scholarly journals Erratum to: Sex Work Among Students of Higher Education: A Survey-Based, Cross-Sectional Study

2015 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 529-529 ◽  
Author(s):  
Felix Betzler ◽  
Stephan Köhler ◽  
Ludwig Schlemm
2015 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 525-528 ◽  
Author(s):  
Felix Betzer ◽  
Stephan Köhler ◽  
Ludwig Schlemm

Author(s):  
Marinalva Ribeiro Pardinho Durães ◽  
Áurea Tamami Minagawa Toriyama ◽  
Luiz Faustino dos Santos Maia

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o conhecimento dos pais sobre como proceder diante de acidentes domésticos. Percebermos a necessidade de ações preventivas junto à criança, família e comunidade no sentido de alertar para os riscos e para a necessidade de adotar comportamentos seguros em relação ao ambiente doméstico e a fase de desenvolvimento da criança. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, de corte transversal, com abordagem quantitativa acerca da avaliação do conhecimento de 50 pais, sobre acidentes domésticos. Quanto ao gênero dos participantes teve maior influencia o sexo feminino (82%). A idade variou entre 18 e 56 anos. O ensino superior teve maior relevância entre os entrevistados com 42%. Ao atender uma criança com acidente, 58% disse que sua primeira ação é pedir socorro. Diante desses resultados, comprovaram-se o conhecimento dos pais frente à prevenção dos acidentes domésticos, mas requer maiores informações de alerta para prevenir os acidentes em casa.Descritores: Acidentes Domésticos, Prevenção de Acidentes, Criança. The parents’ knowledge about how to proceed in the face of domestic accidentsAbstract: The objective of this study was to evaluate the knowledge of parents on how to proceed in the face of domestic accidents. Realize the need for preventive actions by the child, family and community to alert to the risks and the need to adopt safe behaviors in relation to the domestic environment and the child's stage of development. It is a descriptive, cross-sectional study with quantitative approach about the knowledge assessment of 50 parents, on domestic accidents. As for the gender of the participants had greater influences the female (82%). The age varied between 18 and 56 years. Higher education had greater relevance between respondents with 42%. To meet a child with accident, 58% said that their first action is to ask for help. On those results, proved himself the knowledge of parents vis-à-vis the prevention of household accidents, but requires more information from alert to prevent accidents at home.Descriptors: Sickle Cell Anemia, Nursing, Nutritional Support. El conocimiento de los padres sobre cómo proceder frente a accidentes domésticosResumen: El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el conocimiento de los padres sobre cómo proceder frente a accidentes domésticos. Conscientes de la necesidad de acciones preventivas por el niño, la familia y la comunidad para alertar a los riesgos y la necesidad de adoptar conductas seguras en relación con el entorno doméstico y etapa de desarrollo de los niños. Es un estudio descriptivo, transversal con enfoque cuantitativo sobre la evaluación del conocimiento de los 50 padres, sobre accidentes domésticos. En cuanto a género de los participantes tenía mayor influencia la hembra (82%). La edad varió entre 18 y 56 años. Educación superior tuvo mayor relevancia entre los encuestados con 42%. Para cumplir con un niño con accidente, 58% dijo que su primera acción es pedir ayuda. En esos resultados, demostrados el conocimiento de los padres respecto a la prevención de accidentes domésticos, sino que se requiere más información de alerta para prevenir accidentes en el hogar.Descriptores: Accidentes Domésticos, Prevención, de Accidentes, Niño.


2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vijay Kumar Sattiraju ◽  
Ravi Pandey ◽  
Ramjee Pallela ◽  
Anindya Sircar ◽  
Virendra S. Ligade ◽  
...  

Purpose The purpose of this study is to assess the intellectual property (IP) policy and innovation practices of higher education institutions (HEIs) and to understand the impact of national intellectual property rights (IPR) policy at the ground level. It identifies the barriers of HEIs in the generation of IP, its commercialization and technology transfer. Design/methodology/approach This cross-sectional study aims to understand the innovation practices and IP policy framework of HEIs in India. It was studied in a qualitative approach with a structured questionnaire tool deployed to the top management of HEIs (targeted respondents), using convenience sampling methods. Findings The results imply that IP policies and innovation practices of HEIs in India are evolving and need to align with the global standard as envisaged in the national IPR policy. Lack of commensurate incentives to the inventors, linkages with industries and facilities were found to be major barriers among HEIs and research institutions. Institutional IP policy shall be framed to promote industry linkages with universities resulting in successful IP generation and technology transfer. Research limitations/implications The sample size in this study is less; however, it does not have an impact on the study outcome, as it is a qualitative approach. Practical implications This study brings awareness among stakeholders of IP generation and commercialization regarding the barriers and needed changes to overcome them through policy. Social implications It helps policymakers to redesign the tools of IP and innovation policy to enable the innovation promotion at HEIs. This study identifies innovation practices and institutional barriers in the generation of IP. Originality/value This qualitative survey-based study helps in understanding the innovation practices of HEIs in India. It also aims to identify the barriers of HEIs on the generation and commercialization of IP.


Author(s):  
Most. Zannatul Ferdous ◽  
Md. Saiful Islam ◽  
Md. Tajuddin Sikder ◽  
Abu Syed Md. Mosaddek ◽  
J. A. Zegarra-Valdivia ◽  
...  

In Bangladesh, an array of measures have been adopted to control the rapid spread of the COVID-19 epidemic. Such general population control measures could significantly influence perception, knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) towards COVID-19. Here, we assessed KAP towards COVID-19 immediately after the lock-down measures were implemented and during the rapid rise period of the outbreak. Online-based cross-sectional study conducted from March 29 to April 19, 2020, involving Bangladeshi residents aged 12-64 years, recruited via social media. After consenting, participants completed an online survey assessing socio-demographic variables, perception, and KAP towards COVID-19. Of the 2017 survey participants, 59.8% were male, the majority were students (71.2%), aged 21-30 years (57.9%), having a bachelor's degree (61.0%), having family income >30,000 BDT (50.0%), and living in urban areas (69.8). The survey revealed that 48.3% of participants had more accurate knowledge, 62.3% had more positive attitudes, and 55.1% had more frequent practices regarding COVID-19 prevention. Majority (96.7%) of the participants agreed COVID-19 is a dangerous disease, almost all (98.7%) participants wore a face mask in crowded places, 98.8% agreed to report a suspected case to health authorities, and 93.8% implemented washing hands with soap and water. In multiple logistic regression analyses, COVID-19 more accurate knowledge was associated with age and residence. Sociodemographic factors such as being older, higher education, employment, monthly family income >30,000 BDT, and having more frequent prevention practices were the more positive attitude factors. More frequent prevention practice factors were associated with female sex, older age, higher education, family income > 30,000 BDT, urban area residence, and having more positive attitudes. To improve KAP of general populations is crucial during the rapid rise period of a pandemic outbreak such as COVID-19. Therefore, development of effective health education programs that incorporate considerations of KAP-modifying factors is needed.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 180-188
Author(s):  
A Chamaru De Alwis ◽  
Simmy Kurian ◽  
M.K Dinithi Padmasiri ◽  
Hareesh N Ramanathan ◽  
Pearly Saira Chacko

Introduction: The current pandemic experienced in Brazil and worldwide has caused numerous problems in all sectors of the economy, interfering directly in the educational area, from pre-school to higher education, it is well known that without students, there will be no educational institution and this class has been very affected since the beginning of the infection by COVID-19. Methodology: A cross-sectional study of the opinion survey type was carried out; the sample consisted of university students from a private college in the southernmost part of Bahia, where all participants agreed to answer the questionnaire. Results and Discussions: a total of 128 students were interviewed, 28.90% identified themselves as male, 70.31% identified themselves as female and 0.79% identified themselves as other. It was possible through this study to realize the negative impacts of social isolation arising from the COVID-19 pandemic that has been established in the year 2020.


2020 ◽  
pp. 17-23
Author(s):  
L. H. Walpola ◽  
P. J. Wijekumar ◽  
S. S. Wadduwage ◽  
N. D. K. Ranadeva ◽  
S. Chakrewarthy

Nearly 80% of students in higher education worldwide experience psychological stress during their university life due to various stressors. Stress among students can be viewed as the body’s reaction, both neurologically and physiologically, to adapt to new conditions. Stress can lead to poor academic performance and underachievement among students. The present study assessed the levels of perceived stress, general self-efficacy, and their association with socio-demographic factors among a selected group of undergraduates at a higher educational institute. A descriptive cross-sectional study was performed using stratified random sampling among 393 undergraduates. The data were collected through the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10), General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES) and a questionnaire to determine the socio-demographic factors. The data were analyzed using IBM SPSS version 23. The mean age of the sample (n=393) was 22.36±2.33 years. The results showed a mean perceived stress score of 20.72±4.96, indicating moderate perceived stress. The majority of the participants (79.4%) had moderate perceived stress, followed by high stress (12.7%) and low stress (7.4%). There was no significant difference between the stress levels of male and female students. No significant association was observed between perceived stress and socio-demographic factors assessed (age, gender, civil status, residence status, financial status, the program of study, employment prospects) using the chi-squared test. Spearman correlation showed a statistically significant negative correlation between perceived stress levels and general self-efficacy (p<0.001, r = -0.293). Intervention strategies to reduce perceived stress and to improve general self-efficacy should be implemented among the undergraduates. Further studies are needed to understand the factors contributing to stress and their interrelations among undergraduate students. Keywords: Perceived stress, General self-efficacy, Higher education


2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 21422 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carmen H Logie ◽  
Ying Wang ◽  
Ashley Lacombe-Duncan ◽  
Nicolette Jones ◽  
Uzma Ahmed ◽  
...  

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