Low Amplitude Fatigue of Copper Crystals at Room Temperature

Author(s):  
Z.S. Basinski ◽  
S.J. Basinski
2000 ◽  
Vol 661 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Gurovich ◽  
Christopher W. Macosko ◽  
Matthew Tirrell

ABSTRACTThe influence of PDMS-polyisoprene diblock copolymers on the dynamic rheological properties of silica-filled uncured polyisoprene was investigated. Unlike binary silica-polyisoprene systems, the ternary systems in our study showed a decrease in low-amplitude dynamic storage modulus (G') with room-temperature storage time. This aging behaviour is accompanied by an increase in the concentration PDMS segments at the filler-polymer interface, as measured by solid-state 1H NMR. The decrease in G' is thus attributed to a progressive disruption of a filler-filler network by selective block copolymer adsorption onto the filler surface.


1995 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 207-225
Author(s):  
P. Conti

Photoluminescence spectroscopy has been employed in previous studies of semiconductor quantum wells and of buried interfaces in heterostructures. Nevertheless, the low amplitude of the signals collected, and the experimental difficulties, have limited the analyses to samples made on purpose.On the contrary, in this work, the analyses at room temperature and at 4 K of a commercial MESFET and of a commercial HEMT are presented. With the performed experiments, new informations about the composition of these components were achieved; in particular signals from deep levels and from the Cr states of the HEMT substrate were detected.After further studies on the shape of the spectra, the photoluminescence could probably be employed in reliability assessments to show the modifications in the semiconductor layer composition and in the shape of the heterostructure's surfaces of single devices.


2007 ◽  
Vol 345-346 ◽  
pp. 383-386 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Petrenec ◽  
Karel Obrtlík ◽  
Jaroslav Polák ◽  
Jiří Man

Cyclic strain control tests have been performed on cylindrical specimens of cast polycrystalline Inconel 792-5A superalloy at 23, 500, 700 and 800 °C in laboratory atmosphere to study the effect of temperature on the fatigue behavior. Cyclic hardening-softening curves and fatigue life curves were measured. Scanning electron microscopy was used to investigate the surface relief. Low amplitude straining was characterized by saturation of the stress amplitude. In room temperature high amplitude straining cyclic hardening was followed by marked saturation. Pronounced continuous hardening until failure was observed at 500 °C. Initial cyclic hardening was followed by softening at 800 °C. A systematic shift of the Manson-Coffin and of the Basquin curves to lower fatigue lives was found when temperature was increased. Fatigue cracks were observed to initiate from surface slip markings at all temperatures.


Author(s):  
Sourav Sarkar ◽  
V.G. Sekaran ◽  
E. Badisch ◽  
Manish Roy ◽  
R. Mitra

A comparative study has been carried out on performance of two-dimensionally reinforced carbon/phenolic (C/P) and carbon/epoxy (C/E) composites, subjected to low amplitude reciprocating wear at different temperatures. The C/P composite has shown greater wear rate than the C/E composite, with the difference being modest at room temperature, and larger at 250 °C. The values of coefficient of friction, surface roughness, and depths of craters on worn surfaces have been measured, which along with surface morphologies examined by scanning electron microscope have been correlated to both amount of weight loss and mechanisms of damage by wear.


Author(s):  
J. E. Doherty ◽  
A. F. Giamei ◽  
B. H. Kear ◽  
C. W. Steinke

Recently we have been investigating a class of nickel-base superalloys which possess substantial room temperature ductility. This improvement in ductility is directly related to improvements in grain boundary strength due to increased boundary cohesion through control of detrimental impurities and improved boundary shear strength by controlled grain boundary micros true tures.For these investigations an experimental nickel-base superalloy was doped with different levels of sulphur impurity. The micros tructure after a heat treatment of 1360°C for 2 hr, 1200°C for 16 hr consists of coherent precipitates of γ’ Ni3(Al,X) in a nickel solid solution matrix.


Author(s):  
J. N. Turner ◽  
D. N. Collins

A fire involving an electric service transformer and its cooling fluid, a mixture of PCBs and chlorinated benzenes, contaminated an office building with a fine soot. Chemical analysis showed PCDDs and PCDFs including the highly toxic tetra isomers. Guinea pigs were chosen as an experimental animal to test the soot's toxicity because of their sensitivity to these compounds, and the liver was examined because it is a target organ. The soot was suspended in 0.75% methyl cellulose and administered in a single dose by gavage at levels of 1,10,100, and 500mgm soot/kgm body weight. Each dose group was composed of 6 males and 6 females. Control groups included 12 (6 male, 6 female) animals fed activated carbon in methyl cellulose, 6 males fed methyl cellulose, and 16 males and 10 females untreated. The guinea pigs were sacrificed at 42 days by suffocation in CO2. Liver samples were immediately immersed and minced in 2% gluteraldehyde in cacadylate buffer at pH 7.4 and 4°C. After overnight fixation, samples were postfixed in 1% OsO4 in cacodylate for 1 hr at room temperature, embedded in epon, sectioned and stained with uranyl acetate and lead citrate.


Author(s):  
Joseph J. Comer

Domains visible by transmission electron microscopy, believed to be Dauphiné inversion twins, were found in some specimens of synthetic quartz heated to 680°C and cooled to room temperature. With the electron beam close to parallel to the [0001] direction the domain boundaries appeared as straight lines normal to <100> and <410> or <510> directions. In the selected area diffraction mode, a shift of the Kikuchi lines was observed when the electron beam was made to traverse the specimen across a boundary. This shift indicates a change in orientation which accounts for the visibility of the domain by diffraction contrast when the specimen is tilted. Upon exposure to a 100 KV electron beam with a flux of 5x 1018 electrons/cm2sec the boundaries are rapidly decorated by radiation damage centers appearing as black spots. Similar crystallographio boundaries were sometimes found in unannealed (0001) quartz damaged by electrons.


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