scholarly journals Augmentation cystoplasty in children with stages III and IV chronic kidney disease secondary to neurogenic bladder

Author(s):  
Sanjay Sinha ◽  
Mehul Shah
2008 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 274-278 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Ram Prabahar ◽  
M. Sivakumar ◽  
V. Chandrasekaran ◽  
E. Indhumathi ◽  
P. Soundararajan

Nephrology ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 231-236 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bong Mo Sung ◽  
Dong-Jin Oh ◽  
Moon Hee Choi ◽  
Hye Min Choi

Author(s):  
F.I. Rusnak

This literature review is devoted to a common problem in children – neurogenic bladder dysfunction. The main types of neurogenic bladder dysfunction (NBD) in children (overactive bladder, underactive («lazy») bladder, stress incontinence, vesico-vaginal reflux and giggle incontenence) are presented. The importance of neurogenic bladder dysfunction as a predictor of chronic kidney disease is discussed. Emphasis is placed on diagnostic and therapeutic strategy for the treatment of NBD, including urotherapy and pharmacological treatment.


Author(s):  
Jiwoon Kim ◽  
Ji Sun Nam ◽  
Heejung Kim ◽  
Hye Sun Lee ◽  
Jung Eun Lee

Abstract. Background/Aims: Trials on the effects of cholecalciferol supplementation in type 2 diabetes with chronic kidney disease patients were underexplored. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the effects of two different doses of vitamin D supplementation on serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] concentrations and metabolic parameters in vitamin D-deficient Korean diabetes patients with chronic kidney disease. Methods: 92 patients completed this study: the placebo group (A, n = 33), the oral cholecalciferol 1,000 IU/day group (B, n = 34), or the single 200,000 IU injection group (C, n = 25, equivalent to 2,000 IU/day). 52% of the patients had less than 60 mL/min/1.73m2 of glomerular filtration rates. Laboratory test and pulse wave velocity were performed before and after supplementation. Results: After 12 weeks, serum 25(OH)D concentrations of the patients who received vitamin D supplementation were significantly increased (A, -2.4 ± 1.2 ng/mL vs. B, 10.7 ± 1.2 ng/mL vs. C, 14.6 ± 1.7 ng/mL; p < 0.001). In addition, the lipid profiles in the vitamin D injection group (C) showed a significant decrease in triglyceride and a rise in HDL cholesterol. However, the other parameters showed no differences. Conclusions: Our data indicated that two different doses and routes of vitamin D administration significantly and safely increased serum 25(OH)D concentrations in vitamin D-deficient diabetes patients with comorbid chronic kidney disease. In the group that received the higher vitamin D dose, the lipid profiles showed significant improvement, but there were no beneficial effects on other metabolic parameters.


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