144: Partner- and partnership-related risk factors for preterm birth among low-income women in Lima, Peru

2008 ◽  
Vol 199 (6) ◽  
pp. S53
Author(s):  
Kathleen Paul ◽  
Pedro Garcia ◽  
Lisa Manhart ◽  
King Holmes ◽  
Jane Hitti
2009 ◽  
Vol 68 (8) ◽  
pp. 1535-1540 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kathleen Paul ◽  
Pedro J. Garcia ◽  
Lisa E. Manhart ◽  
King K. Holmes ◽  
Jane E. Hitti

2010 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 271-276 ◽  
Author(s):  
Venkata Saroja Voruganti ◽  
Guowen Cai ◽  
Deborah M. Klohe ◽  
Kristine C. Jordan ◽  
Michelle A. Lane ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. E3-E8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lindsey Garfield ◽  
Diane Holditch-Davis ◽  
C. Sue Carter ◽  
Barbara L. McFarlin ◽  
Dorie Schwertz ◽  
...  

Birth ◽  
1997 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 102-108 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carol A. Hickey ◽  
Suzanne P. Cliver ◽  
Robert L. Goldenberg ◽  
Sandre F. McNeal ◽  
Howard J. Hoffman

2010 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 185-194 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariângela F. Silveira ◽  
Cesar G. Victora ◽  
Aluísio J. D. Barros ◽  
Iná S. Santos ◽  
Alicia Matijasevich ◽  
...  

Prematurity is a leading cause of neonatal mortality and a global health problem that affects high, middle and low-income countries. Several factors may increase the risk of preterm birth. In this article, we test the hypothesis that different risk factors determine preterm birth in different income groups by investigating whether risk factors for preterm deliveries in the 2004 Pelotas (Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil) birth cohort vary among those groups. A total of 4,142 women were included in the analysis. Preterm births were equally common among women who had spontaneous vaginal deliveries as for those with induced or operative births. In the multivariate analysis the factors that remained significantly associated with preterm birth were black skin color, low education, poverty, young maternal age, primiparity, previous preterm birth, inadequacy of prenatal care and reported hypertension. In the analyses repeated after stratification by family income terciles, there was no evidence of effect modification by income and no clear difference between the socioeconomic groups. No association between cesarean section and preterm delivery was found. Further studies are required to understand the causes of the epidemic of preterm births in Brazil.


2013 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 314-321 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cheryl L. Robbins ◽  
Thomas C. Keyserling ◽  
Stephanie B. Jilcott Pitts ◽  
John Morrow ◽  
Nadya Majette ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 19 (10) ◽  
pp. 2295-2302 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephanie A. Leonard ◽  
Catherine M. Crespi ◽  
Denise C. Gee ◽  
Yuda Zhu ◽  
Shannon E. Whaley

F1000Research ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 1546 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amaan Ali ◽  
Ronnie F Lamont

Background: Maternal sepsis accounts for 11% of all maternal deaths worldwide. It is the third most common direct cause of maternal death and is a major contributor to other common causes of maternal death, such as haemorrhage and thromboembolism. Methods: This review addresses important topics, including the epidemiology, risk factors, prevention, diagnosis, care bundles and management of maternal sepsis, including antibiotic treatment, and critical care interventions such as extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Preventative measures that have had an impact on maternal sepsis as well as future research directions are also covered in this review. Case studies of maternal sepsis which highlight key learning points relevant to all clinicians involved in the management of obstetric patients will also be presented. Results: Although, historically, maternal death from sepsis was considered to be a problem for low-income countries, severe obstetric morbidity and maternal death from sepsis are increasing in high-income countries. The global burden of maternal sepsis and the obstetric-related and patient-related risk factors and the likely sources are presented. Recent changes in definition and nomenclature are outlined, and challenges in diagnosis and identification are discussed. Conclusions: Following maternal sepsis, early diagnosis and early intervention are critical to save lives and prevent long-term adverse sequelae. Dogma surrounding critical care interventions in pregnancy is being challenged, and future research is warranted to maximise therapeutic options available for maternal septic shock.


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