Determination of the temperature profile of axisymmetric combustion-gas flow from infrared spectral measurements

1986 ◽  
Vol 65 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-176 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jia Qu Zhang ◽  
Jiu Sheng Cheng
Author(s):  
Muhamad Shazarizul Haziq Mohd Samsuri ◽  
Hasril Hasini ◽  
Noor Akma Watie Mohd Noor ◽  
Meor Mohd Faisal Meor Zulkifli

This paper presents a thermogravimetric analysis and combustion test for different coals used in a coal-fired power plant in Malaysia. The main objective is to investigate the suitability of adopting a newly-introduced sub-bituminuous coal in an existing boiler furnace commonly firing standard design coals. In order to ensure that the new coal will not give an adverse effect to the boiler, detail analytical and thermal performance of the new coal is investigated, together with design and other limiting coals. The combustion test was performed in a scaled down, 150kW, single swirl burner combustion test facility available in TNB Research Sdn. Bhd. In the study, combustion gas temperature at different sectors downstream of burner region is measured to determine the peak temperature for all tested coals. Based on the investigation, it was noted that coal with the highest fixed carbon content gives the highest temperature measure at all sectors. Similarly, coal with the lowest fixed carbon gives the lowest temperature. The temperature profile for the newly tested coal was found to be comparable to the design and limiting value coals. Even though it was observed that the temperature given by the new coal is the highest slightly downstream of the burner, the temperature was observed to be decreases as combustion gas flow downstream of the combustor rig. Based on the observation it can be said that the new coal is suitable to be used by the existing boiler furnace.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 170-181 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shangyong Zhang ◽  
Ruipeng Zhong ◽  
Ruoyu Hong ◽  
David Hui

AbstractThe surface activity of carbon black (CB) is an important factor affecting the reinforcement of rubber. The quantitative determination of the surface activity (surface free energy) of CB is of great significance. A simplified formula is obtained to determine the free energy of CB surface through theoretical analysis and mathematical derivation. The surface free energy for four kinds of industrial CBs were measured by inverse gas chromatography, and the influential factors were studied. The results showed that the aging time of the chromatographic column plays an important role in accurate measurement of the surface free energy of CB, in comparison with the influences from the inlet pressure and carrier gas flow rate of the chromatographic column filled with CB. Several kinds of industrial CB were treated at high temperature, and the surface free energy of CB had a significant increase. With the increase of surface free energy, the maximum torque was decreased significantly, the elongation at break tended to increase, the heat generation of vulcanizates was increased, and the wear resistance was decreased.


2017 ◽  
Vol 142 ◽  
pp. 943-949 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olivia Winn ◽  
Kiran Thekkemadathil Sivaram ◽  
Ioanna Aslanidou ◽  
Jan Skvaril ◽  
Konstantinos Kyprianidis

2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marc Bodenstein ◽  
Stefan Boehme ◽  
Stephan Bierschock ◽  
Andreas Vogt ◽  
Matthias David ◽  
...  

2001 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Moon-Kwang Um ◽  
Isaac M. Daniel ◽  
Brian W. Childs
Keyword(s):  
Gas Flow ◽  

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (9) ◽  
pp. 2024
Author(s):  
Zhiwen Pan ◽  
Jens Kobelke ◽  
Kay Schuster ◽  
Hartmut Bartelt

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