Effect of dose rate on degradation of 2,6-dichlorophenol by electron beam irradiation

2020 ◽  
Vol 323 (2) ◽  
pp. 975-982 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongsheng Ling ◽  
Song Hu ◽  
Ting Chen ◽  
Xionghui Fei ◽  
Guang Wang ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Vol 640 (3) ◽  
pp. 032006
Author(s):  
U A Bliznyuk ◽  
P Yu Borchegovskaya ◽  
A P Chernyaev ◽  
V S Ipatova ◽  
V A Leontiev ◽  
...  

RADIOISOTOPES ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 54 (6) ◽  
pp. 161-168 ◽  
Author(s):  
Teruyuki HAKODA ◽  
Hiroaki HANAYA ◽  
Hirohisa KANEKO ◽  
Atsumi MIYASHITA ◽  
Takuji KOJIMA

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dionisio F. Silva ◽  
Adriana N. Geraldes ◽  
Eddy S. Pino ◽  
Almir Oliveira Neto ◽  
Marcelo Linardi ◽  
...  

PtRu/C electrocatalysts (carbon-supported PtRu nanoparticles) were prepared in a single step submitting water/2-propanol mixtures containing Pt(IV) and Ru(III) ions and the carbon support to gamma and electron beam irradiation. The electrocatalysts were characterized by energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX), X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and cyclic voltammetry and tested for methanol electrooxidation. PtRu/C electrocatalyst can be prepared in few minutes using high dose rate electron beam irradiation while using low dose rate gamma irradiation some hours were necessary to prepare it. The obtained materials showed the face-centered cubic (fcc) structure of Pt and Pt alloys with average nanoparticle sizes of around 3 nm. The material prepared using electron beam irradiation was more active for methanol electrooxidation than the material prepared using gamma irradiation.


Fuel ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 274 ◽  
pp. 117695 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kunpeng Wang ◽  
Harika Rao Damarla ◽  
Ilan Clifford Berman ◽  
David Staack

RADIOISOTOPES ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 53 (2) ◽  
pp. 59-69
Author(s):  
Teruyuki HAKODA ◽  
Hiromi SUNAGA ◽  
Haruki TAKIZAWA ◽  
Koichi HIROTA ◽  
Takuji KOJIMA

Author(s):  
B. L. Armbruster ◽  
B. Kraus ◽  
M. Pan

One goal in electron microscopy of biological specimens is to improve the quality of data to equal the resolution capabilities of modem transmission electron microscopes. Radiation damage and beam- induced movement caused by charging of the sample, low image contrast at high resolution, and sensitivity to external vibration and drift in side entry specimen holders limit the effective resolution one can achieve. Several methods have been developed to address these limitations: cryomethods are widely employed to preserve and stabilize specimens against some of the adverse effects of the vacuum and electron beam irradiation, spot-scan imaging reduces charging and associated beam-induced movement, and energy-filtered imaging removes the “fog” caused by inelastic scattering of electrons which is particularly pronounced in thick specimens.Although most cryoholders can easily achieve a 3.4Å resolution specification, information perpendicular to the goniometer axis may be degraded due to vibration. Absolute drift after mechanical and thermal equilibration as well as drift after movement of a holder may cause loss of resolution in any direction.


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