Biochemical and molecular analysis of Ginsenoside biosynthesis in Panax ginseng during flower and berry development

2012 ◽  
Vol 55 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong Kyoung Kim ◽  
Tae Jin Yang ◽  
Soo-Un Kim ◽  
Sang Un Park
Keyword(s):  
Panax Ginseng ◽  
Molecular Analysis ◽  
Berry Development ◽  
Ginsenoside Biosynthesis ◽  
Analysis Of Ginsenoside

scholarly journals Transcriptomic profiling reveals MEP pathway contributing to ginsenoside biosynthesis in Panax ginseng

BMC Genomics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Le Xue ◽  
Zilong He ◽  
Xiaochun Bi ◽  
Wei Xu ◽  
Ting Wei ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Panax Ginseng ◽  
Mep Pathway ◽  
Transcriptomic Profiling ◽  
Ginsenoside Biosynthesis

scholarly journals Analysis of Ginsenoside Content (Panax ginseng) from Different Regions

Molecules ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (19) ◽  
pp. 3491 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Chen ◽  
Prabhu Balan ◽  
David G Popovich
Keyword(s):  
New Zealand ◽  
Panax Ginseng ◽  
Tree Canopy ◽  
Average Content ◽  
Pine Tree ◽  
Place Of Origin ◽  
Ginsenoside Content ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Analysis Of Ginsenoside

Recently Panax ginseng has been grown as a secondary crop under a pine tree canopy in New Zealand (NZ). The aim of the study is to compare the average content of ginsenosides from NZ-grown ginseng and its original native locations (China and Korea) grown ginseng. Ten batches of NZ-grown ginseng were extracted using 70% methanol and analyzed using LC-MS/MS. The average content of ginsenosides from China and Korea grown ginseng were obtained by collecting data from 30 and 17 publications featuring China and Korea grown ginseng, respectively. The average content of total ginsenosides in NZ-grown ginseng was 40.06 ± 3.21 mg/g (n = 14), which showed significantly (p < 0.05) higher concentration than that of China grown ginseng (16.48 ± 1.24 mg/g, n = 113) and Korea grown ginseng (21.05 ± 1.57 mg/g, n = 106). For the individual ginsenosides, except for the ginsenosides Rb2, Rc, and Rd, ginsenosides Rb1, Re, Rf, and Rg1 from NZ-grown ginseng were 2.22, 2.91, 1.65, and 1.27 times higher than that of ginseng grown in China, respectively. Ginsenosides Re and Rg1 in NZ-grown ginseng were also 2.14 and 1.63 times higher than ginseng grown in Korea. From the accumulation of ginsenosides, New Zealand volcanic pumice soil may be more suitable for ginseng growth than its place of origin.

scholarly journals Spatial protein expression of Panax ginseng by in-depth proteomic analysis for ginsenoside biosynthesis and transportation

2021 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-65
Author(s):  
Xiaoying Li ◽  
Xianhui Cheng ◽  
Baosheng Liao ◽  
Jiang Xu ◽  
Xu Han ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Protein Expression ◽  
Panax Ginseng ◽  
Proteomic Analysis ◽  
Ginsenoside Biosynthesis

scholarly journals Identification of candidate UDP-glycosyltransferases involved in protopanaxadiol-type ginsenoside biosynthesis in Panax ginseng

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyo Bin Kang ◽  
Murukarthick Jayakodi ◽  
Yun Sun Lee ◽  
Van Binh Nguyen ◽  
Hyun-Seung Park ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Panax Ginseng ◽  
Ginsenoside Biosynthesis

scholarly journals Genome-wide characterization and analysis of WRKY transcription factors in Panax ginseng

BMC Genomics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Peng Di ◽  
Ping Wang ◽  
Min Yan ◽  
Peng Han ◽  
Xinyi Huang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Transcription Factors ◽  
Panax Ginseng ◽  
Expression Patterns ◽  
Cold Treatment ◽  
Regulatory Elements ◽  
Gene Promoters ◽  
Wrky Transcription Factors ◽  
Drought Treatment ◽  
Ginsenoside Biosynthesis ◽  
Genome Wide

Abstract Background Panax ginseng is a well-known medicinal plant worldwide. As an herbal medicine, ginseng is also known for its long lifecycle, which can reach several decades. WRKY proteins play regulatory roles in many aspects of biological processes in plants, such as responses to biotic or abiotic stress, plant development, and adaptation to environmental challenges. Genome-wide analyses of WRKY genes in P. ginseng have not been reported. Results In this study, 137 PgWRKY genes were identified from the ginseng genome. Phylogenetic analysis showed that the PgWRKYs could be clustered into three primary groups and five subgroups. Most of the PgWRKY gene promoters contained several kinds of hormone- and stress-related cis-regulatory elements. The expression patterns of PgWRKY genes in 14 different tissues were analyzed based on the available public RNA-seq data. The responses of the PgWRKY genes to heat, cold, salt and drought treatment were also investigated. Most of the PgWRKY genes were expressed differently after heat treatment, and expression trends changed significantly under drought and cold treatment but only slightly under salt treatment. The coexpression analysis of PgWRKY genes with the ginsenoside biosynthesis pathway genes identified 11 PgWRKYs that may have a potential regulatory role in the biosynthesis process of ginsenoside. Conclusions This work provides insights into the evolution, modulation and distribution of the WRKY gene family in ginseng and extends our knowledge of the molecular basis along with modulatory mechanisms of WRKY transcription factors in ginsenoside biosynthesis.

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