The relationship between personality traits and AIDS in patients with human immunodeficiency virus

2016 ◽  
Vol 21 ◽  
pp. 41-45
Author(s):  
Bahman Salehi ◽  
Nader Zarinfar ◽  
Hasan Noori
Keyword(s):  
Human Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Personality Traits ◽  
Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
The Relationship

scholarly journals Comparison of Antibody-Dependent Cell-Mediated Cytotoxicity and Virus Neutralization by HIV-1 Env-Specific Monoclonal Antibodies

2016 ◽  
Vol 90 (13) ◽  
pp. 6127-6139 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benjamin von Bredow ◽  
Juan F. Arias ◽  
Lisa N. Heyer ◽  
Brian Moldt ◽  
Khoa Le ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Human Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Rhesus Macaques ◽  
Virus Neutralization ◽  
Viral Neutralization ◽  
Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Dependent Cell ◽  
Antiviral Activities ◽  
Infected Cells ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Hiv 1

ABSTRACTAlthough antibodies to the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) envelope glycoprotein have been studied extensively for their ability to block viral infectivity, little data are currently available on nonneutralizing functions of these antibodies, such as their ability to eliminate virus-infected cells by antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC). HIV-1 Env-specific antibodies of diverse specificities, including potent broadly neutralizing and nonneutralizing antibodies, were therefore tested for ADCC against cells infected with a lab-adapted HIV-1 isolate (HIV-1NL4-3), a primary HIV-1 isolate (HIV-1JR-FL), and a simian-human immunodeficiency virus (SHIV) adapted for pathogenic infection of rhesus macaques (SHIVAD8-EO). In accordance with the sensitivity of these viruses to neutralization, HIV-1NL4-3-infected cells were considerably more sensitive to ADCC, both in terms of the number of antibodies and magnitude of responses, than cells infected with HIV-1JR-FLor SHIVAD8-EO. ADCC activity generally correlated with antibody binding to Env on the surfaces of virus-infected cells and with viral neutralization; however, neutralization was not always predictive of ADCC, as instances of ADCC in the absence of detectable neutralization, and vice versa, were observed. These results reveal incomplete overlap in the specificities of antibodies that mediate these antiviral activities and provide insights into the relationship between ADCC and neutralization important for the development of antibody-based vaccines and therapies for combating HIV-1 infection.IMPORTANCEThis study provides fundamental insights into the relationship between antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) and virus neutralization that may help to guide the development of antibody-based vaccines and immunotherapies for the prevention and treatment of HIV-1 infection.

The relationship between body composition and knee structure in patients with human immunodeficiency virus

2014 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 133-138 ◽  
Author(s):  
S Fillipas ◽  
SK Tanamas ◽  
ML Davies-Tuck ◽  
AE Wluka ◽  
Y Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Human Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Body Composition ◽  
Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
The Relationship

The relationship of the duration of ruptured membranes to vertical transmission of human immunodeficiency virus

1995 ◽  
Vol 173 (2) ◽  
pp. 585-589 ◽  
Author(s):  
Howard Minkoff ◽  
David N. Burns ◽  
Sheldon Landesman ◽  
Joan Youchah ◽  
James J. Goedert ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Human Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Vertical Transmission ◽  
Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

scholarly journals ATRIBUSI KOMUNIKASI ORANG DENGAN HIV/AIDS (ODHA) KEPADA KERABAT DEKAT DI YOGYAKARTA

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Mugiarjo Mugiarjo
Keyword(s):  
Human Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Significant Others ◽  
People Living With Hiv ◽  
Self Disclosure ◽  
Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Living With Hiv ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Hiv Aids

<div><em>Regarding the response to self-disclosure, a person needs to make an attribution in order to know whether the response is really an intention or just a diversion. This </em><em>article</em><em> </em><em>based on </em><em>qualitative methods. Data collect</em><em>ed by </em><em>observation,</em><em> </em><em>interview</em><em>, and documentation</em><em>. The results of this study indicate that </em><em>People Living With HIV/Aids (</em><em>PLWHA</em><em>)</em><em> carry out quite strict regulations by conducting an assessment first before disclosing their </em><em>Human Immunodeficiency Virus (</em><em>HIV</em><em>)</em><em> status. The response obtained after they opened the status to the significant others was attributed by. The basis of sincere acceptance and response, the stability of the relationship between PLWHA and significant others after opening the status can be maintained, even stronger. PLWHA rely heavily on the power of spirituality to be able to build themselves better. In addition, the ability to make peace with oneself over their circumstances also influenced by this spirituality. Appreciation of spirituality also indicate that their engagement with God strengthened. This strength is shown by their awareness of the meaning of life.</em></div>

scholarly journals Hubungan antara Sifilis dengan Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)/ Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-30
Author(s):  
Muhammad Caesario Liazmi ◽  
Jundi Fathan Mubina
Keyword(s):  
Human Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome ◽  
Reciprocal Relationship ◽  
Transmitted Infection ◽  
Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Acquired Immunodeficiency ◽  
Immunodeficiency Syndrome ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Hiv Aids

Sifilis adalah salah satu infeksi menular seksual atau IMS dan disebabkan oleh Treponema pallidum.Menurut laporan Kasus sifilis terjadi pada populasi waria, lelaki seks lelaki atau LSL, wanita penjaja seks atau WPS, dan pengguna napza suntik atau penasun. Di RS X, terdapat 40 kasus baru sifilis di RS Dr. Hasan Sadikin (RSHS). Dari total kasus tersebut 5 kasus diantaranya disertai infeksi HIV.Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan sifilis dengan HIV/ AIDS.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review. Sumber pustaka yang digunakan untuk penyusunan jurnal ini melibatkan 21 pustaka yang berasal dari buku, jurnal nasional, dan jurnal internasional. Jurnal yang digunakan tentang penelitian adalah penelitian yang terbaru dalam proses pencarian di dalam database jurnal nasional maupun internasional. Tahun penerbitan jurnal dan buku yang digunakan adalah tahun 2006-2019.Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan kejadian HIV/AIDS pada pasien sifilis dan sebaliknyakejadian sifilis pada pasien HIV/ AIDS memiliki hubungan timbal balik, yaitu sifilis dapat meningkatkan kejadian infeksi HIV maupun sebaliknya. Kata Kunci: sifilis, HIV/AIDS THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SYPHILIS AND HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS (HIV)/ ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME(AIDS)                                                                 ABSTRACT Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection or STI and is caused by Treponema pallidum. According to reports Syphilis cases occur in populations of transvestites, male sex men or MSM, female sex workers or FSWs, and injecting drug users or IDUs. In Hospital X, there were 40 new cases of syphilis and 5 of them were accompanied by HIV infection. Research aims to determine the relationship of syphilis with HIV / AIDS. This study uses the literature review method. Literature sources used for the preparation of this journal involved 21 libraries originating from books, national journals, and international journals. The journals used in research are the most recent research in the search process in national and international journal databases. The year of publication of the journals and books used was 2006-2019. Several studies have shown the incidence of HIV / AIDS in syphilis patients and conversely the incidence of syphilis in HIV/ AIDS patients has a reciprocal relationship, ie syphilis can increase the incidence of HIV / AIDS infection and vice versa.  Keyword :syphilis, HIV/AIDS

scholarly journals Comparison of the Quantiplex Version 3.0 Assay and a Sensitized Amplicor Monitor Assay for Measurement of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 RNA Levels in Plasma Samples

1999 ◽  
Vol 37 (11) ◽  
pp. 3612-3614 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helene C. Highbarger ◽  
W. Gregory Alvord ◽  
Min Kang Jiang ◽  
Akram S. Shah ◽  
Julia A. Metcalf ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Human Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type ◽  
Virus Type ◽  
Rt Pcr ◽  
Hiv Rna ◽  
Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Highly Correlated ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Hiv 1

This study evaluated correlation and agreement between version 3 of the Quantiplex human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) RNA assay (v3 branched DNA [bDNA]) and a sensitized Amplicor HIV-1 Monitor assay (reverse transcription [RT]-PCR) for the measurement of HIV RNA. Three hundred eighteen samples from 59 randomly selected, HIV-1-seropositive persons on various drug protocols from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases HIV outpatient clinic were studied. The results indicate that v3 bDNA and RT-PCR are highly correlated (r = 0.98) and are in good agreement (mean difference in log10 copies/ml ± 2 standard deviations = 0.072 ± 0.371). The relationship between values obtained by both assays is given by the following equation: log10v3 bDNA = −0.0915 + 1.0052 · log10RT-PCR. This represents a 1.026-fold difference between log10RT-PCR values and log10v3 bDNA values.

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