Biosynthesis of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Using Leaf Extract of Passiflora subpeltata: Characterization and Antibacterial Activity Against Escherichia coli Isolated from Poultry Faeces

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Udayashankar Arakere Chunchegowda ◽  
Ashwini Bagepalli Shivaram ◽  
Murali Mahadevamurthy ◽  
Lakshmeesha Thimappa Ramachndrappa ◽  
Sreelatha Gopalakrishna Lalitha ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Zinc Oxide ◽  
Antibacterial Activity ◽  
Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Leaf Extract ◽  
Oxide Nanoparticles

scholarly journals Synthesis of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Using Leaf Extract of Lippia adoensis (Koseret) and Evaluation of Its Antibacterial Activity

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meron Girma Demissie ◽  
Fedlu Kedir Sabir ◽  
Gemechu Deressa Edossa ◽  
Bedasa Abdisa Gonfa
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Zinc Oxide ◽  
Antibacterial Activity ◽  
Medicinal Plant ◽  
Zno Nanoparticles ◽  
Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Leaf Extract ◽  
Diffusion Method ◽  
Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Lippia Adoensis

The synthesis of metal oxide nanoparticles with the use of medicinal plant extract is a promising alternative to the conventional chemical method. This work aimed to synthesize zinc oxide nanoparticles using a green approach from indigenous “Koseret” Lippia adoensis leaf extract which is an endemic medicinal plant and cultivated in home gardens of different regions of Ethiopia. The biosynthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles were characterized using thermogravimetric analysis, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Furthermore, this study also evaluated the antibacterial activity of the synthesized ZnO nanoparticles against clinical and standard strains of Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumonia, Staphylococcus aureus, and Enterococcus faecalis by the disc diffusion method. According to the result of this study, ZnO nanoparticles synthesized using Lippia adoensis leaf extract showed promising result against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial strains with a maximum inhibition zone of 14 mm and 12 mm, respectively, using uncalcinated form of the synthesized ZnO nanoparticles.

scholarly journals Camellia sinensis (Green Tea) Mediated Synthesis of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles and Detect its Antibacterial Activity against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Acinetobacter baumannii

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-40
Author(s):  
Israa Ali Zaidan Al-Ogaidi
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Staphylococcus Aureus ◽  
Zinc Oxide ◽  
Antibacterial Activity ◽  
Acinetobacter Baumannii ◽  
Green Tea ◽  
Zno Nanoparticles ◽  
Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Pathogenic Bacteria ◽  
Oxide Nanoparticles

In the current study, synthesis and characterization of Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnONPs) and its application as anti-pathogenic bacteria were investigated.  ZnO which has been prepared by using aqueous of green tea leaves extract (Camellia sinensis) as a reducing agent. The wavelength range was measured by Ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis) for monitoring the formation of the nanoparticles, which showed sharp peak at 360 nm. The average size and shape of the nanoparticles were detected by using Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) which was 88 nm with spherical shape. Fourier transform–infrared (FTIR). FT-IR spectra was documented for the ZnO nanoparticles synthesized by green tea extract to detect the biomolecules involved in the synthesis process. The antibacterial activity of crystal Zinc Oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles was explored against pathogenic bacteria that included Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Acinetobacter baumannii. The antibacterial test was conducted in solid media using different concentrations of ZnO and disk diffusion method, 100 µg/ml presented the best antibacterial activity, and further studies on the damage of bacterial genomic DNA of Escherichia coli and Acinetobacter baumannii were carried out using gel electrophoresis exposed the DNA fragment bands, this activity may be caused by the interactions between the surface charge of cell and nanoparticles. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) properties of the particles might disturb cell wall and great antimicrobial action

scholarly journals Biosynthesis, characterization, and antibacterial activity of zinc oxide nanoparticles derived from Bauhinia tomentosa leaf extract

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 293-299 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Sharmila ◽  
C. Muthukumaran ◽  
K. Sandiya ◽  
S. Santhiya ◽  
R. Sakthi Pradeep ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Zinc Oxide ◽  
Antibacterial Activity ◽  
Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Leaf Extract ◽  
Oxide Nanoparticles

scholarly journals Phyto-assisted synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles using Cassia alata and its antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 208-211 ◽  
Author(s):  
Agarwal Happy ◽  
Menon Soumya ◽  
S. Venkat Kumar ◽  
S. Rajeshkumar ◽  
R. David Sheba ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Zinc Oxide ◽  
Antibacterial Activity ◽  
Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Cassia Alata

scholarly journals Green Synthesis of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles and their Antibacterial Properties using Plant Extract of Aristolochia elegans

2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (10) ◽  
pp. 2589-2593
Author(s):  
Juhi Aggarwal ◽  
Tanveer Alam
Keyword(s):  
Zinc Oxide ◽  
Antibacterial Activity ◽  
Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Leaf Extract ◽  
Antibacterial Property ◽  
Antibacterial Properties ◽  
Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Gram Negative ◽  
E Coli ◽  
Ft Ir

Present paper deals with the synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnONPs) using leaf extract of Aristolochia elegans and study of antibacterial property for some human bacterial pathogens. The ZnONPs synthesized were characterized using UV-Vis, FT-IR, XRD, EDX, TEM and SEM techniques. The synthesized ZnONP having a crystallite size of 20.1 nm exhibited a distinct absorption peak maxima at 358 nm. The ZnONPs synthesized using the extract of A. elegans have shown antibacterial activity against M. luteus, S. aureus (Gram-positive), E. coli and P. aeruginosa (Gram-negative).

A comparative study of the antibacterial activity of Quercus robur (Ethanolic extract) and Zinc oxide nanoparticles on Salmonella (In vitro)

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (SPL1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hams H. H. Alfattli ◽  
Ghufran Zuhair Jiber ◽  
Ghaidaa Gatea Abbass
Keyword(s):  
Zinc Oxide ◽  
Antibacterial Activity ◽  
Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Quercus Robur ◽  
Ethanolic Extract ◽  
Inhibitory Effect ◽  
Significant Inhibition ◽  
Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Inhibition Zones

This study which designed to evaluate the inhibitory effect of Ethanolic extract of (Quercusrobur) and Zinc oxide nanoparticles on the growth of one genus of enterobacteriacae (Salmonella). In vitro. For this purpose graduate concentrates for plant extract (50, 100, 200, 400 )mg/ml which prepared and compared with Zinc oxide nanoparticles of different concentration (2, 1, 0.5, 0.25) μg/ml,and examined. The result showed that the studied medicinal plant has antibacterial activity against this bacteria which used. The result showed that the plant has good activity in decrease the growth of this bacteria. The results of the study also showed that the nano-ZnO has very effective antibacterial action against the studied bacteria which was Salmonella,nanoparticles concentrations lead to increasing in the inhibition zones of tested bacterial growth. We also study the effect of three antibiotics Lomefloxacin (LOM), Ciprofloxacin (SIP) and Rifampin (RA) and the result showed,in a comparison within the tested bacteria,Salmonella had a significant inhibition increase in Lomefloxacin ; the ciprofloxacin showed effect on tested bacteria. However,Rifampin does not show any effect on tested bacteria.

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