scholarly journals Overlaps and fermionic dualities for integrable super spin chains

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Charlotte Kristjansen ◽  
Dennis Müller ◽  
Konstantin Zarembo
Keyword(s):  
Lie Algebras ◽  
Spin Chain ◽  
Dynkin Diagram ◽  
Symmetry Algebra ◽  
Spin Chains ◽  
Dynkin Diagrams ◽  
Boundary States ◽  
The One

Abstract The $$ \mathfrak{psu}\left(2,\left.2\right|4\right) $$ psu 2 2 4 integrable super spin chain underlying the AdS/CFT correspondence has integrable boundary states which describe set-ups where k D3-branes get dissolved in a probe D5-brane. Overlaps between Bethe eigenstates and these boundary states encode the one-point functions of conformal operators and are expressed in terms of the superdeterminant of the Gaudin matrix that in turn depends on the Dynkin diagram of the symmetry algebra. The different possible Dynkin diagrams of super Lie algebras are related via fermionic dualities and we determine how overlap formulae transform under these dualities. As an application we show how to consistently move between overlap formulae obtained for k = 1 from different Dynkin diagrams.

scholarly journals The integrable (hyper)eclectic spin chain

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Changrim Ahn ◽  
Matthias Staudacher
Keyword(s):  
Spin Chain ◽  
Nearest Neighbor ◽  
Inverse Scattering Method ◽  
Spin Chains ◽  
Scattering Method ◽  
Yang Mills ◽  
Deformation Parameters ◽  
Dilatation Operator ◽  
The One ◽  
State Spin

Abstract We refine the notion of eclectic spin chains introduced in [1] by including a maximal number of deformation parameters. These models are integrable, nearest-neighbor n-state spin chains with exceedingly simple non-hermitian Hamiltonians. They turn out to be non-diagonalizable in the multiparticle sector (n > 2), where their “spectrum” consists of an intricate collection of Jordan blocks of arbitrary size and multiplicity. We show how and why the quantum inverse scattering method, sought to be universally applicable to integrable nearest-neighbor spin chains, essentially fails to reproduce the details of this spectrum. We then provide, for n=3, detailed evidence by a variety of analytical and numerical techniques that the spectrum is not “random”, but instead shows surprisingly subtle and regular patterns that moreover exhibit universality for generic deformation parameters. We also introduce a new model, the hypereclectic spin chain, where all parameters are zero except for one. Despite the extreme simplicity of its Hamiltonian, it still seems to reproduce the above “generic” spectra as a subset of an even more intricate overall spectrum. Our models are inspired by parts of the one-loop dilatation operator of a strongly twisted, double-scaled deformation of $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 4 Super Yang-Mills Theory.

scholarly journals Integrable boundary states in D3-D5 dCFT: beyond scalars

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Charlotte Kristjansen ◽  
Dennis Müller ◽  
Konstantin Zarembo
Keyword(s):  
Perturbation Theory ◽  
Domain Wall ◽  
Gauge Group ◽  
Spin Chain ◽  
Boundary State ◽  
Boundary States ◽  
Local Operators ◽  
Set Up ◽  
The One

Abstract A D3-D5 intersection gives rise to a defect CFT, wherein the rank of the gauge group jumps by k units across a domain wall. The one-point functions of local operators in this set-up map to overlaps between on-shell Bethe states in the underlying spin chain and a boundary state representing the D5 brane. Focussing on the k = 1 case, we extend the construction to gluonic and fermionic sectors, which was prohibitively difficult for k > 1. As a byproduct, we test an all-loop proposal for the one-point functions in the su(2) sector at the half-wrapping order of perturbation theory.

scholarly journals Dynamical spin chains in 4D $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 2 SCFTs

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elli Pomoni ◽  
Randle Rabe ◽  
Konstantinos Zoubos
Keyword(s):  
Symmetry Algebra ◽  
Elliptic Functions ◽  
Vacuum State ◽  
Spin Chains ◽  
Numerical Comparison ◽  
Planar Limit ◽  
Brane Tiling ◽  
Dynamical Spin ◽  
The One ◽  
Ansatz Approach

Abstract This is the first in a series of papers devoted to the study of spin chains capturing the spectral problem of 4d $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 2 SCFTs in the planar limit. At one loop and in the quantum plane limit, we discover a quasi-Hopf symmetry algebra, defined by the R-matrix read off from the superpotential. This implies that when orbifolding the $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 4 symmetry algebra down to the $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 2 one and then marginaly deforming, the broken generators are not lost, but get upgraded to quantum generators. Importantly, we demonstrate that these chains are dynamical, in the sense that their Hamiltonian depends on a parameter which is dynamically determined along the chain. At one loop we map the holomorphic SU(3) scalar sector to a dynamical 15-vertex model, which corresponds to an RSOS model, whose adjacency graph can be read off from the gauge theory quiver/brane tiling. One scalar SU(2) sub-sector is described by an alternating nearest-neighbour Hamiltonian, while another choice of SU(2) sub-sector leads to a dynamical dilute Temperley-Lieb model. These sectors have a common vacuum state, around which the magnon dispersion relations are naturally uniformised by elliptic functions. Concretely, for the ℤ2 quiver theory we study these dynamical chains by solving the one- and two-magnon problems with the coordinate Bethe ansatz approach. We confirm our analytic results by numerical comparison with the explicit diagonalisation of the Hamiltonian for short closed chains.

scholarly journals Folding of Hitchin Systems and Crepant Resolutions

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Florian Beck ◽  
Ron Donagi ◽  
Katrin Wendland
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Lie Algebras ◽  
Integrable Systems ◽  
Trace Back ◽  
Dynkin Diagrams ◽  
Or Groups ◽  
Hitchin Systems ◽  
Singular Fibers ◽  
Crepant Resolutions ◽  
Intermediate Jacobian

Abstract Folding of ADE-Dynkin diagrams according to graph automorphisms yields irreducible Dynkin diagrams of $\textrm{ABCDEFG}$-types. This folding procedure allows to trace back the properties of the corresponding simple Lie algebras or groups to those of $\textrm{ADE}$-type. In this article, we implement the techniques of folding by graph automorphisms for Hitchin integrable systems. We show that the fixed point loci of these automorphisms are isomorphic as algebraic integrable systems to the Hitchin systems of the folded groups away from singular fibers. The latter Hitchin systems are isomorphic to the intermediate Jacobian fibrations of Calabi–Yau orbifold stacks constructed by the 1st author. We construct simultaneous crepant resolutions of the associated singular quasi-projective Calabi–Yau three-folds and compare the resulting intermediate Jacobian fibrations to the corresponding Hitchin systems.

A Note on the Symmetry Algebra of An Asymmetric XXZ Quantum Spin Chain

1997 ◽  
Vol 11 (01) ◽  
pp. 17-24
Author(s):  
M. A. Rego-Monteiro
Keyword(s):  
Spin Chain ◽  
Symmetry Algebra ◽  
Quantum Spin ◽  
Quantum Spin Chain ◽  
Deformation Parameters ◽  
Surface Fields

We show that an interesting open asymmetric XXZ quantum spin chain with surface fields is invariant under a two-parametric generalization of the slq(2) algebra with deformation parameters being a particular root of unit.

TRANSMITTING BIPARTITE AND MULTIPARTITE CORRELATIONS VIA SPIN CHAINS UNDER PHASE DECOHERENCE

2012 ◽  
Vol 10 (06) ◽  
pp. 1250073
Author(s):  
JIAN-FENG AI ◽  
JIAN-SONG ZHANG ◽  
AI-XI CHEN
Keyword(s):  
Steady State ◽  
Anisotropy Parameter ◽  
Quantum Correlations ◽  
Spin Chains ◽  
The Other ◽  
Bipartite Entanglement ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Phase Decoherence ◽  
The One

We investigate the transfer of bipartite (measured by cocurrence) and multipartite (measured by global discord) quantum correlations though spin chains under phase decoherence. The influence of phase decoherence and anisotropy parameter upon quantum correlations transfer is investigated. On the one hand, in the case of no phase decoherence, there is no steady state quantum correlations between spins. On the other hand, if the phase decoherence is larger than zero, the bipartite quantum correlations can be transferred through a Heisenberg XXX chain for a long time and there is steady state bipartite entanglement. For a Heisenberg XX chain, bipartite entanglement between two spins is destroyed completely after a long time. Multipartite quantum correlations of all spins are more robust than bipartite quantum correlations. Thus, one can store multipartite quantum correlations in spin chains for a long time under phase decoherence.

CRITICAL EXPONENTS FOR ANTIFERROMAGNETIC SPIN CHAINS OBTAINED FROM BOSONISATION

2012 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 183-190 ◽  
Author(s):  
MARCEL KOSSOW ◽  
PETER SCHUPP ◽  
STEFAN KETTEMANN
Keyword(s):  
Critical Exponent ◽  
Quantum Hall Effect ◽  
Critical Exponents ◽  
Spin Chain ◽  
Quantum Hall ◽  
Spin Chains ◽  
Special Focus ◽  
Heisenberg Spin ◽  
First Order ◽  
Antiferromagnetic Spin

The Heisenberg spin 1/2 chain is revisited in the perturbative RG approach with special focus on the transition of the critical exponents. We give a compact review that first order RG in the couplings is sufficient to derive the exact transition from ν = 1 to ν = 2/3, if the boson radius obtained in the bosonization procedure is replaced by the exact radius obtained in the Bethe approach. We explain the fact, that from the bosonization procedure alone, the critical exponent can not be derived correctly in the isotropic limit Jz → J. We further state that this fact is important if we consider to bosonize the antiferromagnetic super spin chain for the quantum Hall effect.

scholarly journals RECURRENCE RELATIONS, DYNKIN DIAGRAMS AND PLÜCKER FORMULAE

2007 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-59 ◽  
Author(s):  
JOHN M. BURNS ◽  
MICHAEL J. CLANCY
Keyword(s):  
Lie Algebra ◽  
Finite Groups ◽  
Dynkin Diagram ◽  
Recurrence Relations ◽  
Riemann Sphere ◽  
Simple Lie Algebra ◽  
Dynkin Diagrams ◽  
Extended Dynkin Diagram

Abstract.We prove a generalisation of an observation of N. Iwahori concerning the coefficients of the extended Dynkin diagram of a complex simple Lie algebra. We relate the combinatorics of these coefficients to the orders of finite groups that act discontinuously on the Riemann sphere and to the Plücker formulae.

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