scholarly journals Conformal structure of FLRW cosmology: spinorial representation and the so$$ \mathfrak{so} $$ (2, 3) algebra of observables

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jibril Ben Achour ◽  
Etera R. Livine
2002 ◽  
Vol 17 (17) ◽  
pp. 2331-2349 ◽  
Author(s):  
GERRIT HANDRICH

To postulate correspondence for the observables only is a promising approach to a fully satisfying quantization of the Nambu–Goto string. The relationship between the Poisson algebra of observables and the corresponding quantum algebra is established in the language of generators and relations. A very valuable tool is the transformation to the string's rest frame, since a substantial part of the relations are solved. It is the aim of this paper to clarify the relationship between the fully covariant and the rest frame description. Both in the classical and in the quantum case, an efficient method for recovering the covariant algebra from the one in the rest frame is described. Restrictions on the quantum defining relations are obtained, which are not taken into account when one postulates correspondence for the rest frame algebra. For the part of the algebra studied up to now in explicit computations, these further restrictions alone determine the quantum algebra uniquely — in full consistency with the further restrictions found in the rest frame.


2004 ◽  
Vol 19 (15) ◽  
pp. 2473-2493 ◽  
Author(s):  
MAURICIO MONDRAGÓN ◽  
MERCED MONTESINOS

The various phase spaces involved in the dynamics of parametrized nonrelativistic Hamiltonian systems are displayed by using Crnkovic and Witten's covariant canonical formalism. It is also pointed out that in Dirac's canonical formalism there exists a freedom in the choice of the symplectic structure on the extended phase space and in the choice of the equations that define the constraint surface with the only restriction that these two choices combine in such a way that any pair (of these two choices) generates the same gauge transformation. The consequence of this freedom on the algebra of observables is also discussed.


2018 ◽  
Vol 51 (24) ◽  
pp. 245101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinyu Tan ◽  
Lei Sun ◽  
Can Deng ◽  
Yiteng Tu ◽  
Guangming Shen ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 80 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Metin Gürses ◽  
Yaghoub Heydarzade

AbstractWe prove that for the Friedmann–Lemaitre–Robertson–Walker metric, the field equations of any generic gravity theory in arbitrary dimensions are of the perfect fluid type. The cases of general Lovelock and $${\mathcal {F}}(R, {\mathcal {G}})$$ F ( R , G ) theories are given as examples.


2011 ◽  
Vol 18 (04) ◽  
pp. 339-351 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dariusz Chruściński ◽  
Andrzej Kossakowski ◽  
Giuseppe Marmo ◽  
E. C. G. Sudarshan

We analyze the dynamics of coupled classical and quantum systems. The main idea is to treat both systems as true quantum ones and impose a family of superselection rules which imply that the corresponding algebra of observables of one subsystem is commutative and hence may be treated as a classical one. Equivalently, one may impose a special symmetry which restricts the algebra of observables to the 'classical' subalgebra. The characteristic feature of classical-quantum dynamics is that it leaves invariant a subspace of classical-quantum states, that is, it does not create quantum correlations as measured by the quantum discord.


2018 ◽  
Vol 371 (3) ◽  
pp. 1005-1069 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antti Kupiainen ◽  
Rémi Rhodes ◽  
Vincent Vargas

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