Fluid-flow effect on gas-bubble entrapment in Czochralski-grown oxide crystals

1980 ◽  
Vol 49 (3) ◽  
pp. 515-521 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shintaro Miyazawa
1998 ◽  
Vol 64 (622) ◽  
pp. 1697-1704 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akiko FUJIWARA ◽  
Munenori MAEKAWA ◽  
Koji IIZUKA ◽  
Koichi HISHIDA ◽  
Masanobu MAEDA

2007 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-63 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. S. Arrieche ◽  
D. J. M. Sartori
Keyword(s):  

2013 ◽  
Vol 789 ◽  
pp. 507-510 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarini Mat Yaakob ◽  
M. Che Ismail

Corrosion due to carbon dioxide (CO2) has a major impact on the oil and gas industry by severely affecting production and process facilities. One of the most economic methods to prevent the corrosion of piping and plants is the application of corrosion inhibitors. The presences of corrosion product such as iron carbonate (FeCO3) film may affect to the performance of corrosion inhibitor. In addition to that, fluid flow effect in pipeline may also influence the performance of corrosion inhibitor. Thus, the present work is conducted to study the effect of FeCO3 film to the performance of imidazoline based corrosion inhibitor under fluid flow effect. The experiments were done in glass cells at 80°C. The hydrodynamic condition experiment was simulated using rotating cylinder electrode (RCE). Corrosion inhibitor was added at two different concentrations in the iron carbonate film formation. A corrosion rates were measured by linear polarization resistance (LPR) method. The film was later analyzed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). It was found that a better corrosion protection is still offered by corrosion inhibitor even with presence of FeCO3 film. A synergistic effect is offered by these two films of corrosion inhibitor and FeCO in reducing corrosion rate.


Author(s):  
Ik Joong Kim ◽  
Min Chul Kim ◽  
Gyu Ho Jang ◽  
Dae Hee Jeong ◽  
Oak Sug Kim ◽  
...  

Reactor coolant pump (RCP) is designed for the heat transfer of heat which is generated from reactor vessel to steam generators by circulating the coolant water. RCP is the only rotating equipment in the nuclear steam supply system (NSSS). Therefore, the problem of vibration has arisen caused by the hydraulic forces of the working fluid. These forces can drastically alter the critical speeds and stability characteristics and can act as significant destabilizing forces. So, vibration evaluation of RCP has been considered as a very important issue [1]. Among them, unbalance response caused by weight of unbalancing of rotating shaft could have serious effects on the entire rotor system. Thus, precise unbalance response spectrum analyses are required. In general, in order to evaluate the unbalance response characteristics for centrifugal pump, finite element analysis was performed according to the ISO 1940-1 standard. However, finite element analysis according to the ISO 1940-1 standard does not considering fluid flow effect. So, finite element analysis result and experimental results may be some differences. Vibration characteristics of RCP has affected by fluid flow effect induced from working fluid. Therefore, in order to understand vibration characteristics for the RCP shaft assembly considered in actual operating condition, rotor dynamic analysis should be performed considering the fluid flow effect. In this research, owing to accurately evaluate the vibration characteristics for the RCP considering hydro forces due to the fluid flow, we measured the bearing force and moment take into account the fluid-induced force. And then response spectrum analysis of RCP shaft assembly was performed considering fluid induced bearing radial forces which are measured values. Lastly, evaluate the vibration characteristics considering effect of fluid flow according to the number of revolution.


Materials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 1328 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guoxiang Xu ◽  
Pengfei Li ◽  
Lin Li ◽  
Qingxian Hu ◽  
Jie Zhu ◽  
...  

A three-dimensional numerical model is used to simulate heat transfer and fluid flow phenomena in fiber laser + gas metal arc welding (GMAW) hybrid welding of an aluminum alloy, which incorporates three-phase coupling and is able to depict the keyhole dynamic behavior and formation process of the keyhole-induced porosity. The temperature profiles and fluid flow fields for different arc powers are calculated and the percent porosities of weld beads were also examined under different conditions by X-ray non-destructive testing (NDT). The results showed that the computed results were in agreement with the experimental data. For hybrid welding, with raising arc power, the keyhole-induced porosity was reduced. Besides the solidification rate of the molten pool, the melt flow was also closely related to weld porosity. A relatively steady anti-clockwise vortex caused by arc forces tended to force the bubble to float upwards at the high temperature region close to the welding heat source, which benefits the escape of the gas bubble from the melt pool. When increasing the arc power, the anti-clockwise region was strengthened and the risk of the gas bubble for capture by the liquid/solid interface underneath the keyhole tip was diminished, which resulted in the lower weld percent porosity.


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