from 400W to 600W, the hardened layer is composed of melted zone, phase transformation zone and heat affected zone, and the hardness is up to 58.5-61HRC, and the disk openers have excellent wear resistance after the laser hardening, which is best in the disk opener with the treatment of laser power 500W.



2012 ◽  
Vol 155-156 ◽  
pp. 877-880
Author(s):  
Huai Jun Yue ◽  
Qi Bin Liu

To improve the service performance of roller. The surface of roller was alloyed by a 5kW CO2 laser. The effect of CeO2 on microstructure and hardness was studied by means of OM, Micro-hardness Testing Machine and Rockwell hardness tester. The results indicate that addition of CeO2 into coating materials can enhance the fluidity of molten liquid, refine and purify microstructure and increase microhardness and surface hardness of alloying coating.



2013 ◽  
Vol 779-780 ◽  
pp. 161-164
Author(s):  
Ding Feng ◽  
Zhi Min Li ◽  
Hong Zhang ◽  
Lei Shi ◽  
Wei Ma ◽  
...  

N80 oil casing is important equipment in petroleum drilling, to analyze the mechanical features of the N80 casing; we used Rockwell apparatus to test the hardness of N80 casing. And we have analyzed and eliminated the errors which may affect the result of the hardness test to ensure the reliability. At the same time, it summed up the causes of errors and the methods to avoid and reduce the errors during the Rockwell hardness test, and analyzed the hardness tester load, pressure head, the structure as well as the test sample roughness, shape and other factors which influenced the measurement results. Keywords: n80 oil casing; hardness test; error analysis



2011 ◽  
Vol 415-417 ◽  
pp. 1903-1910 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chao Yin Nie ◽  
Ya Deng ◽  
Ying Ding ◽  
Ning Li ◽  
Xiao Gang Zhou ◽  
...  

The 2μm thick TiN coatings were deposited by arc ion plating on YW2 cemented carbide substrate, and the system of TiN/YW2 was treated with cryogenic treatment at -196°C for 30 hours. The change of the Rockwell indentation's morphology of the system (the form and density of cracks, the spalling state of the coating)before and after the treatment were investigated by means of the Rockwell hardness tester. With metallurgical microscope and SEM, the change of the microstructure of the substrate and its influence on the fracture toughness of the system were investigated. The results show that after the treatment, the density of the radiated cracks in the substrate were obviously reduced, but the main cracks hadn’t any change, the spalling of the TiN coating along the indentation was lightened. After the cryogenic treatment the dispersed granular γ phase obviously decreased or even disappeared, the pores became smaller and the microstructure of YW2 became more compact,and the microcracks were merged during the cryogenic treatment. These are beneficial to improve the fracture toughness of YW2 substrate and the coating/substrate system.



2010 ◽  
Vol 139-141 ◽  
pp. 382-385 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo Lin He ◽  
Ying Xia Yu ◽  
Yan Ping Miao

Magnesium alloy is one of the most useful structural materials in the future. But the research report about surface strengthening of magnesium alloy is little in home and abroad. Ultrasonic impact strengthening treatment was carried out on AZ91D magnesium alloy, the change characteristics of surface microstructure was studied using SEM. The scratch hardness and wear-resistance were tested for both ultrasonic impact treatment and un-treated specimen using HRA-150 type Rockwell hardness tester and M-2000 model wear tester. The experimental results indicate that after ultrasonic impact, the grain boundary on the surfaces of AZ91D is obviously refined. When the ultrasonic impact time are 20 min, 30 min and 50 min, the scratch hardness on the surface of AZ91D increases 7.2%, 16.96% and 28.90%, respectively. For ultrasonic impact time of 50 min, the wear-resistance of treated specimen could be increased to 39.63% and 37.56% respectively for the wear time for 2 and 5 min. With increasing the ultrasonic impact time, the wear scar on the surface is become narrow. It is an effective method to increase the scratch hardness and wear-resistance of AZ91D magnesium alloy by using ultrasonic impact strengthening treatment.



2012 ◽  
Vol 217-219 ◽  
pp. 1062-1067 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Chang Wang ◽  
Bin Shen ◽  
Fang Hong Sun

In the present investigation, titanium (Ti), silicon carbide (SiC), silicon (Si) and tantalum (Ta) samples with the same geometry are selected as substrates to deposite HFCVD boron-doped diamond films with the same deposition parameters, using trimethyl borate as the dopant. FESEM, EDS, Raman spectroscopy and Rockwell hardness tester are used to characterize as-deposited boron-doped diamond (BDD) films. The FESEM micrographs exhibit that the film deposited on Si substrate presents the best uniformity and that on Ti substrate has smallest grain size and film thickness, with titanium element detected in the EDS spectra. Moreover, it’s speculated by indentation test that the adhesive strength between the BDD films and different substrates can be order as SiC>Ta>Ti for the different thermal expansion coefficient gaps between the substrate and diamond, and the hardness of the BDD coated samples measured using Rockwell hardness tester can also be order as SiC>Ta>Ti due to the different hardness of substrate materials. Finally, similar and representative characterization for BDD films is obtained from the Raman spectra for all the BDD films on different substrates.





2019 ◽  
Vol 943 ◽  
pp. 8-13
Author(s):  
Jiao Yan Yu ◽  
Duan Wei Shi ◽  
Zhi Li ◽  
Shuang Yang Yu ◽  
Yang Zhang

The crack repair experiment with argon arc welding technology was carried out to repair large cracks in the large-module gear and rack of the shiplift. The experiment studied the influence of process parameters including welding current and prehearing temperature on the properties of the weld by using 40CrMo piece with pre-made cracks as the substrate material and TIG-R30 wire. In addition, Rockwell hardness tester and material high temperature performance tester were used to test the hardness and tensile properties of the weld. The result shows that the best performance of the welds was obtained when the welding current was 150A, the preheating temperature was 100°C and the argon flow was 15L/min. At this point, the hardness of the weld was 12.8% higher than that of the substrate with the tensile strength reaching 786Mpa, the elongation being 8% and no cracks or pores.



2016 ◽  
Vol 709 ◽  
pp. 51-56
Author(s):  
Bo Chen ◽  
Yi Li ◽  
Peng Xiao Zhu ◽  
Hui Ji Fan ◽  
Cai Tang ◽  
...  

Fe60 alloy surface coating was prepared on Q345 by plasma surfacing. The hardness and wear resistance of surfacing coating were tested by Rockwell Hardness Tester and dynamic load abrasive abrasion Tester. The microstructure of surfacing coating was studied by Optical Microscopy. The Influence of the surfacing current on hardness, microstructure and wear resistance were investigated.The results showed that, the samples prepared by 140 A exhibited excellent wear resistance, meanwhile many equiaxed grains were observed to distribute uniformly in the samples.



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