scholarly journals Kitaev’s Stabilizer Code and Chain Complex Theory of Bicommutative Hopf Algebras

Author(s):  
Minkyu Kim
2020 ◽  
Vol 65 (2) ◽  
pp. 189-202
Author(s):  
Yvonne Goga

"Theatre as an Image of Proust’s Aesthetic. In In Search of Lost Time, theatre holds an important place, especially in the first three volumes. Being part of the frequent activities of society, it gives many occasions to the narrator to express his thoughts about theatre shows. Our aim will be to demonstrate that those thoughts are one of the ways used by Proust to bring out his complex theory about novelistic creation – a theory which shows to what extent art’s aim is to access the essence of things through sensitive experience. Keywords: art, theatre show, sensitive experience, essence, artistic conception."


2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 219-243 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao-Song Peng ◽  
Yi Zhang ◽  
Xing Gao ◽  
Yan-Feng Luo
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Alexander Brown

Section I identifies the weaknesses in existing accounts which locate the legitimacy of expectations in underpinning laws and legal entitlements (the Law-Based Account), in the substantive justice of expectations and/or the justice of the basic structure which forms the background to expectations (the Justice-Based Account), or in the legitimacy of the governing agencies and political authorities whose acts and omissions are both the cause and the subject of expectations (the Legitimate Authority-Based Account). Section II introduces a rival account, the Responsibility-Based Account, according to which the legitimacy of expectations depends on the responsibility of governmental administrative agencies for bringing about agent’s expectations, allied to those agencies already having been given or having assumed a role responsibility for making binding decisions affecting the important interests of agents. Finally, Section III expounds in more detail the complex theory of responsibility that undergirds the Responsibility-Based Account.


2021 ◽  
Vol 225 (10) ◽  
pp. 106678
Author(s):  
Johannes Berger ◽  
Azat M. Gainutdinov ◽  
Ingo Runkel
Keyword(s):  

2020 ◽  
Vol 79 (Suppl 1) ◽  
pp. 1318.2-1318
Author(s):  
H. R. Lee ◽  
S. J. Yoo ◽  
J. Kim ◽  
I. S. Yoo ◽  
C. K. Park ◽  
...  

Background:Reactive oxygen species (ROS) and T helper 17 (TH17) cells have been known to play an important role in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). However, the interrelationship between ROS and TH17 remains unclear in RAObjectives:To explore whether ROS affect TH17 cells in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) of RA patients, we analyzed ROS expressions among T cell subsets following treatment with mitochondrial electron transport chain complex inhibitors.Methods:Blood samples were collected from 40 RA patients and 10 healthy adult volunteers. RA activity was divided according to clinical parameter DAS28. PBMC cells were obtained from the whole blood using lymphocyte separation medium density gradient centrifugation. Following PBMC was stained with Live/Dead stain dye, cells were incubated with antibodies for CD3, CD4, CD8, and CD25. After fixation and permeabilization, samples were stained with antibodies for FoxP3 and IL-17A. MitoSox were used for mitochondrial specific staining.Results:The frequency of TH17 cells was increased by 4.83 folds in moderate disease activity group (5.1>DAS28≥3.2) of RA patients compared to healthy control. Moderate RA activity patients also showed higher ratio of TH17/Treg than healthy control (3.57 folds). All RA patients had elevated expression of mitochondrial specific ROS than healthy control. When PBMC cells were treated with 2.5uM of antimycin A (mitochondrial electron transport chain complex III inhibitor) for 16 h, the frequency of TH17 cells was significantly decreased.Conclusion:The mitochondrial electron transport chain complex III inhibitor markedly downregulated the frequency of TH17 cells in moderate disease activity patients with RA. These findings provide a novel approach to regulate TH17 function in RA through mitochondrial metabolism related ROS production.References:[1]Szekanecz, Z., et al., New insights in synovial angiogenesis. Joint Bone Spine, 2010. 77(1): p. 13-9.[2]Prevoo, M.L., et al., Modified disease activity scores that include twenty-eight-joint counts. Development and validation in a prospective longitudinal study of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum, 1995. 38(1): p. 44-8.Disclosure of Interests:None declared


1978 ◽  
Vol 6 (17) ◽  
pp. 1789-1800 ◽  
Author(s):  
Warren D. Nichols
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qi Zhao ◽  
Jin-Peng Xue ◽  
Zhi-Kun Liu ◽  
Zi-Shuo Yao ◽  
Jun Tao

A mononuclear complex with long alkyl chains, [FeII(H2Bpz2)2(C9bpy)] (1; H2Bpz2 = dihydrobis(1-pyrazolyl)borate, C9bpy = 4,4'-dinonyl-2,2'-bipyridine), was synthesized. Single-crystal X-ray crystallographic studies revealed that - and - forms of the complex...


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