scholarly journals Assessment of CH4 and CO2 surface emissions from Polesgo's landfill (Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso) based on static chamber method

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 181-191 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kayaba Haro ◽  
Issoufou Ouarma ◽  
Bernard Nana ◽  
Antoine Bere ◽  
Guy Christian Tubreoumya ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Fernanda Figueiredo Granja Dorilêo Leite ◽  
Bruno José Rodrigues Alves ◽  
Gabriel Nuto Nóbrega ◽  
Renato Campello Cordeiro ◽  
Fernando Vieira Cesário ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 56-65
Author(s):  
M V Glagolev ◽  
I E Terentieva

The paper discusses several controversial points from thesis of Nikolai Andreevich Shnyrev «Regime investigations and estimate of gas exchange on the soil-atmosphere interface (methane fluxes from “Muhrino” wetland, West Siberia»). These points concern mainly previous estimates of regional methane emission from West Siberian wetlands, in particular, by Glagolev’s scientific group. The paper shows that “large variability of estimates as well as large disbalance in carbon cycle”, which was claimed in thesis to prove its relevance, contradict to modern investigations of the problem. We also discuss several methodological problems of static chamber method. In particular, it was proved that difference between methane emissions in the light and in the dark is negligible. In addition, we showed that N.A. Shnyrev’s suggestion on improvement the accuracy of static chamber method by reduction of chamber volume is unreasonable. Finally, we discuss if linearity of methane concentration dynamic is necessary for methane flux calculations.


Author(s):  
Hossein Ali Alikhani ◽  
Saeed Karbin ◽  
Babak Moteshare Zadeh

Conservation Agriculture (CA) alters soil properties and microbial processes compared to conventional agriculture. These changes can affect soil-atmosphere greenhouse gas (GHG) fluxes. In this overview, we summarized the results of global literature and the gaps in measuring and understanding of GHG fluxes in CA systems and conventional agriculture. Some studies compared soil carbon sequestration and soil respiration in conservation agriculture and no-tillage system with conventional agriculture and the results were not consistent in all experiments. Interactions between CA pillars and soil factors such as soil moisture, temperature, texture can determine the rate of respiration rate and soil-atmosphere CO2 fluxes. The majority of studies reported larger N2O emissions in no-tillage treatment compared with conventional tillage while some other studies reported no difference between no-tillage and conventional tillage systems. In the majority of CA studies, there is lack of required information which is necessary to understand the mechanisms and processes that affect soil GHG fluxes. Determining factors like climate, amount of plant residues, soil type, crop types included in crop rotation and cover crops and duration of the study are not considered. Static chamber method was used for measuring soil-atmosphere GHG fluxes in the majority of studies. Spatial and temporal changes in GHG flux rates are high and missing part of highly episodic events by using static chamber method may result over- or under-estimation in flux balance calculation. Applying standard techniques for measuring continuous fluxes can help to calculating accurate GHG balance.


2011 ◽  
Vol 62 (6) ◽  
pp. 811-821 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. E. Levy ◽  
A. Gray ◽  
S. R. Leeson ◽  
J. Gaiawyn ◽  
M. P. C. Kelly ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 70 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 153-162
Author(s):  
Željka Zgorelec ◽  
Gordana Pehnec ◽  
Milan Mesić ◽  
Mateja Kolman ◽  
Marija Galić

Nitrogen oxides play a major role in atmospheric chemistry, like primary pollutants, in the formation of secondary air pollutants or greenhouse gases (GHGs). This research study was conducted in the Western Pannonian sub-region of Croatia with the aim to determine the suitability of our internally developed passive sampler and static chamber method for N-NO2 concentration measurement. The aim was also to determine the impact of mineral soil fertilization on the N-NO2 flux during triticale vegetation. The research showed that the method used was suitable. Average daily N-NO2 flux ranged from 2.78 to 5.09 mg ha–1 day–1 depending on phenophase and treatment. Statistically significant differences in N-NO2 flux between two monitored treatments (300 kg N ha–1 and 0 kg N ha–1) were not observed, nor between two investigated phenophases.


2015 ◽  
Vol 35 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
高艳红 GAO Yanghong ◽  
李新荣 LI Xinrong ◽  
刘立超 LIU Lichao ◽  
贾荣亮 JIA Rongliang ◽  
杨昊天 YANG Haotian ◽  
...  

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