The Novel Strain Acidomyces acidophilum Isolated from Acidophilic Biofilms (Snottites) Located in the Sheki-Heh Cave (North Caucasus)

2022 ◽  
Vol 79 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lyudmila Y. Kuzmina ◽  
Elena A. Gilvanova ◽  
Nailya F. Galimzianova ◽  
Olga Y. Chervyatsova ◽  
Alyona S. Ryabova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Eduweb ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 261-277
Author(s):  
Arsamak Magomedovich Martazanov ◽  
Khanifa Magamedovna Martazanova ◽  
Alena Mustafaevna Sarbasheva

The purpose of the work is to comprehend the folklore-literary continuum in the major epic works of national writers. The relevance of the research is due to the scientific and cognitive interest in folklore aesthetics, which determined the dynamics of the development of artistic thought. The novelty of the research is to study the specifics of the inseparable interaction of oral literature and literature within the chronological period of the 1960s-1990s. The main attention is projected on the novel prose of the classics of Ingush and Karachay-Balkar literature Idris Bazorkin (1910-1993) and Alim Teppeev (1937-2010), who made a significant contribution to the development of artistic and intellectual thought of the North Caucasus region. The creative nature of the connection of these aesthetic systems contributes to the philosophical understanding of the historical events recreated by the authors in the life of an ethnic group, the comprehension of national psychology. The appeal to the images of the Ingush and Karachay-Balkar Nart epos, folklore motives is due to the solution of the problems of the spiritual evolution of the literary hero in the context of time. The conducted research allowed us to conclude that the continuity of folklore and literature gives prose works a high aesthetic beginning, the factor of creative evolution contributes to the creation of a national picture of the world, the achievement of artistic expressiveness.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 394-407
Author(s):  
Andrey V. Ganin

The article analyzes the image of a historical figure of the White Army agent Nosovich in A.N. Tolstoy’s novella Bread. Former General A.L. Nosovich in Soviet Russia in the spring and summer of 1918 held the post of chief of staff of the North Caucasus Military District, but at the same time was an agent of the White Army and carried out clandestine subversive work. His image in the novel was introduced as an antihero, who was opposed to the shrewd commissar Joseph Stalin. The attitude to Nosovich in the novel is negative. He is shown as a pragmatic and cruel cynic, for whom the aim justifies any means. Tolstoy did not fail to emphasize the connection between Nosovich and the leader of the Red Army Lev D. Trotsky ostracized in the USSR. When creating the character of Nosovich A.N. Tolstoy relied on genuine documents, including the report of Nosovich to the White Army command about his underground work. Tolstoy’s novel contributed to the strengthening of the personality cult of Stalin and the mythology of the history of the Russian Civil War in line with party attitudes. The image of the White Army agent General Nosovich served the same task.


Author(s):  
И.Т. ЦОРИЕВА

70 лет назад вышел в свет романа Езетхан Уруймаговой «Осетины» – первая книга двухтомного романа-эпопеи, в последующем не раз переиздававшегося и вошедшего в наци- ональную художественную культуру под названием «Навстречу жизни». В представлен- ной статье рассматривается история создания произведения, отслеживаются основные этапы его написания – от возникновения замысла до его реализации. Отмечается большое участие в творческой судьбе Уруймаговой видных советских писателей Н. Тихонова и Ю. Либединского, оказавших профессиональную поддержку в период работы над рукописью ро- мана и подготовки его к изданию. Книга, вышедшая в конце 1948 г., стала событием для национальных литератур Северного Кавказа не только по резонансу среди читателей, но и как первый русскоязычный роман писательницы-осетинки. За прошедшие десятилетия многие идеологические постулаты, являвшиеся частью мировоззрения автора, потеряли актуальность. Но неоспоримым остается факт: в осетинской культуре произведение Уруймаговой заслуженно признано одним из образцов историко-революционного рома- на осетинской советской литературы и знаковым явлением художественной традиции. Преждевременный уход из жизни Уруймаговой не дал осуществиться планам написания трилогии. Однако и сегодня роман в незавершенном виде воспринимается произведением широкого эпического плана, представляющим события революционной эпохи в тесной свя- зи с социально-психологическим портретом осетинского народа и историко-культурным контекстом времени. Статья подготовлена по материалам переписки Уруймаговой, из- влеченной из фондов РГАЛИ, Научного архива СОИГСИ, Архива Музея осетинской лите- ратуры и тематически связанной с работой над рукописью и изданием книги. 2019 marks the 70th anniversary of the novel “Ossetians” by Ezetkhan Uruymagova – of the first book of a two-volume epic novel, which later was published more than once and became famous under the name “Towards Life”. The article deals with the history of creation of the work, traces its main stages – from conceiving the idea to its artistic implementation. Participation of famous Soviet writers N. Tikhonov and Y. Libedinsky in the creative destiny of E. Uruymagova is noted, as well as their professional support in the period of writing of the manuscript and in preparing it for publication. The book was published at the end of 1948 and became an event for the national literatures of the North Caucasus not only through resonating readers’ response, but also as the first novel by Ossetian authoress written in the Russian language. Over the past decades, many ideological postulates that were part of the author’s worldview lost their relevance. But one fact remains indisputable: in Ossetian culture E.Uruymagova’s book is deservedly recognized as one of the outstanding examples of the historical and revolutionary novel of Ossetian Soviet literature and as the phenomenon of artistic tradition. Untimely death prevented the writer from finishing this trilogy. However, even today, the novel in its unfinished form is perceived as big epic work, which represents the events of the revolutionary era in close connection with the socio-psychological portrait of the Ossetian people and with the historical and cultural context of the time. The article is based on the correspondence of E.Uruymagova. Her letters have been extracted from the funds of the Russian State Archive of Literature and Art, the Scientific Archives of North Ossetian Institute for Humanitarian and Social Studies, the Archive of the Museum of Ossetian Literature and are thematically related to the work on the manuscript and on the publication of the book.


2019 ◽  
Vol 69 ◽  
pp. 00078
Author(s):  
Alexandra Milostivaya ◽  
Ludmila Bronskaya ◽  
Irina Makhova ◽  
Olga Chudnov ◽  
Natalia Kizilova

The article is devoted to the socio-cultural and linguistic analysis of the characteristics of mutual penetration and mutual determination of Christian and Muslim semiotic culture codes in migration discourse of North Caucasus that creates the effect of syncretism of “ours” and “theirs” in speech behavior based on the novel “The 45th Parallel” by Polina Zherebtsova. The story takes place in Stavropol, on the 45th Parallel of the Earth. The documentary novel written in 2005 – 2006 is based on personal diaries of the author, a refugee from Grozny. The aim of this article is to analyze mentalities of Russian (Christian) refugees from the Chechen Republic in the fiction. The research makes it possible to conclude that secondary acculturation of migrants has modified their axiological picture of the world, psychology, lifestyle and sociocultural habits of migrants; together with attributes of their culture, they have preserved relics of the worldview of societies, which they have left. So it is possible to speak about a palimpsest of Christian and Muslim semiotic culture codes “Clothes”, “Food”, and “Interpersonal relations” in migration discourse of North Caucasus. The main methods of the research are the semiotic analysis and the hermeneutic interpretation of discourse.


2010 ◽  
Vol 34 (8) ◽  
pp. S33-S33
Author(s):  
Wenchao Ou ◽  
Haifeng Chen ◽  
Yun Zhong ◽  
Benrong Liu ◽  
Keji Chen

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