Analysis of the implementation of the first stage of the national technology initiative based on the results of the examination of projects of its «Road maps»

The article examines the results of the first stage of the implementation of the projects of the «road maps» of the National Technology Initiative, summarizes the results and identifies the prospects for their commercialization and scaling.

Review of some promising areas of research in the field of new materials and nanotechnologies within the framework of the grants of the President of the Russian Federation to the leading scientific schools

The article provides an overview of some promising areas of research and development in the field of materials science and nanotechnology and the main scientific results obtained by the teams of the leading scientific schools of Russia, which received grants from the President of the Russian Federation in 2021.

System-dynamic model of power redistribution among several subjects

A simple model simulating the redistribution of decision-making functions between the state, business, bureaucracy and regional elites is presented. The methodological basis of the work is system-dynamic modeling. The model is implemented in the specialized program Powersim Studio 10. A diagram of stocks and flows is considered, all elements of which were compared with certain political science concepts. The mathematical apparatus of the model is described. Some results of computer experiments are presented: these results indicate the operability and interpretability of the model.

Foreign experience in the organization of innovative development of the economy

The article summarizes the experience of the United States, Germany and Asian countries in creating and organizing the development and functioning of innovative systems, technology transfer, building a high-tech industry, which is advisable to use in Russia.

Methodological approach to ensuring the quality of expert examination in the information system of the Federal roster of experts in the scientific and technological sphere.

The article analyzes and proposes a methodological approach to ensuring the quality of expert examination of innovative projects and the results of their implementation with the involvement of the expert community formed in the information system of the Federal Roster of Experts in the Scientific and Technological sphere.

Assessment of the current state of hydrogen energy in Russia

Despite the great uncertainty in the timing that analysts indicate in their forecasts, the transition to a new energy system is inevitable. This transition does not mean an instant and complete abandonment of hydrocarbon energy, but its gradual replacement with energy sources that do not pollute the environment during operation, with a low «carbon footprint». And the role of hydrogen energy in this process is significant. The purpose of the article is to review and assess the current state of hydrogen energy in Russia, in particular on solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) technologies. The article contains references from strategic and long-term planning documents in the field of energy, indicating the main directions of development of hydrogen energy in the Russian Federation; hydrogen energy technologies, including fuel cell technologies (FC): general characteristics, scope of their application, five main types of FC, and in more detail - the general characteristics and scope of SOFC as the most promising from the point of view of practical application and the level of technological development. The monitoring of publication activity on the subject of the SOFC was carried out, the methodology of which is based on the use of advanced search tools of the international scientific citation systems Web of Science and Scopus by keywords. The dynamics of the publication activity of scientists who conducted research on the subject of SOFC for the period 1990-2020 is presented; monitoring of the publication activity of 10 world leaders in scientific research in the field of SOFC for the period 2010-2020 and separately – the rating of Russian scientific organizations for the period 1990-2020. The results of the research of foreign scientists involved in this topic within the framework of megagrant projects, as well as the results of competitive selections within the framework of state support for young Russian scientists (grants and scholarships of the President of the Russian Federation) are analyzed.

Provision of measures to monitor the activities of Small innovative enterprises established at universities and scientific organizations in Russia

The article describes measures to ensure monitoring of the activities of small innovative enterprises, analysis of the monitoring results, as well as the scientific and technological reserves available to the founders, which they consider possible to use for the creation of small innovative enterprises

Modern terrorism: system and counteraction

The article considers terrorism as a system from the point of view of many elements that are in relationships and connections with each other, which forms a certain integrity, unity.

Public administration: digitalization of strategic planning tasks

The article was prepared within the framework of the RFBR scientific project «Interdisciplinary study of the processes of digitalization, computerization and measurement of the role of science in the development and implementation of political decisions» (RFBR grant No. 20-010-00179). The main part of this article is related to conceptual and software developments on automating the process of managing the textual and semantic content of strategies. At this stage, scientific work is aimed at developing software modeling and automation of the control process. It includes a number of functions focused on digitalization and programming of the interdisciplinary and multifunctional task of developing, implementing and monitoring various types of strategies of the Russian Federation. When developing software modeling, the authors adopt a basic block diagram in the form of an industry strategy, the content structure of which can be transformed depending on the type of strategy (socio-economic, scientific and technological, etc.). The system management model for automating the preparation of textual strategy proposals includes the participation of specialized experts and well- known scientists who digitally evaluate strategy texts, including also an analytical mechanism for digitalizing the selection of the final text and its editing by the relevant ministries responsible for strategy development.

Standardization documents as objects of patent rights research

The article deals with the issues of patent research of documents on standardization. The results of the analysis of the types of patent research established by state standards and specifications GOST R 15.011 in relation to the objects of standardization are presented. In the study of the provisions of GOST 1.5-2001, groups of standards were identified to which the provisions of GOST R 15.011 apply. In order to concretize the provisions of GOST R 15.011 in relation to documents on standardization, it is proposed to make appropriate changes to the specified standard.