Solution parameters in the manufacture of ceramic ZnO nanofibers made by electrospinning

2016 ◽  
Vol 122 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Renato C. Nonato ◽  
Ana R. Morales ◽  
Amanda F. M. Vieira ◽  
Silvia V. G. Nista ◽  
Lucia H. I. Mei ◽  
...  
2013 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 239-247

The removal of heavy metals from wastewaters is a matter of paramount importance due to the fact that their high toxicity causes major environmental pollution problems. One of the most efficient, applicable and low cost methods for the removal of toxic metals from aqueous solutions is that of their adsorption on an inorganic adsorbent. In order to achieve high efficiency, it is important to understand the influence of the solution parameters on the extent of the adsorption, as well as the kinetics of the adsorption. In the present work, the adsorption of Cu(II) species onto TiO2 surface was studied. It was found that the adsorption is a rapid process and it is not affected by the value of ionic strength. In addition, it was found that by increasing the pH, the adsorbed amount of Cu2+ ions and the value of the adsorption constant increase, whereas the value of the lateral interaction energy decreases.


2021 ◽  
pp. 004051752110117
Author(s):  
Zhenzhen Quan ◽  
Yihan Wang ◽  
Jiajun Wu ◽  
Xiaohong Qin ◽  
Jianyong Yu

Electrospun sub-microfiber membrane of cellulose acetate (CA), with excellent biodegradability, high specific surface area and high porosity, has attracted wide attention in various research fields. Even so, the stable continuous electrospinning of CA sub-micro fibers is affected by the solution parameters and CA acetylation degree dramatically, which still remains challenging. In the present work, electrospun CA sub-micro fibrous membranes have been prepared from four distinct solvent systems, respectively, to explore the proper solution parameters for membrane fabrication. After hydrolysis and electrospinning, the produced CA sub-micro fibrous membranes were analyzed in terms of fiber size distribution, hydrophilicity and porosity. Current analysis has shown that the degree of substitution of CA sub-micro fibers decreases with the increase in hydrolysis time, resulting in increased diameter irregularity, decreased average porosity and increased hydrophilicity of the sub-micro fibrous membrane.


2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 2686-2696
Author(s):  
Lorena Hentschel ◽  
Jan Hansen ◽  
Stefan U. Egelhaaf ◽  
Florian Platten

Microcalorimetric and van't Hoff determinations as well as a theoretical description provide a consistent picture of the crystallization enthalpy and entropy of protein solutions and their dependence on physicochemical solution parameters.


2019 ◽  
Vol 483 ◽  
pp. 1110-1117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zahra Sadat Hosseini ◽  
Hamidreza Arab Bafrani ◽  
Amene Naseri ◽  
Alireza Z. Moshfegh

2013 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 403-407 ◽  
Author(s):  
Minggang Zhao ◽  
Xinchang Wang ◽  
Jipeng Cheng ◽  
Liwei Zhang ◽  
Jianfeng Jia ◽  
...  

Optik ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 125 (10) ◽  
pp. 2361-2364 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huawa Yu ◽  
Huiqing Fan ◽  
Xin Wang ◽  
Jing Wang

CrystEngComm ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (34) ◽  
pp. 4983-4991 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaopeng Yang ◽  
Feng Liu ◽  
Guangbin Duan ◽  
Bingqiang Cao ◽  
Liqiang Zhang

Single-crystal super-long ZnO nanofibers (SZFs) have been prepared based on a newly proposed spatial linear nucleation (SLN) mechanism.


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