A Hypothesis on Modes of Failure of Rock Samples Tested in Uniaxial Compression

2006 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Szwedzicki
2021 ◽  
Vol 929 (1) ◽  
pp. 012013
Author(s):  
V N Klyuchkin ◽  
V A Novikov ◽  
V I Okunev ◽  
V A Zeigarnik

Abstract Comparative analysis of acoustic and electromagnetic emissions recorded during the intact rock samples deformation and dynamic rupture of simulated crustal fault is presented. Specialized machines for uniaxial compression and shear tests of rock samples with identical data acquisition systems for both test cases were employed. Increase of acoustic emission was observed accompanied by significant rise of intensity and amplitude of electromagnetic signals at high stress of the rock samples under the uniaxial compression or dynamic failure in the spring-block model. Such correlation is consistent with the previous conclusions that an increase of electromagnetic emission may be considered as a rock failure precursor. Any specific characteristics of the detected electromagnetic signals to be used for prediction of impending rock failure or the earthquake fault rupture were not found. The similarity of electromagnetic signals and their spectra obtained at the press equipment and the spring-block model suggests that in both cases, the signals observed are generated by the crack formations and shear. The electromagnetic emission appeared only in dry samples. The samples saturated by water with the salinity of over 0.1% demonstrated no electromagnetic emission.


2012 ◽  
Vol 446-449 ◽  
pp. 3810-3813
Author(s):  
Bing Xie ◽  
Huai Feng Tong ◽  
Xiang Xia

Numerical specimens with single-hole is established by particle flow code PFC2D and uniaxial compression tests are conducted. Studies have shown that uniaxial compressive strength of specimen with single hole is less than complete specimens. As the holes move to the end of specimen, the uniaxial compressive strength first increases and then tends to decrease.


2013 ◽  
Vol 353-356 ◽  
pp. 602-607
Author(s):  
Hai Jian Su ◽  
Hong Wen Jing ◽  
Chen Wang ◽  
Bo Meng

In order to study the post-peak mechanics behavior of rock samples with a thick wall cylinder structure, damaged rock samples were precast with a new method. The uniaxial compression tests and tri-axial compression tests were conducted on the samples and the test results were compared with that of complete rock samples. The results show that strength attenuation value of the damaged samples increased with the confining pressure and the specific relationship was obtained by nonlinear fitting as (is the strength attenuation value and is the confining pressure); destructiveness of damaged samples was more serious than the complete ones; a new nearly horizontal failure phenomenon appeared under the tri-axial compression and it was more general with the increase of confining pressure. Structure effect of uniaxial strength attenuation was revealed based on the particle flow software system (PFC) and the corresponding theoretical model was found as (is the strength attenuation value under uniaxial compression of any damaged sample with a thick wall cylinder structure; is the strength attenuation value of standard damaged samples under uniaxial compression; is the structure ratio, and are the parameters of the material). Characteristic value of the strength attenuation value under uniaxial compression was obtained by calculation when the structure ratio was indefinitely large.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Bo Wu ◽  
Wei Huang

In the upper soft and lower hard composite strata, it is very difficult to sample the rock and test the mechanical properties of the samples. The study of the mechanical properties of similar material samples by artificial manufacture may enable an alternative method to solve this problem. Therefore, the feasibility of artificial sample preparation and the test of mechanical properties of rock samples in the composite strata become the key to solve the study of mechanical properties of the upper soft strata and the lower hard composite strata. For this purpose, the artificial composite samples composed of two kinds of materials with different strengths were prepared by using cement and kaolin as similar materials. Through the uniaxial compression test of artificial composite rock samples, the effects of the strength ratio of similar materials and the thickness ratio of higher strength materials on the mechanical properties of composite specimens were analyzed. The results of uniaxial compression test show that artificial similar materials could be used to simulate the composite rock samples which are difficult to sample. Without considering the structural interface effect, the greater the strength ratio of similar materials, the greater the impact on the overall strength of composite specimens. The change of volume proportion of high-strength materials has a significant impact on the overall strength of composite specimens. Moreover, the numerical simulation and the experimental stress-strain curves both show a similar trend, indicating that the deformation of the composite strata mainly occurs in the soft part. The research results can provide reference for the test and analysis of mechanical properties in similar complex strata with difficult sampling.


1978 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 423-426 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. M. Sboev ◽  
M. V. Kurlenya ◽  
N. G. Kyu ◽  
G. F. Bobrov ◽  
K. T. Mezentsev

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maolin Xue ◽  
Haijun Chen ◽  
Liangxiao Xiong ◽  
Zhongyuan Xu ◽  
Jie Yang ◽  
...  

Abstract To study the uniaxial compression performance of artificial rock samples with symmetrical and asymmetrical regular dentate discontinuities, uniaxial compression tests and Particle Flow Code (PFC) numerical simulation are conducted on cement mortar specimens, and the combined effects of dip angle, undulation angle, and number of undulating structures of cracks on the compressive strength, peak strain, elastic modulus, and crack propagation in the specimens are studied. Among these parameters, undulating structure is defined as a single regular dentate structure in the dentate discontinuity; dip angle is the angle between the bottom line of the undulating shape and the horizontal line; undulating angle is the angle between the bottom line of the undulating structure and the left line of the undulating shape; and the number of undulating structures is the number of undulating structures in the dentate discontinuity. The experimental and numerical simulation results show that when the number of the undulating structures and undulating angles remain unchanged, the uniaxial compressive strength of the specimens peak at a dip angle of 90°. In addition, when the dip and undulating angles remain unchanged, the compressive strength, peak strain, and elastic modulus of the specimens decrease with an increase in the number of undulating structures. Moreover, when the number of undulating structures and the dip angle remain unchanged, the compressive strength, peak strain, and elastic modulus of the specimens decrease with an increase in the undulating angle. Further, almost all of the new cracks in the specimens initiate at the tip of the prefabricated cracks.


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