Species composition and correlation of understory woody plants in Chinese fir plantation in the lower subtropical area

2006 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 423-429 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bing Kang ◽  
Shirong Liu ◽  
Daoxiong Cai ◽  
Yuanguang Wen
Keyword(s):  
Species Composition ◽  
Woody Plants ◽  
Chinese Fir ◽  
Subtropical Area ◽  
Chinese Fir Plantation

scholarly journals Screening, Identification and Growth-Promotion Products of Multifunctional Bacteria in a Chinese Fir Plantation

Forests ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 120
Author(s):  
Guangyu Zhao ◽  
Yihui Wei ◽  
Jiaqi Chen ◽  
Yuhong Dong ◽  
Lingyu Hou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Efficiency ◽  
Growth Promotion ◽  
Nitrogenase Activity ◽  
Acc Deaminase ◽  
Inorganic Phosphorus ◽  
Chinese Fir ◽  
Biochemical Tests ◽  
Growth Promoting ◽  
Chinese Fir Plantation ◽  
Physiological And Biochemical

Purpose: This research was aimed to screen and identify multifunctional phosphorus-dissolving bacteria of a Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata) plantation and study its phosphorus-dissolving characteristics in order to provide strain resources and a theoretical basis for developing the appropriate bacterial fertilizer of a Chinese fir plantation. Methods: First, phosphorus-dissolving bacteria were isolated from the woodland soil of a Chinese fir plantation by Pikovskava inorganic phosphorus medium (PVK). Then, some growth-promoting indicators of primary screening strains were determined, including the capacity of phosphorus-solubilized, nitrogenase activity, 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) deaminase activity, production of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), secretion of iron carrier and so on. Finally, the screening multifunctional phosphorus-dissolving bacteria were identified, which were combined with colony characteristics, physiological and biochemical tests and molecular biotechnology. Results: (1) Thirteen phosphorus-dissolving bacteria were isolated and screened in total, and P5 (195.61 mg·L−1) had the strongest capacity of phosphorus-solubilized. Five phosphorus-dissolving bacteria were provided with nitrogenase activity, and the highest activity of nitrogenase was P10 and P5 (71.90 C2H4 nmol·mL−1·h−1 and 71.00 C2H4 nmol·mL−1·h−1, respectively). Four strains were provided with ACC deaminase activity, and the highest activity of ACC deaminase was P5 and P9, (0.74 μmol·mg−1·h−1 and 0.54 μmol·mg−1·h−1, respectively). Most strains could secrete IAA, and three strains of bacteria had a strong secretory ability, which could secrete IAA with a concentration greater than 15 mg·mL−1, and P5 was 18.00, P2 was 17.30, P6 was 15.59 (mg·mL−1). P5 produced carriers of iron better than others, and the ratio of the diameter of the iron production carrier ring to the diameter of the colony was 1.80, respectively, which was significantly higher than other strains. Combining all kinds of factors, P5 multifunctional phosphorus-dissolving bacteria were screened for eventual further study. (2) Strain P5 was identified as Burkholderia ubonensis, based on the colony characteristics, physiological and biochemical tests, 16SrDNA sequence analysis and phylogenetic tree construction. Conclusion: P5 has a variety of high-efficiency growth-promoting capabilities, and the ability to produce IAA, ACC deaminase activity and siderophore performance are significantly higher than other strains, which had great potential in the development of microbial fertilizer.

scholarly journals Communities of tree vegetation and wood-destroying fungi in parks of the Kyiv city, Ukraine

2016 ◽  
Vol 62 (2) ◽  
pp. 110-122 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olena Blinkova ◽  
Oleksandra Ivanenko
Keyword(s):  
Species Composition ◽  
Pinus Sylvestris ◽  
Age Structure ◽  
Woody Plants ◽  
Quercus Robur ◽  
Health Conditions ◽  
Tilia Cordata ◽  
Acer Platanoides ◽  
Sambucus Nigra ◽  
Xylotrophic Fungi

Abstract Selected forestry parameters were investigated in the system of tree vegetation and wood-destroying fungi in parks of the Kyiv city along a gradient of recreational transformation. We investigated vitality, age structure and health conditions of woody plants (Acer platanoides L., Aesculus hippocastanum L., Carpinus betulus L., Frangula alnus Mill., Pinus sylvestris L., Quercus robur L., Q. rubra L., Sambucus nigra L., Tilia cordata Mill.), and species, systematic, trophic and spatial compositions of xylotrophic fungi (27 species of xylotrophs representing 22 genera, 16 families, 6 orders of divisions Basidiomycota; class Agaricomycetes). The results showed that the communities of tree vegetation and xylotrophic fungi in parks depend on the degree of recreational transformation of the environment. Vitality, age structure and health conditions of trees altered species composition of xylotrophs.

Soil microbial functional diversity and biomass as affected by different thinning intensities in a Chinese fir plantation

2015 ◽  
Vol 92 ◽  
pp. 35-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin-Li Chen ◽  
Dong Wang ◽  
Xin Chen ◽  
Jing Wang ◽  
Jiao-Jiao Diao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Functional Diversity ◽  
Chinese Fir ◽  
Microbial Functional Diversity ◽  
Soil Microbial ◽  
Chinese Fir Plantation

scholarly journals Ecological and biological characteristics of the dendroflora of Cheboksary in the greening system of the city

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 105-111
Author(s):  
Konstantin Vitalyevich Samokhvalov ◽  
Evgeny Arkadievich Sinichkin ◽  
Aleksandr Petrovich Arsentiev
Keyword(s):  
Species Composition ◽  
Woody Plants ◽  
Woody Plant ◽  
Central Zone ◽  
Industrial Area ◽  
Comprehensive Analysis ◽  
Green Areas ◽  
Degree Of Participation ◽  
Economic Zones ◽  
The City

The paper presents the results of a comprehensive analysis of the species composition of Cheboksary. The analysis of the dendroflora of the urban environment was carried out according to 3 indicators: the territory of woody plants, the occurrence of woody plant species in landscaping, the structure of the landscaping system. The arboreal vegetation of Cheboksary is represented by 73 species belonging to 43 genera and 20 families. The predominant part of the dendroflora is represented by the covered-seeded plants (86,3%), the gymnosperms - 13,7%. In the dendroflora of green areas of the city, the most widely represented families are Rosaceae, Pinaceae, Salicaceae (48%). The analysis of the species composition of woody plants showed that in the functional and economic zones of Cheboksary plantings of general use are represented by 65 species, plantings of limited use - 52 species, plantings along the streets and main roads - 50 species. The analysis of the species composition of woody plants depending on the share of their participation in landscaping revealed that the greatest number of woody plants is used with low (51 species) and medium (50 species) share. The analysis of the degree of participation of woody plants in landscaping in the four identified functional and economic zones of Cheboksary found that the greatest number of taxa prevail with an average participation in the central zone (37 species), the coastal and suburban zones (36 species). The largest number of species of woody plants grow in the green areas of the central functional and economic zone, where the landscaping involved 66 species, the smallest number grow in the green areas of the industrial area (36 species).

Loss of soil organic carbon following natural forest conversion to Chinese fir plantation

2019 ◽  
Vol 449 ◽  
pp. 117476 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhijie Yang ◽  
Shidong Chen ◽  
Xioafei Liu ◽  
Decheng Xiong ◽  
Chao Xu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Organic Carbon ◽  
Soil Organic Carbon ◽  
Chinese Fir ◽  
Natural Forest ◽  
Forest Conversion ◽  
Chinese Fir Plantation

Long-term effects of harvest residue management on soil total carbon and nitrogen concentrations of a replanted Chinese fir plantation

2013 ◽  
Vol 33 (13) ◽  
pp. 4205-4213
Author(s):  
胡振宏 HU Zhenhong ◽  
何宗明 HE Zongming ◽  
范少辉 FAN Shaohui ◽  
黄志群 HUANG Zhiqun ◽  
万晓华 WAN Xiaohua ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chinese Fir ◽  
Residue Management ◽  
Total Carbon ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Carbon And Nitrogen ◽  
Nitrogen Concentrations ◽  
Chinese Fir Plantation ◽  
Harvest Residue

Characteristics of nutrient translocation before branch and leaf abscission in a second-generation Chinese fir plantation at different stand ages

2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
吕中诚 LÜ Zhongcheng ◽  
康文星 KANG Wenxing ◽  
黄志宏 HUANG Zhihong ◽  
赵仲辉 ZHAO Zhonghui ◽  
邓湘雯 DENG Xiangwen
Keyword(s):  
Second Generation ◽  
Chinese Fir ◽  
Leaf Abscission ◽  
Nutrient Translocation ◽  
Chinese Fir Plantation
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document