Enhanced ferroelectric properties and crystal structure of TGS0.74P0.26 single crystals

2019 ◽  
Vol 30 (17) ◽  
pp. 16494-16501
Author(s):  
Sampathkumar Pongiappan ◽  
Srinivasan Karuppannan
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Single Crystals ◽  
Ferroelectric Properties

scholarly journals Pyroelectricity and field-induced spin-flop in (4-(Aminomethyl)pyridinium) 2 MnCl 4 · 2H 2 O

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 200271 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kaige Gao ◽  
Chunlin Liu ◽  
Wei Zhang ◽  
Kangni Wang ◽  
Wenlong Liu
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Symmetric Space ◽  
Single Crystals ◽  
Ferroelectric Properties ◽  
Ferroelectric Hysteresis Loop ◽  
Slow Evaporation ◽  
Temperature Dependent ◽  
Antiferromagnetic Ordering ◽  
Pyroelectric Current ◽  
Ferroelectric Hysteresis

Large single crystals of (4-(Aminomethyl)pyridinium) 2 MnCl 4 · 2H 2 O ( 1 ) were grown by slow evaporation of solution. The crystal structure was solved to be Pī, which belongs to the central symmetric space group. But small pyroelectric current was detected, as well as a ferroelectric hysteresis loop. The pyroelectric and the ferroelectric properties were attributed to the strain caused by defects. Temperature-dependent magnetic curves and the M – H curve show that 1 is antiferromagnetic ordering below 2.5 K. A field-induced spin-flop is observed in the antiferromagnetic ordering state.

Effect of Mn3+ doping on crystal structure, point defects, and optical properties in green Ca3(VO4)2 single crystals

2021 ◽  
pp. 111300
Author(s):  
Galina M. Kuz’micheva ◽  
Liudmila. I. Ivleva ◽  
Irina A. Kaurova ◽  
Evgeny V. Khramov ◽  
Victor B. Rybakov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Optical Properties ◽  
Single Crystals ◽  
Point Defects

scholarly journals Some Novel Cobalt Diphenylphosphine Complexes: Synthesis, Characterization, and Behavior in the Polymerization of 1,3-Butadiene

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (13) ◽  
pp. 4067
Author(s):  
Giovanni Ricci ◽  
Giuseppe Leone ◽  
Giorgia Zanchin ◽  
Benedetta Palucci ◽  
Alessandra Forni ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Single Crystals ◽  
The Novel ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
And Behavior

Some novel cobalt diphenylphosphine complexes were synthesized by reacting cobalt(II) chloride with (2-methoxyethyl)diphenylphosphine, (2-methoxyphenyl)diphenylphosphine, and 2-(1,1-dimethylpropyl)-6-(diphenylphosphino)pyridine. Single crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction studies were obtained for the first two complexes, and their crystal structure was determined. The novel compounds were then used in association with methylaluminoxane (MAO) for the polymerization of 1,3-butadiene, and their behavior was compared with that exhibited in the polymerization of the same monomer by the systems CoCl2(PnPrPh2)2/MAO and CoCl2(PPh3)2/MAO. Some significant differences were observed depending on the MAO/Co ratio used, and a plausible interpretation for such a different behavior is proposed.

Ferroelectric properties of lanthanum-modified Sr0.6Ba0.4Nb2O6 single crystals

1988 ◽  
Vol 89 (4) ◽  
pp. 463-470 ◽  
Author(s):  
R.R. Neurgaonkar ◽  
J.R. Oliver ◽  
W.K. Cory ◽  
L.E. Cross
Keyword(s):  
Single Crystals ◽  
Ferroelectric Properties

Zum Mineral Johillerit verwandte Oxovanadate RbCd4V3O12 und TlCd4V3O12 / Oxovanadates RbCd4V3O12 and TlCd4V3 O12 Related to the Mineral Johillerite

1997 ◽  
Vol 52 (5) ◽  
pp. 663-668 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Mertens ◽  
Hk. Müller-Buschbaum
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Single Crystals ◽  
Solid State Reactions ◽  
Space Group ◽  
Related Compounds

Abstract Single crystals of I RbCd4V3O12 and TlCd4V3O12 II have been prepared by solid state reactions in closed iron tubes. The compounds crystallize closely related to the Johillerite structure in the space group C62h- C2/c with I: a = 13.058(3); b - 13.528(3), c = 7 .0 6 0 (2 )Å , β = 114.88(2)°; II: a = 12.999(6), b = 13.527(7), c = 7.055(3) Å , β = 114.88(4)°, Z = 4. Special features are the loss of Cu2+ in order to gain an additional Cd2+ position. The crystal structure is discussed with respect to related compounds of the Johillerite type.

Two lithium tricyanomethanide compounds: syntheses and single-crystal structure determination of LiK[C(CN)3]2 and Li[C(CN)3]·½ (H3C)2CO

2015 ◽  
Vol 70 (3) ◽  
pp. 191-196 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olaf Reckeweg ◽  
Francis J. DiSalvo
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Single Crystals ◽  
Structure Determination ◽  
Monoclinic Space Group ◽  
Orthorhombic Space Group ◽  
Space Group ◽  
Cell Parameters ◽  
New Compounds

AbstractThe new compounds LiK[C(CN)3]2 and Li[C(CN)3]·½ (H3C)2CO were synthesized and their crystal structures were determined. Li[C(CN)3]·½ (H3C)2CO crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Ima2 (no. 46) with the cell parameters a=794.97(14), b=1165.1(2) and c=1485.4(3) pm, while LiK[C(CN)3]2 adopts the monoclinic space group P21/c (no. 14) with the cell parameters a=1265.7(2), b=1068.0(2) and c=778.36(12) pm and the angle β=95.775(7)°. Single crystals of K[C(CN)3] were also acquired, and the crystal structure was refined more precisely than before corroborating earlier results.

Calcium Carbodiimide Compounds Revisited – Syntheses, Single Crystal Structure Determination and Vibrational Spectra of Ca11N6[CN2]2, Ca4N2[CN2] and Ca[CN2]

2008 ◽  
Vol 63 (5) ◽  
pp. 530-536 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olaf Reckeweg ◽  
Francis J. DiSalvo
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Raman Spectrum ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Single Crystals ◽  
Vibrational Spectra ◽  
Structure Determination ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Characteristic Features ◽  
Reported Data ◽  
Correct Data

Single crystals of Ca11N6[CN2]2 (dark red needles, tetragonal, P42/mnm (no. 136), a = 1456.22(5), and c = 361.86(2) pm, Z = 2), Ca4N2[CN2] (transparent yellow needles, orthorhombic, Pnma (no. 62), a = 1146.51(11), b = 358.33(4), and c = 1385.77(13) pm, Z = 4) and Ca[CN2] (transparent, colorless, triangular plates, rhombohedral, R3̅m (no. 166), a = 369.00(3), and c = 1477.5(3) pm, Z = 3) were obtained by the reaction of Na2[CN2], CaCl2 and Ca3N2 (if demanded by stoichiometry) in arc-welded Ta ampoules at temperatures between 1200 - 1400 K. Their crystal structures were re-determined by means of single crystal X-ray structure analyses. Additionally, the Raman spectra were recorded on these same single crystals, whereas the IR spectra were obtained with the KBr pellet technique. The title compounds exhibit characteristic features for carbodiimide units with D∞h symmetry (d(C-N) = 121.7 - 123.8 pm and ∡ (N-C-N) = 180°). The vibrational frequencies of these units are in the expected range (Ca11N6[CN2]2: νs = 1230, νs = 2008; δ = 673/645/624 cm−1; Ca4N2[CN2]: νs = 1230, νs = 1986; δ = 672/647 cm−1; Ca[CN2]: νs = 1274, νs = 2031, δ = 668 cm−1). The structural results are more precise than the previously reported data, and with the newly attained Raman spectrum of Ca11N6[CN2]2 we correct data reported earlier.

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