Demonstration plant for seawater desalination by reverse osmosis (RO-2 hollow fibre module line)

Desalination ◽  
1986 ◽  
Vol 60 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Marquardt ◽  
R. Nagel
Keyword(s):  
Reverse Osmosis ◽  
Hollow Fibre ◽  
Seawater Desalination ◽  
Demonstration Plant

Vacuum membrane distillation for seawater desalination: could it compete with reverse osmosis?

2003 ◽  
Vol 3 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 57-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Wirth ◽  
C. Cabassud
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Reverse Osmosis ◽  
Membrane Distillation ◽  
Hollow Fibre ◽  
Permeate Flux ◽  
Seawater Desalination ◽  
Industrial Plants ◽  
Low Energy Consumption ◽  
In Series ◽  
Vacuum Membrane Distillation

This work addresses the potentialities of vacuum membrane distillation (VMD) using hollow fibre membranes for seawater desalination. Experiments were carried out with a synthetic salty water containing a concentration of NaCl from 0 up to 300 g/L. A Microza (Pall) hollow fibre module was used. Experimental results show that, for this module, concentration polarisation and heat transfer limitations are not significant and do not modify the permeate flux. This is a great advantage over reverse osmosis (RO). Energy consumption was then studied using computations based on modelling. Two different industrial plants were considered: the first one consisted of hollow fibre modules arranged in series and operated in a single-pass. The second one was designed for a discontinuous operation using a circulation loop. Computations clearly show the interest (low energy consumption) of VMD for seawater desalination in comparison with RO.

Reverse osmosis pretreatment alternatives: Demonstration plant in the seawater desalination plant in Carboneras, Spain

Desalination ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 265 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 229-236 ◽  
Author(s):  
Noelia Quevedo ◽  
Joan Sanz ◽  
César Ocen ◽  
Amaya Lobo ◽  
Javier Temprano ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Reverse Osmosis ◽  
Seawater Desalination ◽  
Desalination Plant ◽  
Demonstration Plant

Zwitterionic and hydrophilic polyelectrolyte/metal ion anti-fouling layers via covalent and coordination bonds for reverse osmosis membranes

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mengying Jiang ◽  
Li-Ye Chen ◽  
Qian Zou ◽  
Siwei Xiong ◽  
Peigen Fu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Reverse Osmosis ◽  
Metal Ion ◽  
Sewage Treatment ◽  
Membrane Technology ◽  
Seawater Desalination ◽  
Ro Membrane ◽  
Coordination Bonds ◽  
Reverse Osmosis Membranes

Reverse osmosis (RO) membrane technology, as an effective and eco-friendly method, has been widely used for seawater desalination and sewage treatment. However, RO membranes inevitably suffer serious organic and biological...

scholarly journals Environmental Performance of Small-Scale Seawater Reverse Osmosis Plant for Rural Area Water Supply

Membranes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 40
Author(s):  
Latifah Abdul Ghani ◽  
Nora’aini Ali ◽  
Ilyanni Syazira Nazaran ◽  
Marlia M. Hanafiah
Keyword(s):  
Drinking Water ◽  
Global Warming ◽  
Water Supply ◽  
Reverse Osmosis ◽  
Resource Scarcity ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Seawater Desalination ◽  
Seawater Reverse Osmosis ◽  
Desalination Technology ◽  
The Impact

Seawater desalination is an alternative technology to provide safe drinking water and to solve water issues in an area having low water quality and limited drinking water supply. Currently, reverse osmosis (RO) is commonly used in the desalination technology and experiencing significant growth. The aim of this study was to analyze the environmental impacts of the seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO) plant installed in Kampung Pantai Senok, Kelantan, as this plant was the first installed in Malaysia. The software SimaPro 8.5 together with the ReCiPe 2016 database were used as tools to evaluate the life cycle assessment (LCA) of the SWRO plant. The results showed that the impact of global warming (3.90 kg CO2 eq/year) was the highest, followed by terrestrial ecotoxicity (1.62 kg 1,4-DCB/year) and fossil resource scarcity (1.29 kg oil eq/year). The impact of global warming was caused by the natural gas used to generate the electricity, mainly during the RO process. Reducing the environmental impact can be effectively achieved by decreasing the electricity usage for the seawater desalination process. As a suggestion, electricity generation can be overcome by using a high-flux membrane with other suitable renewable energy for the plant such as solar and wind energy.

A mobile reverse osmosis demonstration plant

Desalination ◽  
1988 ◽  
Vol 69 (2) ◽  
pp. 161-169 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.J. Shah ◽  
R.M. Kava ◽  
A.V. Rao ◽  
M.M. Taquikhan
Keyword(s):  
Reverse Osmosis ◽  
Demonstration Plant

scholarly journals A Review of Nanotechnology Application for Seawater Desalination Process. SOIJST Vol. 1 (1):155-179

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evan Jordan
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Population Growth ◽  
Reverse Osmosis ◽  
Human Population ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Seawater Desalination ◽  
Human Population Growth ◽  
Freshwater Resource ◽  
Efficiency And Effectiveness

As freshwater resource decreasing rapidly due to high rate of human population growth, many researchers have done studies to develop methods for producing freshwater supply. Seawater desalination is one of the method that has the credibility to be implemented. However, conventional seawater desalination processes suffer from a number of problems related to energy efficiency and cost. In spite of this, nanotechnology has been applied to the process. In this paper, we give an overview and explanations concerning the roles of nanotechnology in seawater desalination processes which consist of pretreatment, reverse osmosis (RO), and disinfection. In addition, the comparisons between conventional and nanotechnology-applied processes as related to its efficiency and effectiveness are also provided.

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