On the stability in the large of nonlinear systems in the critical case of two zero roots

1981 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. 557-560 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.A. Leonov
2021 ◽  
pp. 002029402110211
Author(s):  
Tao Chen ◽  
Damin Cao ◽  
Jiaxin Yuan ◽  
Hui Yang

This paper proposes an observer-based adaptive neural network backstepping sliding mode controller to ensure the stability of switched fractional order strict-feedback nonlinear systems in the presence of arbitrary switchings and unmeasured states. To avoid “explosion of complexity” and obtain fractional derivatives for virtual control functions continuously, the fractional order dynamic surface control (DSC) technology is introduced into the controller. An observer is used for states estimation of the fractional order systems. The sliding mode control technology is introduced to enhance robustness. The unknown nonlinear functions and uncertain disturbances are approximated by the radial basis function neural networks (RBFNNs). The stability of system is ensured by the constructed Lyapunov functions. The fractional adaptive laws are proposed to update uncertain parameters. The proposed controller can ensure convergence of the tracking error and all the states remain bounded in the closed-loop systems. Lastly, the feasibility of the proposed control method is proved by giving two examples.


2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 1-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Josef Diblík ◽  
Denys Ya. Khusainov ◽  
Irina V. Grytsay ◽  
Zdenĕk Šmarda

Many processes are mathematically simulated by systems of discrete equations with quadratic right-hand sides. Their stability is thought of as a very important characterization of the process. In this paper, the method of Lyapunov functions is used to derive classes of stable quadratic discrete autonomous systems in a critical case in the presence of a simple eigenvalueλ=1of the matrix of linear terms. In addition to the stability investigation, we also estimate stability domains.


Processes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 823
Author(s):  
Wen-Jer Chang ◽  
Yu-Wei Lin ◽  
Yann-Horng Lin ◽  
Chin-Lin Pen ◽  
Ming-Hsuan Tsai

In many practical systems, stochastic behaviors usually occur and need to be considered in the controller design. To ensure the system performance under the effect of stochastic behaviors, the controller may become bigger even beyond the capacity of practical applications. Therefore, the actuator saturation problem also must be considered in the controller design. The type-2 Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy model can describe the parameter uncertainties more completely than the type-1 T-S fuzzy model for a class of nonlinear systems. A fuzzy controller design method is proposed in this paper based on the Interval Type-2 (IT2) T-S fuzzy model for stochastic nonlinear systems subject to actuator saturation. The stability analysis and some corresponding sufficient conditions for the IT2 T-S fuzzy model are developed using Lyapunov theory. Via transferring the stability and control problem into Linear Matrix Inequality (LMI) problem, the proposed fuzzy control problem can be solved by the convex optimization algorithm. Finally, a nonlinear ship steering system is considered in the simulations to verify the feasibility and efficiency of the proposed fuzzy controller design method.


2017 ◽  
Vol 40 (9) ◽  
pp. 2901-2911 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhangbao Xu ◽  
Dawei Ma ◽  
Jianyong Yao

In this paper, an adaptive robust controller with uniform robust exact differentiator has been proposed for a class of nonlinear systems with structured and unstructured uncertainties. The adaptive robust controller is integrated with an uniform robust differentiator to handle the problem of the incalculable part of the derivative of virtual controls and the differential explosion happened in backstepping techniques. The stability of the closed loop system is demonstrated via Lyapunov method ensuring a prescribed transient and tracking performance. Simulation and experimental results are carried out to verify the advantages of the proposed method.


2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 503-513 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fei Wang ◽  
Yongqing Yang

This paper investigates fractional order Barbalat’s lemma and its applications for the stability of fractional order nonlinear systems with Caputo fractional derivative at first. Then, based on the relationship between Caputo fractional derivative and Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative, fractional order Barbalat’s lemma with Riemann-Liouville derivative is derived. Furthermore, according to these results, a set of new formulations of Lyapunov-like lemmas for fractional order nonlinear systems are established. Finally, an example is presented to verify the theoretical results in this paper.


2018 ◽  
Vol 41 (6) ◽  
pp. 1750-1760
Author(s):  
Erkan Kayacan

This paper addresses the Sliding Mode Learning Control (SMLC) of uncertain nonlinear systems with Lyapunov stability analysis. In the control scheme, a conventional control term is used to provide the system stability in compact space while a type-2 neuro-fuzzy controller (T2NFC) learns system behaviour so that the T2NFC completely takes over overall control of the system in a very short time period. The stability of the sliding mode learning algorithm has been proven in the literature; however, it is restrictive for systems without overall system stability. To address this shortcoming, a novel control structure with a novel sliding surface is proposed in this paper, and the stability of the overall system is proven for nth-order uncertain nonlinear systems. To investigate the capability and effectiveness of the proposed learning and control algorithms, the simulation studies have been carried out under noisy conditions. The simulation results confirm that the developed SMLC algorithm can learn the system behaviour in the absence of any mathematical model knowledge and exhibit robust control performance against external disturbances.


2020 ◽  
Vol 53 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 1309-1317
Author(s):  
Bei Liu ◽  
Yang Yi ◽  
Hong Shen ◽  
Chengbo Niu

This brief proposes a novel composite observer-based integral sliding mode tracking control algorithm for a class of nonlinear systems affected by both actuator faults and mismatched disturbances. First, different types of observers, including the extended state observer, the fault diagnosis observer, and the disturbance observer, are integrated to estimate the unknown system state, actuator faults, and mismatched disturbances timely. Then, in accordance with the estimation information, the integral sliding surface and the integral sliding mode controller are proposed, which can tolerate the actuator faults and reject the mismatched disturbances. Meanwhile, the state trajectories can be driven into the specified sliding surface in a finite time. Furthermore, not only the stability, but the favorable dynamical tracking and the output constraints of closed-loop augmented systems can be guaranteed. Finally, the validities of the proposed algorithm are embodied by the simulation results of typical A4D systems.


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