scholarly journals Classical Soft Theorem in the AdS-Schwarzschild spacetime in small cosmological constant limit

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nabamita Banerjee ◽  
Arindam Bhattacharjee ◽  
Arpita Mitra

Abstract We have studied scattering of a probe particle by a four dimensional AdS-Schwarzschild black hole at large impact factor. Our analysis is consistent perturbatively to leading order in the AdS radius and black hole mass parameter. Next we define a proper “soft limit” of the radiation and extract out the “soft factor” from it. We find the correction to the well known flat space Classical Soft graviton theorem due to the presence of an AdS background.

1996 ◽  
Vol 05 (05) ◽  
pp. 529-540 ◽  
Author(s):  
I.G. DYMNIKOVA

We analyze the globally regular solution of the Einstein equations describing a black hole whose singularity is replaced by the de Sitter core. The de Sitter—Schwarzschild black hole (SSBH) has two horizons. Inside of it there exists a particlelike structure hidden under the external horizon. The critical value of mass parameter M cr1 exists corresponding to the degenerate horizon. It represents the lower limit for a black-hole mass. Below M cr1 there is no black hole, and the de Sitter-Schwarzschild solution describes a recovered particlelike structure. We calculate the Hawking temperature of SSBH and show that specific heat is broken and changes its sign at the value of mass M cr 2>M cr 1 which means that a second-order phase transition occurs at that point. We show that the Hawking temperature drops to zero when a mass approaches the lower limit M cr1 .


2021 ◽  
Vol 36 (27) ◽  
pp. 2150195
Author(s):  
Aloke Kumar Sinha

The criteria for thermal stability of a most general quantum black hole derived by us appeared in the form of a series of inequalities connecting second-order derivatives of black hole mass with respect to its parameters, which determine the mass of the black hole. These nullify the concept of positivity of specific heat as the sole criteria for thermal stability. Using this most general stability criterion, we prove here that AdS Schwarzschild black holes are no longer stable anywhere in their parameter space if cosmological constant is allowed to vary. We also calculate the fluctuations of both horizon area and cosmological constant of this black hole. We calculate specific heat of it and compare this with Hawking’s prediction.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nabamita Banerjee ◽  
Karan Fernandes ◽  
Arpita Mitra

Abstract We study the effect of electromagnetic interactions on the classical soft theorems on an asymptotically AdS background in 4 spacetime dimensions, in the limit of a small cosmological constant or equivalently a large AdS radius l. This identifies 1/l2 perturbative corrections to the known asymptotically flat spacetime leading and subleading soft factors. Our analysis is only valid to leading order in 1/l2. The leading soft factor can be expected to be universal and holds beyond tree level. This allows us to derive a 1/l2 corrected Ward identity, following the known equivalence between large gauge Ward identities and soft theorems in asymptotically flat spacetimes.


2016 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
pp. 1660206
Author(s):  
Bogeun Gwak ◽  
Bum-Hoon Lee

We briefly review the thermodynamics of a probe particle absorption to a black hole in this proceeding. The particle energy has a relation to its momenta at the horizon of the black hole. Following this relation, the particle infinitesimally changes the black hole mass and momenta. Under these changes, the changes of properties of the black hole are consistent with the laws of thermodynamics.


2020 ◽  
Vol 80 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Abbas ◽  
A. Ditta

AbstractThe accretion of test fluids flowing onto a black hole is investigated. Particularly, by adopting a dynamical Hamiltonian approach, we are capable to find the critical points for various cases of black hole in conformal gravity. In these cases, we have analyzed the general solutions of accretion employing the isothermal equations of state. The steady state and spherically symmetric accretion of different test fluids onto the conformal gravity black hole has been considered. Further, we have classified these flows in the context of equations of state and the cases of conformal gravity black hole. The new behavior of polytropic fluid accretion is also discussed in all three cases of black hole. Black hole mass accretion rate is the most important part of this research in which we have investigated that the Schwarzschild black hole produce a typical signature than the conformal gravity black hole and Schwarzschild–de Sitter black hole. The critical fluid flow and the mass accretion rate have been presented graphically by the impact parameters $$\beta $$ β , $$\gamma $$ γ , k and these parameters have great significance. Additionally, the maximum mass rate of accretion fall near the universal and Killing horizons and minimum rate of accretion occurs in between these regions. Finally, the results are compared with the different cases of black hole available in the literature.


Author(s):  
Grigory Volovik

The thermodynamics of black holes is discussed for the case, when the Newton constant G is not a constant, but is the thermodynamic variable. This gives for the first law of the Schwarzschild black hole thermodynamics: d S BH = − A d K + d M T BH , where the gravitational coupling K = 1 / 4 G , M is the black hole mass, A is the area of horizon, and T BH is Hawking temperature. From this first law it follows that the dimensionless quantity M 2 / K is the adiabatic invariant, which in principle can be quantized if to follow the Bekenstein conjecture. From the Euclidean action for the black hole it follows that K and A serve as dynamically conjugate variables. This allows us to calculate the quantum tunneling from the black hole to the white hole, and determine the temperature and entropy of the white hole.


2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (32) ◽  
pp. 1950216
Author(s):  
Tairan Liang ◽  
Wei Xu

It has been found recently that the entropy relations of horizons have the universality of black hole mass-independence for many black holes. These universal entropy relations have some geometric and CFT understanding, which may provide further insight into the quantum physics of black holes. In this paper, we present the leading order of black hole entropy sum relations under the quantum corrections. It is found that the modified entropy sum becomes mass-dependent for some black holes in asymptotical (A)dS and flat space–times. We also give an example that the modified entropy sum of regular Bardeen AdS black holes is mass-independent, which may be quantized in the form of the electric charge and the cosmological constant.


Symmetry ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 841 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anton Sheykin ◽  
Dmitry Solovyev ◽  
Sergey Paston

We study the problem of construction of global isometric embedding for spherically symmetric black holes with negative cosmological constant in various dimensions. Firstly, we show that there is no such embedding for 4D RN-AdS black hole in 6D flat ambient space, completing the classification which we started earlier. Then we construct an explicit embedding of non-spinning BTZ black hole in 6D flat ambient space. Using this embedding as an anzats, we then construct a global explicit embedding of d-dimensional Schwarzschild-AdS black hole in a flat ( d + 3 ) -dimensional ambient space.


2016 ◽  
Vol 31 (26) ◽  
pp. 1650151 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katsutaro Shimizu

We propose a gravitational energy–momentum (GEMT) tensor of the general relativity obtained using Noether’s theorem. It transforms as a tensor under general coordinate transformations. One of the two indices of the GEMT labels a local Lorentz frame that satisfies the energy–momentum conservation law. The energies for a gravitational wave, a Schwarzschild black hole and a Friedmann–Lemaitre–Robertson–Walker (FLRW) universe are calculated as examples. The gravitational energy of the Schwarzschild black hole exists only outside the horizon, its value being the negative of the black hole mass.


2020 ◽  
Vol 95 (6) ◽  
pp. 065003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Israr Ali Khan ◽  
Farhad Ali ◽  
Saeed Islam ◽  
Amir Sultan Khan

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