scholarly journals A double copy for asymptotic symmetries in the self-dual sector

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Miguel Campiglia ◽  
Silvia Nagy

Abstract We give a double copy construction for the symmetries of the self-dual sectors of Yang-Mills (YM) and gravity, in the light-cone formulation. We find an infinite set of double copy constructible symmetries. We focus on two families which correspond to the residual diffeomorphisms on the gravitational side. For the first one, we find novel non-perturbative double copy rules in the bulk. The second family has a more striking structure, as a non-perturbative gravitational symmetry is obtained from a perturbatively defined symmetry on the YM side.At null infinity, we find the YM origin of the subset of extended Bondi-Metzner-Sachs (BMS) symmetries that preserve the self-duality condition. In particular, holomorphic large gauge YM symmetries are double copied to holomorphic supertranslations. We also identify the single copy of superrotations with certain non-gauge YM transformations that to our knowledge have not been previously presented in the literature.

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kirill Krasnov ◽  
Evgeny Skvortsov

Abstract We construct a new covariant action for “flat” self-dual gravity in four space-time dimensions. The action has just one term, but when expanded around an appropriate background gives rise to a kinetic term and a cubic interaction. Upon imposing the light-cone gauge, the action reproduces the expected chiral interaction of Siegel. The new action is in many ways analogous to the known covariant action for self-dual Yang-Mills theory. There is also a sense in which the new self-dual gravity action exhibits the double copy of self-dual Yang-Mills structure.


We present a self-contained account of the ideas of R. Penrose connecting four-dimensional Riemannian geometry with three-dimensional complex analysis. In particular we apply this to the self-dual Yang-Mills equations in Euclidean 4-space and compute the number of moduli for any compact gauge group. Results previously announced are treated with full detail and extended in a number of directions.


1994 ◽  
Vol 09 (17) ◽  
pp. 3077-3101 ◽  
Author(s):  
HITOSHI NISHINO

We present the canonical set of superspace constraints for self-dual supergravity, a “self-dual” tensor multiplet and a self-dual Yang-Mills multiplet with N=1 supersymmetry in the space-time with signature (+,+, −, −). For this set of constraints, the consistency of the self-duality conditions on these multiplets with supersymmetry is manifest. The energy-momentum tensors of all the self-dual “matter” multiplets vanish, to be consistent with the self-duality of the Riemann tensor. In particular, the special significance of the “self-dual” tensor multiplet is noted. This result fills the gap left over in our previous series of papers, with respect to the consistent couplings among the self-dual matter multiplets. We also couple these nontrivial backgrounds to a Green-Schwarz superstring σ model, under the requirement of invariance under fermionic (kappa) symmetry. The finiteness of the self-dual supergravity is discussed, based on its “off-shell” structure. A set of exact solutions for the “self-dual” tensor and self-dual Yang-Mills multiplets for the gauge group SL(2) on a self-dual gravitational instanton background is given, and its consistency with the Green-Schwarz string σ model is demonstrated.


2003 ◽  
Vol 18 (26) ◽  
pp. 4889-4931 ◽  
Author(s):  
MATTHIAS IHL ◽  
SEBASTIAN UHLMANN

The Seiberg–Witten limit of fermionic N = 2 string theory with nonvanishing B-field is governed by noncommutative self-dual Yang–Mills theory (ncSDYM) in 2+2 dimensions. Conversely, the self-duality equations are contained in the equation of motion of N = 2 string field theory in a B-field background. Therefore finding solutions to noncommutative self-dual Yang–Mills theory on ℝ2,2 might help to improve our understanding of nonperturbative properties of string (field) theory. In this paper, we construct nonlinear soliton-like and multi-plane wave solutions of the ncSDYM equations corresponding to certain D-brane configurations by employing a solution generating technique, an extension of the so-called dressing approach. The underlying Lax pair is discussed in two different gauges, the unitary and the Hermitian gauge. Several examples and applications for both situations are considered, including Abelian solutions constructed from GMS-like projectors, noncommutative U(2) soliton-like configurations and interacting plane waves. We display a correspondence to earlier work on string field theory and argue that the solutions found here can serve as a guideline in the search for nonperturbative solutions of nonpolynomial string field theory.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hadi Godazgar ◽  
Mahdi Godazgar ◽  
Ricardo Monteiro ◽  
David Peinador Veiga ◽  
C. N. Pope

Abstract A characteristic value formulation of the Weyl double copy leads to an asymptotic formulation. We find that the Weyl double copy holds asymptotically in cases where the full solution is algebraically general, using rotating STU supergravity black holes as an example. The asymptotic formulation provides clues regarding the relation between asymptotic symmetries that follows from the double copy. Using the C-metric as an example, we show that a previous interpretation of this gravity solution as a superrotation has a single copy analogue relating the appropriate Liénard-Wiechert potential to a large gauge transformation.


1996 ◽  
Vol 11 (15) ◽  
pp. 2707-2720
Author(s):  
HIDEKI ISHIHARA ◽  
HIROTO KUBOTANI ◽  
TAKESHI FUKUYAMA

Gravitational instantons of Bianchi type IX space are constructed in Ashtekar’s canonical formalism. Instead of solving the self-duality condition, we fully solve the constraint on the “initial surface” and “Hamiltonian equations.” This formalism is applicable to the matter coupled system with cosmological constant.


1991 ◽  
Vol 256 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 427-430 ◽  
Author(s):  
Prem P. Srivastava ◽  
K. Tanaka

1978 ◽  
Vol 73 (4-5) ◽  
pp. 468-470 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Girardi ◽  
C. Meyers ◽  
M. de Roo
Keyword(s):  
The Self ◽  

1993 ◽  
Vol 08 (05) ◽  
pp. 417-419
Author(s):  
MU-IN PARK ◽  
YOUNG-JAI PARK ◽  
YONGDUK KIM

We demonstrate that the self-duality condition for the field itself can naturally be obtained without requiring any boundary condition in Floreanini and Jackiw’s chiral boson theory if we treat carefully the quantum theoretical equation of motion for the theory.


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