Sex Moderates the Relationship Between Nausea Severity and Heart Rate Variability in Adolescents and Young Adults

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aimée R. Caillet ◽  
Alexandra C. Russell ◽  
Marcus G. Wild ◽  
Sari Acra ◽  
Leonard A. Bradshaw ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Heart Rate Variability ◽  
Young Adults ◽  
Adolescents And Young Adults ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Nausea Severity

scholarly journals Interacting influences of gender and chronic pain status on parasympathetically mediated heart rate variability in adolescents and young adults

Pain ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 158 (8) ◽  
pp. 1509-1516 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lynn S. Walker ◽  
Amanda L. Stone ◽  
Craig A. Smith ◽  
Stephen Bruehl ◽  
Judy Garber ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Chronic Pain ◽  
Heart Rate Variability ◽  
Young Adults ◽  
Adolescents And Young Adults ◽  
Pain Status

scholarly journals Heart rate variability and psychosocial symptoms in adolescents and young adults with cancer

PLoS ONE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (11) ◽  
pp. e0259385
Author(s):  
Mallory R. Taylor ◽  
Michelle M. Garrison ◽  
Abby R. Rosenberg
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Heart Rate Variability ◽  
Young Adults ◽  
Linear Regression ◽  
Regression Models ◽  
Secondary Analysis ◽  
Adolescents And Young Adults ◽  
Linear Regression Models ◽  
Common Diagnosis ◽  
Patient Reported

Background Heart Rate Variability (HRV) is a valid, scalable biomarker of stress. We aimed to examine associations between HRV and psychosocial outcomes in adolescents and young adults (AYAs) with cancer. Methods This was a secondary analysis of baseline data from a randomized trial testing a resilience intervention in AYAs with cancer. Two widely used HRV metrics, the standard deviation of normal to normal beats (SDNN) and root mean square of successive differences (RMSSD), were derived from electrocardiograms. Patient-reported outcome (PRO) survey measures included quality of life, anxiety, depression, distress, and resilience. Linear regression models were used to test associations between HRV and PRO scores. The Wilcoxon rank sum test was used to test differences in median HRV values among participant subgroups. Results Among the n = 76 patients with available electrocardiograms, the mean age was 16 years (SD 3y), 63% were white, and leukemia/lymphoma was the most common diagnosis. Compared to healthy adolescents, AYAs with cancer had lower median HRV (SDNN [Females: 31.9 (12.8–50.7) vs 66.4 (46.0–86.8), p<0.01; Males: 29.9 (11.5–47.9) vs 63.2 (48.4–84.6), p<0.01]; RMSSD [Females: 28.2 (11.1–45.5) vs 69.0 (49.1–99.6), p<0.01; Males: 27.9 (8.6–48.6) vs 58.7 (44.8–88.2), p<0.01]). There was no statistically significant association between PRO measures and SDNN or RMSSD in either an unadjusted or adjusted linear regression models. Conclusion In this secondary analysis, we did not find an association between HRV and psychosocial PROs among AYAs with cancer. HRV measures were lower than for healthy adolescents. Larger prospective studies in AYA biopsychosocial research are needed.

Relationship between Malocclusion and Heart Rate Variability Indices in Young Adults

2011 ◽  
Vol 50 (04) ◽  
pp. 358-363 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Takeuchi ◽  
M. Furuta ◽  
T. Tomofuji ◽  
M. Morita ◽  
D. Ekuni
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Heart Rate ◽  
Heart Rate Variability ◽  
Young Adults ◽  
Chronic Stress ◽  
High Frequency ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Oral Impacts

Summary Objectives: Heart rate variability (HRV) has been used to assess sympathetic and parasympathetic modulation of heart rate. Chronic stress relates to reduced HRV. Malocclusion has effects on quality of life, which can lead to chronic stress. Therefore, we hypothesized that malocclusion, as chronic stress, may contribute to reduced HRV. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between malocclusion and HRV indices in healthy young adults. Methods: Thirty-seven non-smoking healthy subjects, aged 22 to 25 years, were examined. Malocclusion was defined by Angle classification. HRV indices included root mean square of successive differences, low frequency (LF), high frequency (HF) and ratio of LF to HF. The effects of malocclusion on quality of life and mental health were assessed using self-reported questionnaires, the condition-specific Oral Impacts on Daily Performances index (CS-OIDP) and the Hopkins Symptoms Checklist (HSCL), respectively. Results: Significantly lower score of HF and higher heart rate (HR) level and CS-OIDP score were observed in subjects with malocclusion (n = 17) compared to those in the control subjects (n = 20) (P < 0.05). There was a positive correlation between HR and score of “anxiety” in HSCL (P < 0.05). Conclusions: The data showed an association between malocclusion and lower HRV. Based on our results, orthodontic treatment might contribute not only to improvement of oral esthetic and functional problems but also to improvement of stress and HRV indices.

scholarly journals Resting Heart Rate Variability (HRV) in Adolescents and Young Adults from a Genetically-Informed Perspective

2018 ◽  
Vol 48 (5) ◽  
pp. 386-396 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jessica L. Bourdon ◽  
Ashlee A. Moore ◽  
Meridith Eastman ◽  
Jeanne E. Savage ◽  
Laura Hazlett ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Heart Rate Variability ◽  
Young Adults ◽  
Adolescents And Young Adults ◽  
Resting Heart Rate ◽  
Resting Heart Rate Variability

Influence of Heart Rate, Age, and Gender on Heart Rate Variability in Adolescents and Young Adults

2018 ◽  
pp. 19-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mario Estévez-Báez ◽  
Claudia Carricarte-Naranjo ◽  
Javier Denis Jas-García ◽  
Evelyn Rodríguez-Ríos ◽  
Calixto Machado ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Heart Rate Variability ◽  
Young Adults ◽  
Adolescents And Young Adults ◽  
Age And Gender ◽  
And Gender

scholarly journals Body Position Affects The Relationship Between Heart Rate Variability And Metabolic Health In Young Adults

2021 ◽  
Vol 53 (8S) ◽  
pp. 73-73
Author(s):  
Gregory J. Grosicki ◽  
Wesley Blumenburg ◽  
Brett L. Cross ◽  
Meral N. Culver ◽  
Nathan K. McMillan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Heart Rate Variability ◽  
Young Adults ◽  
Body Position ◽  
Metabolic Health ◽  
The Relationship

The Relationship Between Narcissism and Personality Traits of the Five-Factor-Model in Adolescents and Young Adults

2018 ◽  
Vol 46 (6) ◽  
pp. 516-522 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marc Allroggen ◽  
Peter Rehmann ◽  
Eva Schürch ◽  
Carolyn C. Morf ◽  
Michael Kölch
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Personality Traits ◽  
Five Factor Model ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Adolescents And Young Adults ◽  
Personality Factors ◽  
Big Five Personality ◽  
Grandiose Narcissism ◽  
Vulnerable Narcissism ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract.Narcissism is seen as a multidimensional construct that consists of two manifestations: grandiose and vulnerable narcissism. In order to define these two manifestations, their relationship to personality factors has increasingly become of interest. However, so far no studies have considered the relationship between different phenotypes of narcissism and personality factors in adolescents. Method: In a cross-sectional study, we examine a group of adolescents (n = 98; average age 16.77 years; 23.5 % female) with regard to the relationship between Big Five personality factors and pathological narcissism using self-report instruments. This group is compared to a group of young adults (n = 38; average age 19.69 years; 25.6 % female). Results: Grandiose narcissism is primarily related to low Agreeableness and Extraversion, vulnerable narcissism to Neuroticism. We do not find differences between adolescents and young adults concerning the relationship between grandiose and vulnerable narcissism and personality traits. Discussion: Vulnerable and grandiose narcissism can be well differentiated in adolescents, and the pattern does not show substantial differences compared to young adults.

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