Effects of interleukin 3, interleukin 7, and B-cell growth factor on proliferation and drug resistance in vitro in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia

1999 ◽  
Vol 78 (4) ◽  
pp. 163-171 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. E. J. Duyn ◽  
G. J. L. Kaspers ◽  
R. Pieters ◽  
C. H. Van Zantwijk ◽  
G.J. Broekema ◽  
...  
Blood ◽  
1987 ◽  
Vol 70 (1) ◽  
pp. 132-138 ◽  
Author(s):  
B Wormann ◽  
SR Mehta ◽  
AL Maizel ◽  
TW LeBien

Experiments were conducted to determine the effect of low mol wt B cell growth factor (L-BCGF) on B cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). L-BCGF induced a significant increase in 3H-TdR incorporation in 28 of 37 bone marrow aspirates from patients with B cell precursor ALL, with stimulation indices ranging from 2 to 129. Fluorescence-activated cell sorting confirmed that in five of seven patients the common acute lymphoblastic leukemia antigen (CALLA)/CD10 positive leukemic cells were responding directly to L-BCGF. L-BCGF was capable of inducing, in some patients, an increase in absolute viable cells and could also induce colony formation in vitro. The response of B cell precursor ALL was not attributable to beta IL 1, IL 2, or gamma interferon. These results indicate that the majority of B cell precursor ALL undergo a proliferative response to L-BCGF, suggesting a regulatory role for this lymphokine in the growth of B cell precursors.


Blood ◽  
1987 ◽  
Vol 70 (1) ◽  
pp. 132-138 ◽  
Author(s):  
B Wormann ◽  
SR Mehta ◽  
AL Maizel ◽  
TW LeBien

Abstract Experiments were conducted to determine the effect of low mol wt B cell growth factor (L-BCGF) on B cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). L-BCGF induced a significant increase in 3H-TdR incorporation in 28 of 37 bone marrow aspirates from patients with B cell precursor ALL, with stimulation indices ranging from 2 to 129. Fluorescence-activated cell sorting confirmed that in five of seven patients the common acute lymphoblastic leukemia antigen (CALLA)/CD10 positive leukemic cells were responding directly to L-BCGF. L-BCGF was capable of inducing, in some patients, an increase in absolute viable cells and could also induce colony formation in vitro. The response of B cell precursor ALL was not attributable to beta IL 1, IL 2, or gamma interferon. These results indicate that the majority of B cell precursor ALL undergo a proliferative response to L-BCGF, suggesting a regulatory role for this lymphokine in the growth of B cell precursors.


Blood ◽  
1990 ◽  
Vol 75 (6) ◽  
pp. 1311-1318 ◽  
Author(s):  
RJ Ford ◽  
A Goodacre ◽  
I Ramirez ◽  
SR Mehta ◽  
F Cabanillas

B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphomas (NHL-B) have been difficult to establish in long-term cell culture using standard techniques. We report the establishment of five representative cell lines from high grade NHL-B using B-cell growth factor (BCGF). The five NHL-B cell lines display the morphologic, immunophenotypic, genotypic, and biologic characteristics of the lymphoma cells present in the original diagnostic specimen. The cell lines showed at least a sevenfold dose- dependent increase in proliferation in vitro over background in the presence of BCGF. Other putative B-cell growth-stimulating cytokines showed no significant proliferative activity or were inhibitory in some cases. NHL-B cell lines secreted growth factor(s) into culture supernatants that mediated at least a fivefold dose-dependent increase in cell proliferation in autochthonous lymphoma cells and a 10-fold or greater stimulation in growth factor-dependent normal B cell lines in vitro. The cell lines show monoclonal rearrangements of IgH genes and nonrandom chromosomal abnormalities characteristic of NHL-B, while the expression of Epstein-Barr virus associated antigen (EBNA-I) is present in two of the five cell lines. The studies show that lineage-specific growth factors may be used to establish neoplastic B cell lines in vitro, which are important experimental systems for cellular and molecular studies in the NHL-B.


Blood ◽  
1986 ◽  
Vol 67 (4) ◽  
pp. 937-942
Author(s):  
KA Paganelli ◽  
SS Evans ◽  
T Han ◽  
H Ozer

Malignant B cells from hairy cell leukemia (HCL) patients are unable to proliferate when stimulated with standard B cell mitogens. Using chromatographically purified B cell growth factor (BCGF), HCL can be stimulated to proliferate as assessed by incorporation of tritiated thymidine [3HTdR] into DNA. Proliferation was found to be time dependent, with no detectable 3H-TdR incorporation in up to three days of culture, and significant stimulation evident at days 6 and 10. The presence of 10% BCGF in culture was an absolute requirement for HCL proliferation; however, this BCGF-induced DNA synthesis could be further augmented by the addition of anti-immunoglobulin heavy chain antibodies. BCGF-induced proliferation was abrogated in six of six patients by addition of 1,000 U/mL of recombinant alpha 2-interferon (IFN) at day 0, although 1,000 U/mL of recombinant gamma-IFN had no inhibitory effect in five of six patients studied. Specific cellular receptors for type I IFN were demonstrated in HCL by inhibition of binding of 125I-alpha 2-IFN by a 40-fold excess of unlabeled alpha 2 or beta IFN with no inhibition by unlabeled gamma-IFN. These data demonstrate that malignant HCL lymphoblasts express specific type I IFN receptors and that type I, but not type II IFN, can inhibit growth factor-induced DNA synthesis by hairy cells in vitro. They further suggest a direct antiproliferative mechanism of action for IFN in HCL and predict equivalent clinical activity by either alpha or beta, but not gamma IFN in this malignancy.


Blood ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 129 (9) ◽  
pp. 1155-1165 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ekaterina Kim ◽  
Christian Hurtz ◽  
Stefan Koehrer ◽  
Zhiqiang Wang ◽  
Sriram Balasubramanian ◽  
...  

Key Points In B-ALL, cells that express a functional pre-BCR ibrutinib abrogate leukemia cell growth in vitro and in vivo. Effects of ibrutinib in B-ALL not only are mediated through inhibition of BTK but also involve BLK inhibition.


2014 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Magdalena Wiśniewska ◽  
Jan Styczyński ◽  
Krzysztof Czyżewski ◽  
Monika Pogorzała ◽  
Małgorzata Kubicka ◽  
...  

Blood ◽  
1990 ◽  
Vol 75 (11) ◽  
pp. 2097-2101 ◽  
Author(s):  
I Touw ◽  
K Pouwels ◽  
T van Agthoven ◽  
R van Gurp ◽  
L Budel ◽  
...  

Abstract We investigated the proliferation-inducing effects of human recombinant interleukin-7 (IL-7) on acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) cells. It is shown that IL-7 stimulates DNA synthesis in ALL cells of B-cell precursor (n = 5) as well as immature T-cell origin (n = 2). Cytogenetic analysis of the cells of four patients proliferating in IL7- supplemented cultures established the leukemic descendence of the IL-7- responsive cells. 125I-IL-7 binding experiments with the cells of one patient and with two ALL cell lines showed the presence of two types of IL-7 receptors: one with a high affinity (kd 29 to 51 pmol/L) and one with a low affinity (kd 2.3 to 76 nmol/L) for the ligand. We conclude that IL-7 is one of the cytokines involved in the complex regulation of ALL cell proliferation.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document