Use of the sociodental approach in estimating orthodontic treatment needs in adolescent patients

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wan Nurazreena Wan Hassan ◽  
Mohd Zambri Mohamed Makhbul ◽  
Zamros Yuzadi Mohd Yusof
Keyword(s):  
Orthodontic Treatment ◽  
Treatment Needs ◽  
Adolescent Patients

Parent’s Experiences During Orthodontic Treatment of Their Children With Cleft Lip and Palate: Phenomenological Study

2020 ◽  
pp. 105566562098060
Author(s):  
Mohammad Moslem Imani ◽  
Amir Jalali ◽  
Prichehr Nouri ◽  
Amin Golshah
Keyword(s):  
Orthodontic Treatment ◽  
Cleft Lip ◽  
Phenomenological Study ◽  
Cleft Lip And Palate ◽  
Counseling Services ◽  
Treatment Needs ◽  
Descriptive Phenomenology ◽  
Efficient Treatment ◽  
Adverse Experiences ◽  
Semistructured Interviews

Objectives: Cleft lip and palate (CLP) is a congenital anomaly that affects not only the patients but also their family members and companions. Identifying the problems encountered by patients with CLP and their families can greatly help clinicians in efficient treatment planning to obviate the treatment needs and promote the quality of life of patients. This study aimed to determine the experiences of the parents of children with CLP undergoing orthodontic treatment. Methods: This study was conducted based on descriptive phenomenology using the Colaizzi’s 7-step analysis method of phenomenological data. The private orthodontic clinics of Kermanshah city were evaluated in this study. The participants included the parents of children with CLP younger than 15 years who had presented to the clinics seeking orthodontic treatment. In-depth semistructured interviews with open-ended questions were used to collect information regarding the experiences of parents in this process. The collected data were analyzed using the Colaizzi’s 7-step analysis. Results: Qualitative analysis of the interviews yielded 271 codes, 18 subthemes, 7 themes, and 3 main themes including fatigue (exhaustion, helplessness, and incompetence), self-reliance (mutual support and empathy), and the need for social support (counseling services and citizenship rights). Conclusion: In general, the results revealed that parents of children with CLP under orthodontic treatment are vulnerable due to their previous adverse experiences in the course of treatment of their children and need support in several physical, psychological, social and spiritual domains.

scholarly journals Prevalence of Malocclusion and Orthodontic Treatment Needs in Down Syndrome Sudanese Individuals

2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 32-36
Author(s):  
Hiba A. Ibrahim ◽  
Amal H. Abuaffan
Keyword(s):  
Down Syndrome ◽  
Orthodontic Treatment ◽  
Class Iii ◽  
Class Iii Malocclusion ◽  
Treatment Needs ◽  
Angle Class ◽  
Alpha Level ◽  
History Of ◽  
Angle Class Iii Malocclusion ◽  
Angle Class Iii

Objective: To determine prevalence of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment needs in Down syndrome individuals among Sudanese population in Khartoum area.Materials & Method: A total of 75 (37 males and 38 females) Down syndrome individuals age ranging from 6-28 years were clinically examined after obtaining their guardian’s consent, malocclusion was determined based on Angle and Incisor classification. Exclusion criteria were included individuals who had history of extraction and orthodontic treatment.Data was analysed by using SPSS Version 17, at an alpha level 0.05 and 95% confidence limits.Result: Angle Class III and Incisor III malocclusion represents the most prevalent type of malocclusions (58.7%) Angle classification, (53.3%) Incisors classification. Angle Class III malocclusion was more frequent among females (60.5%) than in males (56.8%). Themajority of individuals with Down syndrome are in need of orthodontic treatment (85.3%).Conclusion: The prevalence of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment need among Sudanese Down syndrome individuals was high. Angle and Incisor Class III malocclusion representing commonest trait of malocclusion with more frequency in femalesthan males.Key word: down syndrome, Class III malocclusion, orthodontic treatment

scholarly journals KEBUTUHAN PERAWATAN ORTODONSI BERDASARKAN INDEX OF ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT NEED PADA SISWA KELAS II DI SMP NEGERI 2 BITUNG

e-GIGI ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Monica A. V. Rumampuk ◽  
P. S. Anindita ◽  
Christy Mintjelungan
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Orthodontic Treatment ◽  
Junior High ◽  
Dental Health ◽  
Second Grade ◽  
Treatment Needs ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Treatment Need ◽  
Second Grade Students

Abstract: Orthodontic treatment need increases with the number of cases of malocclusion as one of the major problems in Indonesia and an oral health problems are sufficiently large as dental caries and periodontal disease. Orthodontic treatment need in a population is described by one measure, namely Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN). The purpose of this study was to determine the needs of orthodontic treatment in the second-grade students of Junior High School 2 Bitung based IOTN consisting of Aesthetic Component and Dental Health Component. It was a cross sectional study of descriptive obsevational, conducted in Junior High School 2 Bitung at December 2013. It research was used the total population of the second grade students of Junior High School 2 Bitung, amounting to 460 students. The results showed, orthodontic care needs based on the AC is 304 people 77 % do not require nursing care or only mild, 74 people 19% of borderline and need care 18 4.5 really need treatment. While orthodontic treatment needs based DHC is 76% of 303 people do not require treatment or light treatment only, 63 people took care borderline 16%, 7.6% and 30 people really need treatment. Orthodontic treatment need by Index of Orthodontic Treatment Needs in second grade at Junior High School 2 Bitung mostly do not require or need minor maintenance in AC 77% and DHC 76%.Keywords: treatment need, IOTN, Student junior High School.  Abstrak: Kebutuhan perawatan ortodonsi meningkat seiring bertambahnya jumlah kasus maloklusi sebagai salah satu permasalahan utama di Indonesia dan merupakan masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang cukup besar setelah karies gigi dan penyakit periodontal. Kebutuhan perawatan ortodonsi pada suatu populasi digambarkan dengan salah satu alat ukur yaitu Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN). Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui kebutuhan perawatan ortodonsi pada siswa-siswi kelas II SMP Negeri 2 Bitung berdasarkan IOTN yang terdiri dari Aesthetic Component (AC) dan Dental Health Component (DHC). Penelitian ini merupakan suatu penelitian Cross sectional yang bersifat deskriptif observasional, yang dilakukan di SMP Negeri 2 Bitung pada bulan Desember 2013. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total populasi pada siswa-siswi kelas II di SMP Negeri 2 Bitung yang berjumlah 460 orang. Hasil penelitian didapatkan, kebutuhan perawatan ortodonsi berdasarkan AC yaitu 304 orang 77 % tidak membutuhkan perawatan atau hanya perawatan ringan, 74 orang 18,7% butuh perawatan borderline dan 18 orang 4,5 sangat butuh perawatan. Sedangkan kebutuhan perawatan ortodonsi berdasarkan DHC yaitu 303 orang 76,5% tidak membutuhkan perawatan atau hanya perawatan ringan, 63 orang 15,9% butuh perawatan borderline, dan 30 orang 7,6% sangat butuh perawatan. Kebutuhan perawatan ortodonsi berdasarkan IOTN pada siswa kelas II di SMP Negeri 2 Bitung sebagian besar tidak membutuhkan atau butuh perawatan ringan pada AC 77% dan DHC 76%. Kata kunci: Kebutuhan Perawatani, IOTN, Siswa SMP.

Orthodontic Treatment Needs in English Children Aged 11–12 Years

1973 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sydney Haynes
Keyword(s):  
Sex Differences ◽  
Active Treatment ◽  
Orthodontic Treatment ◽  
Clinical Investigation ◽  
Social Groups ◽  
Treatment Needs ◽  
Fixed Appliances

A subjective clinical investigation of the extent of the need for orthodontic treatment in English children aged 11–12 years is described. The sample consisted of 566 boys and 619 girls attending randomly selected schools in Grimsby, England, and included children of all social groups. No significant sex differences were found with respect to either the prevalence of acceptable occlusions or the different basic types of orthodontic treatment required. Approximately 70 per cent required some form of orthodontic treatment; almost 25 per cent required extractions alone and 35·5 per cent required extractions and appliances. It was found that the ratio of removable to fixed appliances for those requiring active treatment was approximately 10: 1.

scholarly journals Use of Orthodontic Treatment Needs Indices for Oral Health Survey

2016 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 138 ◽  
Author(s):  
Enita Nakas ◽  
Alisa Tiro ◽  
Lejla Vrazalica ◽  
Dzana Hadzihasanovic ◽  
and Dzemidzic
Keyword(s):  
Oral Health ◽  
Health Survey ◽  
Orthodontic Treatment ◽  
Treatment Needs

scholarly journals The Relationship of Orthodontic Treatment Need with Periodontal Status, Dental Caries, and Sociodemographic Factors

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruhi Nalcaci ◽  
Serhat Demirer ◽  
Firat Ozturk ◽  
Burcu A. Altan ◽  
Oral Sokucu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dental Caries ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Orthodontic Treatment ◽  
Treatment Needs ◽  
Treatment Need ◽  
Periodontal Status ◽  
Normal Occlusion ◽  
Periodontal Index ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The aim of this study was to determine the relationship of orthodontic malocclusion with periodontal status, dental caries, and sociodemographic status. Our study population consisted of a sample of 836 school children (384 male and 452 female, aged 11–14 years). Four experienced orthodontists and two experienced periodontists performed the clinical examinations. The Treatment Priority Index (TPI), Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs (CPITN), decayed, missing, filled teeth (DMFT) scores, and a questionnaire that surveyed socio-demographic status of students were used. Spearman’s rank correlation coefficients were used to measure the association between variables. TPI scores showed that 36.4% of the students had normal occlusion, while 41.2% had slight, 15.7% had definite, 4% had severe, and 2.7% had very severe malocclusion. TPI values did not show any significant differences between pupils in different age, gender, socioeconomic status groups, and CPITN scores, whereas there was a significant relationship between TPI and DMFT scores. The orthodontic treatment need was not significantly correlated with CPITN or socio-demographic status; however, the correlation coefficient showed a significant relationship between TPI and DMFT scores.

scholarly journals Sex differences in esthetic treatment needs in American Black and White adolescent orthodontic patients

2011 ◽  
Vol 81 (5) ◽  
pp. 743-749 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edward F. Harris
Keyword(s):  
Sex Differences ◽  
Sex Difference ◽  
Orthodontic Treatment ◽  
Treatment Needs ◽  
Black And White ◽  
White Males ◽  
White Girls ◽  
Orthodontic Patients ◽  
American Black ◽  
Craniofacial Defects

Abstract Objective: To test whether the severity of malocclusions in adolescents who actually entered orthodontic treatment is different between the sexes, as this might explain the preponderance of girls in orthodontic practices. Materials and Methods: Severity was gauged with the 10-grade esthetic component of the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN) scored on the pretreatment intraoral photographs (n  =  562) in a university-based specialty program. The samples of American White (n  =  401) and American Black (n  =  161) adolescents were free of craniofacial defects. Nonparametric statistics were used for analysis. Results: There is a significant sex difference in the IOTN in White teenagers due to milder, more esthetic cases among the girls. No sex difference occurs in the sample of Blacks, with both sexes having IOTN scores on a par with White males. The severity of malocclusion is independent of the age at start of treatment (within range of 12 to 19 years). Conclusions: Greater subjective self-perceptions of occlusal issues seem to account for the preponderance of White girls in the patient pool, though why the sex difference is not evident in American Blacks is complex. We speculate that sex differences are larger in private practices, since there are fewer selection criteria for entering treatment.

scholarly journals Correlation of orthodontic treatment motivation and the level of treatment needs based on the index of orthodontic treatment need (IOTN) of orthodontic patients

2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 182
Author(s):  
Rissa Zharfany Ernata ◽  
Gita Gayatri ◽  
Anne Agustina Suwargiani
Keyword(s):  
Oral Health ◽  
Orthodontic Treatment ◽  
Dental Health ◽  
Treatment Motivation ◽  
Weak Correlation ◽  
Treatment Needs ◽  
Treatment Need ◽  
Oral Function ◽  
Orthodontic Patients ◽  
Psychosocial Conditions

Introduction: Malocclusion has an impact on the quality of life, thus becoming the motivation for orthodontic treatment. Subjective and objective needs for orthodontic treatment vary, where subjective needs are sometimes higher or maybe lower than objective needs, vice versa. The Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN) is an index used to see the level of treatment needs. This study was aimed to analyse the correlation of orthodontic treatment motivation and the level of treatment needs based on the index of orthodontic treatment need (IOTN) of orthodontic patients. Methods: The research was correlation analytical. The motivation for orthodontic treatment was assessed using a questionnaire consisted of aspects of oral health motivation, oral function, aesthetics, psychosocial, and influence from others. The level of orthodontic treatment needs was assessed using the IOTN dental health component. Results: It was found that the patients’ motivation related to aesthetics was high. The motivation to get orthodontic treatment due to oral health, oral function, and psychosocial conditions was moderate, while related to the influence of others was low. The level of need for grade 4 treatment shows the largest percentage (48.57%). Gamma correlation analysis between motivation variables related to the oral and psychosocial function with the level of treatment needs showed a significantly positive correlation with the p-values of 0.003 and 0.022, categorized as weak correlation. Conclusion: There is a weak correlation of orthodontic treatment motivation and the level of treatment needs based on the index of orthodontic treatment need (IOTN) of orthodontic patients.

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