scholarly journals Effect of Ca on the Behavior of Double Oxide Film Defects in Commercially Pure Aluminum Melt

2014 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 1044-1051 ◽  
Author(s):  
Farzaneh Khaleghifar ◽  
Ramin Raiszadeh ◽  
Hamid Doostmohammadi
Alloy Digest ◽  
1974 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  

Abstract ALUMINUM 1100 is commercially pure aluminum and is characterized by its excellent ability to be drawn, spun, stamped or forged. It has good weldability, excellent resistance to corrosion and many home, architectural and industrial applications. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, tensile properties, and shear strength as well as fatigue. It also includes information on low and high temperature performance, and corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Al-44. Producer or source: Various aluminum companies. Originally published October 1956, revised February 1974.


Alloy Digest ◽  
1957 ◽  
Vol 6 (10) ◽  

Abstract KYNAL P10 is a grade of commercially pure aluminum having high corrosion resistance and fabricating qualities. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, tensile properties, and shear strength as well as fatigue. It also includes information on high temperature performance and corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Al-57. Producer or source: Imperial Chemical Industries Inc..


Author(s):  
Qi Chen ◽  
W. D. Griffiths

AbstractIn this work, Mo was added into Al melt to reduce the detrimental effect of double-oxide film defect. An air bubble was trapped in a liquid metal (2L99), served as an analogy for double-oxide film defect in aluminum alloy castings. It was found that the addition of Mo significantly accelerated the consumption of the entrapped bubble by 60 pct after holding for 1 hour. 2 sets of testbar molds were then cast, with 2L99 and 2L99+Mo alloy, with a badly designed running system, intended to deliberately introduce double oxide film defects into the liquid metal. Tensile testing showed that, with the addition of Mo, the Weibull modulus of the Ultimate Tensile Strength and pct Elongation was increased by a factor of 2.5 (from 9 to 23) and 2 (from 2.5 to 4.5), respectively. The fracture surface of 2L99+Mo alloy testbars revealed areas of nitrides contained within bi-film defects. Cross-sections through those defects by Focused Ion Beam milling suggested that the surface layer were permeable, which could be as thick as 30 μm, compared to around 500 nm for the typical oxide film thickness. Transmission Electron Microscopy analysis suggested that the nitride-containing layer consisted of nitride particles as well as spinel phase of various form. The hypothesis was raised that the permeability of the nitride layers promote the reaction between the entrapped atmosphere in the defect and the surrounding liquid metal, reducing the defect size and decreasing their impact on mechanical properties.


2021 ◽  
Vol 64 ◽  
pp. 306-322
Author(s):  
Biplov Kumar Roy ◽  
Yannis P. Korkolis ◽  
Yoshio Arai ◽  
Wakako Araki ◽  
Takafumi Iijima ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 15-17 ◽  
pp. 381-386 ◽  
Author(s):  
I.H. Hwang ◽  
Takehiko Watanabe ◽  
Y. Doi

We tried to join steel to Al-Mg alloy using a resistance spot welding method. The effect of Mg in Al-Mg alloy on the strength and the interfacial microstructure of the joint was investigated. Additionally, the effect of insert metal of commercially pure aluminum, which was put into the bonding interface, on the joint strength was examined. The obtained results were as follows. The cross-tensile strength of a joint between SS400 steel and commercially pure aluminum (SS400/Al) was high and fracture occurred in the aluminum base metal. However, the strength of a joint between SS400 and Al-Mg alloy was remarkably low and less than 30% of that of the SS400/Al joint. An intermetallic compound layer developed so thickly at the bonded interface of the SS400/Al-Mg alloy joint that the joint strength decreased. The intermetallic compound layer developed more thickly as Mg content in the Al-Mg alloy increased. Using insert metal of commercially pure aluminum containing little Mg successfully improved the strength of the SS400/Al-Mg alloy joint and the strength was equivalent to that of the base metal.


2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (18) ◽  
pp. 2212-2222 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. D. Griffiths ◽  
A. J. Caden ◽  
Qi Chen

2011 ◽  
Vol 66-68 ◽  
pp. 1155-1162
Author(s):  
Jian Ning Wei ◽  
Gen Mei Li ◽  
Li Ling Zhou ◽  
Xue Yun Zhou ◽  
Jian Min Yu ◽  
...  

A large number of macroscopic pores were introduced into commercially pure aluminum (Al) and Zn-Al eutectoid alloy by air pressure infiltration process to comparatively study the influence of macroscopic pores on the damping behaviors of the materials. Macroscopic pores size are on the order of a millimetre (0.5~1.4mm) and in large proportions, typically high 76vol.%. The damping behavior of the materials is characterized by internal friction (IF). The IF was measured on a multifunction internal friction apparatus (MFIFA) at frequencies of 0.5, 1.0 and 3.0 Hz over the temperature range of 25 to 400 °C, while continuously changing temperature. The damping capacity of the metal materials is shown to increase with introducing macroscopic pores. Finally, the operative damping mechanisms in the metal materials with macroscopic pores were discussed in light of IF measurements.


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