scholarly journals The Responsiveness of Gait and Balance Outcomes to Disease Progression in Friedreich Ataxia

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah C. Milne ◽  
Seok Hun Kim ◽  
Anna Murphy ◽  
Jane Larkindale ◽  
Jennifer Farmer ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
David R Lynch ◽  
Joseph Johnson

Friedreich ataxia is a slowly progressive neurodegenerative disorder leading to ataxia, dyscoordination, dysarthria and in many individuals vision and hearing loss. It is associated with cardiomyopathy, the leading cause of death in Friedreich ataxia (FRDA), diabetes and scoliosis. There are no approved therapies, but elucidation of the pathophysiology of FRDA suggest that agents that increase the activity of the transcription factor Nrf2 may provide a mechanism for ameliorating disease progression or severity. In this work, we review the evidence for use of omaveloxolone in FRDA from recent clinical trials. Though not at present approved for any indication, the present data suggest that this agent acting though increases in Nrf2 activity may provide a novel therapy for FRDA.


2012 ◽  
Vol 27 (9) ◽  
pp. 1152-1158 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sean R. Regner ◽  
Nicholas S. Wilcox ◽  
Lisa S. Friedman ◽  
Lauren A. Seyer ◽  
Kim A. Schadt ◽  
...  

Friedreich ataxia is an autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by ataxia, dysarthria, and areflexia. The authors report the progress of a large international noninterventional cohort (n = 410), tracking the natural history of disease progression using the neurologic examination-based Friedreich Ataxia Rating Scale. The authors analyzed the rate of progression with cross-sectional analysis and longitudinal analysis over a 2-year period. The Friedreich Ataxia Rating Scale captured disease progression when used at 1 and 2 years following initial evaluation, with a lower ratio of standard deviation of change to mean change over 2 years of evaluation. However, modeling of disease progression identified substantial ceiling effects in the Friedreich Ataxia Rating Scale, suggesting this measure is most useful in subjects before maximal deficit is approached.


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