Determination of Ideal Cutting Conditions for Maximum Surface Quality and Minimum Power Consumption During Hard Turning of AISI 4140 Steel Using TOPSIS Method Based on Fuzzy Distance

2020 ◽  
Vol 45 (11) ◽  
pp. 9145-9157
Author(s):  
Faruk Karaaslan ◽  
Abidin Şahinoğlu
POROS ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sobron Yamin Lubis

Determination of optimum cutting speed in the lathe process should be considered in order to produce minimal machining costs and maximum production. Research The determination of optimum cutting speed was done to investigate the effect of cutting speed when cutting AISI 4140 steel against cost and production obtained. This study was conducted experimentally using lathe and theoretical calculations to determine machining costs and the amount of production produced. The lathe process is carried out using carbide cutting tools for cutting of AISI 4140 steel metal. In this machining the data obtained is the cutting time of the machining process tail loading process then the data is incorporated into the equation together with the cutting force, the cost of the cutting tools, the workpiece, the cost labourers. Then from the calculation results obtained by graph machining cost and production amount. Based on the graph, it is observed minimal machining cost and maximum production amount to know the optimum cutting point. The results obtained .The increase in cutting rate gives effect to the increase of production quantity, while for calculation of machining cost has decreased. Machining time has a significant effect on the change of production quantity and machining cost. The optimal cutting speed (Vcopt) is 269 m / min.


Measurement ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 46 (9) ◽  
pp. 3041-3056 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed Elbah ◽  
Mohamed Athmane Yallese ◽  
Hamdi Aouici ◽  
Tarek Mabrouki ◽  
Jean-François Rigal

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4B) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abidin Şahinoğlu ◽  
◽  
Mohammad Rafighi ◽  

The present study investigated the machinability aspects, namely, surface roughness, sound intensity, power consumption, and crater wear, during dry turning of hardened AISI 4140 steel (63 HRC) employing (TiCN/Al2O3/TiN) multilayer-coated carbide inserts under dry cutting condition. The relationship between machining parameters and output parameters was determined using the Taguchi design. The analysis of variance was employed to evaluate the contributions of input parameters on output parameters. The main effect plots illustrated the impacts of cutting speed, feed, and depth of cut on response variables. Results show that the feed was the most dominant factor that affects surface roughness. Increasing the feed value increases the surface roughness, power consumption, and sound intensity. In the other part of this study, the constant values for feed (0.3 mm/rev), depth of cut (0.7 mm), and cutting speed (150 m/min) have been selected to evaluate a tool life that has 0.3 mm crater wear criteria. The results indicated that multilayer-coated carbide inserts presented very good tool life and reached 0.3 mm in 90 min. The experimental study results showed that chipping and abrasion were found to be the significant wear mechanism during hard turning of AISI 4140 steel. The cutting speed was the most significant parameter on the tool wear, although high cutting speed results the good surface finish but adversely increases the tool crater wear.


2013 ◽  
Vol 748 ◽  
pp. 56-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Sayuti ◽  
Ahmed A.D. Sarhan ◽  
S. Salem

In recent years, the energy efficiency improvement has become significant due to rapid consumption of world's energy resources. Particularly in manufacturing industry, hard turning process is one of the most fundamental metal removal processes that require huge power consumption and it could be improved in term of energy usage by many alternatives. At the same time, the improvement in term of machined surface quality is become a need since it would reflect appearance, performance and reliability of the products. As for example in the CNC machining field, one of the solution for this issue is by increasing the effectiveness of the existing lubrication systems as it could improve the machined surface quality, reduce the power required to overcome the friction component in batch production of machining process and reduce the oil consumption. The effectiveness of the lubrication system could be improved by introducing the nanobase lubrication system for much less power consumption as the rolling action of billions units of nanoparticle in the tool chip interface could reduce the cutting forces significantly. In this research work, the possibility of using SiO2 nanobase lubrication system is investigated to reduce the machining power consumption as well as improving surface quality in hard turning process of AISI4140.


In recent year’s traditional grinding process are being replaced by hard turning for the finishing operation of hardened steel. High rate of TW and the cost of CBN inserts associated with hard turning is a cause of concern. In order to minimize the TW, this work proposes the optimal cutting conditions for the hard turning of Hardened AISI 4140 steel (47 HRC) utilizing low affluent CVD coated Ti(C, N) + Al2O3 carbide tool. All the trials are conceded out based on Design of Experiments. Response surface methodology based on BBD is followed for experimentation. The ANOVA is utilized to recognize the most impacting parameters on the TW. Results indicate that both the CS and the DoC influences the TW. Optimization results reveal lower CS results in minimal TW


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