Effect of brown rice husk α-Si3N4 on Ni–P composite coating of austenitic AISI 316L steel: Taguchi grey relational approach

Author(s):  
S. Karthick ◽  
C. Elanchezhian ◽  
B. Vijaya Ramnath ◽  
M. Saravanan ◽  
K. Giridharan
1994 ◽  
Vol 367 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Hinojosa ◽  
R. Rodréguez ◽  
U. Ortiz

AbstractFractal dimension of the microstructure of AISI 316L steel (17 Cr, 12.7 Ni, 2.1 Mo, 1. 5 Mn, 0.01 C) with different degrees of strain were obtained from Richardson plots of grain boundary perimeter against magnification. Grain boundaries were revealed using conventional metallographic techniques and measurements were taken with the aid of an automatic image analizer (Quantimet 520) attached to an optical microscope. The magnifications used were 50, 100, 200, 400, and 1000X. The samples were obtained from a 4” diameter tubing, machined according to ASTM A370 standard test method and deformed to 5, 10, 15, and 20 % tensile strain. The results show that the fractal dimension of the grain boundaries changes as deformation is imparted to the material.These results suggest that fractal dimension may be used to describe microstructural evolution of metals during deformation processes.


2018 ◽  
Vol 54 (5) ◽  
pp. 508-517
Author(s):  
Milad Yazdkhasti ◽  
Sayed Ahmad Hosseini ◽  
Hamidreza Javadinejad ◽  
Hossein Zare ◽  
Mohsen Saboktakin Rizi ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-55
Author(s):  
Bruna F. Gomes ◽  
Carlos A. Picon ◽  
Frederico A. Fernandes ◽  
Ubirajara P. Rodrigues Filho ◽  
Germano Tremiliosi-Filho

2015 ◽  
Vol 128 (5) ◽  
pp. 923-926
Author(s):  
B. Sartowska ◽  
M. Barlak ◽  
L. Waliś ◽  
W. Starosta ◽  
J. Senatorski ◽  
...  

2022 ◽  
Vol 60 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-52
Author(s):  
Young Woo Seo ◽  
Chan Yang Kim ◽  
Bo Kyung Seo ◽  
Won Sub Chung

This study evaluated changes in delta-ferrite content depending on the preheating of AISI 316L stainless steel. We also determined the reasons for the variation in delta-ferrite content, which affects corrosion resistance. Changes in delta-ferrite content after preheating was confirmed using a Feritscope, and the microstructure was analyzed using optical microscopy (OM). We found that the delta-ferrite microstructure size decreased when preheating time was increased at 1295 oC, and that the delta-ferrite content could be controlled through preheating. Potentiodynamic polarization test were carried out in NaCl (0.5 M) + H2SO4 (0.5 M) solution, and it was found that higher delta-ferrite content resulted in less corrosion potential and passive potential. To determine the cause, an analysis was conducted using energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), which confirmed that higher delta-ferrite content led to weaker corrosion resistance, due to Cr degradation at the delta-ferrite and austenite boundaries. The degradation of Cr on the boundaries between austenite and delta-ferrite can be explained by the difference in the diffusion coefficient of Cr in the ferrite and austenite. A scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis of material used for actual semiconductor piping confirmed that corrosion begins at the delta-ferrite and austenite boundaries. These results confirm the need to control delta-ferrite content in AISI 316L stainless steel used for semiconductor piping.


2014 ◽  
Vol 493 ◽  
pp. 755-760 ◽  
Author(s):  
Istiroyah ◽  
I.N.G. Wardana ◽  
D.J. Santjojo

Plasma nitriding is a widely used technique to improve the mechanical properties and tribological properties of AISI 316L steel because it has many advantages over other surface treatment techniques. One of this advantage is plasma nitriding allows nitrogen introduce to steel at low temperature (below 500°C).In this study, nitriding of an AISI 316L was performed in high density plasma nitriding system using 70%N2:30%H2 gas mixture at 400°C and 480°C for 2, 4, and 8 hours. Optical Emission Spectroscopy (OES) with optical probe was used for plasma diagnosis. The properties of nitrided sample were investigated through microhardness measurement. The results show that N2 ions and radicals are species predominantly formed in plasma.


2011 ◽  
Vol 138-139 ◽  
pp. 604-611 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nivaldo Lemos Coppini ◽  
Julio Cesar Dutra ◽  
Elesandro Antonio Baptista ◽  
Fernando Aparecido Pacheco Da Silva Fortunato ◽  
Francisco Augusto Alves Ferreira ◽  
...  

This paper explores the effect of grain size on machining strength in an Fe-Cr-Ni alloy (AISI 316L). Ideal grain growth law [1], was used to obtain the activation energy level for this steel, which was 185 kJ.mol-1[2]. The initial grain size was measured (12 μm) and considering these values, both temperature and time values needed to achieve a final grain size ten times larger than the initial one, could be calculated, which were 1200°C and 2 hours. Ternary phase diagram analysis showed that austenite was stable at this temperature. Following, samples of 200 mm length were annealed and quenched in water to prevent any formation of sigma (μ) phase. Annealed and as-received bars were then used to compare their machining strength. Results showed that the machining strength is higher in the as received condition than the one after annealing (127 μm). It may be concluded that the bigger the grain size, the lower its machining strength. It is believed that this is caused by the pile-up of dislocations on grain boundaries, since this material exhibits large plastic deformation before fracture.


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