Rainfall plays an important role in agricultural production, particularly in rainfed areas. Less
occurrence of rainfall causes drought like situation and crops suffer due to deficit of water, whereas
heavy rainfall occurring for longer duration lead to flood like situation resulting in more runoff,
soil erosion and crop damage. Rice can sustain water for little longer period compared to other
crops, but this crop also needs drainage. 30 years daily rainfall data was collected at Gaya and
Bhagalpur districts and analyzed. Two parameter Gamma distribution model was found fitting
well in 1 to 7 consecutive days maximum rainfall corresponding to return periods varying from 2 to
20 years. In order to determine drainage coefficient at Gaya and Bhagalpur districts, depthduration-
return period curves were developed. Tangents were drawn on the curves from 100 mm,
150 mm and 200 mm points and slope of these tangents gave the drainage coefficients
corresponding to these rain water storage levels. Since 10 years return period is generally
considered in design of agricultural structures, so the poin ton Y axis, where tangent drawn on the
curves of 10 years return period crosses, gives the bund height. For both Gaya and Bhagalpur bund
heights were found as 24 cm and corresponding drainage coefficients as 12.5 and 25 mm/day.