scholarly journals Early childhood anxious solitude and subsequent peer relationships: Maternal and cognitive moderators

2007 ◽  
Vol 28 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 515-535 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heidi Gazelle ◽  
Tamara Spangler
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Suvi H. Nieminen ◽  
Nina Sajaniemi

<p>This study is a literature review, drawing mainly on the nine significant and good quality studies (i.e. published in peer-reviewed journals) that make up the evidence base for mindful awareness practices in early childhood. Mindful awareness practices in this context means an individual’s awareness of her own body and her inner emotions or tensions. Increased awareness can decrease if individuals tend to impulsiveness or excessive stress. Self-regulation and mindful awareness skills are associated not only with stress regulation but also peer relationships and social skills. This systematic review attempts to look at the research of mindful awareness activities, programmes or interventions used as routine everyday activities. The second aim of this review is to examine the research design that has been used. The third aim of this study is to analyse the main themes and methods of these pieces of research.</p>


1998 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 176-182 ◽  
Author(s):  
Debra J. Pepler ◽  
Wendy M. Craig

Peers have both positive and negative influences on children; therefore, considerable attention has focused on assessing peer relationships and friendships through childhood and adolescence. The present article provides an overview of the main methods of assessing peer relationships. The adaptive nature of children's peer relations has been assessed through four main methodologies: (1) asking the children themselves about elements of peer relations and friendships; (2) asking children about their perceptions of others within the peer group; (3) asking adults (i.e. parents and teachers) about the peer relations skills of children in their care; and (4) directly observing children during interactions with peers. Each of these approaches is described, with attention to relative strengths and weaknesses and their suitability for assessing peer relations in early childhood, middle childhood, and adolescence.


2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 422-433 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bridgette Redder ◽  
E Jayne White

While academic attention is now being paid to infant–peer relationships in early childhood education and care settings and the role of teachers in these interactions, research is inclined to emphasise the importance of shared understanding as a feature in infant–peer relationships. As such, little research attention has been given to the alteric potential of the teacher when she or he engages in infant–peer relationships. This article draws on a dialogic analysis of infants in a New Zealand early childhood education and care setting to argue that infant relationships with their peers can be radically altered by the presence and participation of teachers. The results highlight the pivotal role of the teacher as a connecting figure within and between infant–peer experiences – one that has the potential to significantly impact on the nature of relationships between infants and peers. The study highlights the alteric potential for teachers within infant–peer dialogues, and the significance of these engagements accordingly, and concludes by suggesting that teachers are fully implicated in infant–peer relationships, since the dialogic space posits that there is no alibi!


Pragmatics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shannon M. Ward

Abstract This paper explores children’s language socialization into kin-based peer relationships in Amdo, Tibet. I examine spontaneous interactions in one extended family to show how children link place and kinship using spatial deixis, the grammatical system that encodes context-dependent reference to location, in Amdo Tibetan. I analyze uses of spatial deixis in two interactive routines: (1) peer-group play, and (2) children’s scaffolding of infants’ roles in multiparty participation frameworks. I argue that children use their emerging deictic repertoires to ‘spatialize kinship,’ mapping kinship relations onto the immediate spaces of co-present interactions as well as the enduring places of the village’s geography. Previous studies have noted that culturally specific forms of relationality influence adults’ uses of deixis by shaping the pragmatics of interactive settings. Building on these insights, the data from Amdo demonstrate the need to consider cultural associations between place and kinship when examining the acquisition of deixis in early childhood.


Generasi Emas ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Mira Yanti Lubis

Playing is an activity that is very important for the growth and development of children. Playing must be done at the initiative of the child and on the decision of the child itself, carried out with pleasure, so that all playful activities will produce a learning process in the child. Playing can also stimulate various children's developments such as physical-motoric, cognitive, logical-mathematical, language, moral-religious, social-emotional and artistic. Through playing, children's creativity will be built up and develop optimally. Children's social-emotional development in principle children learns through social interaction, both with adults and with peers. Social development has a positive impact on children's development. Social development supports communication skills, academic success, and adaptation in schools, and strengthens peer relationships and creates a positive environment in learning.  Therefore, this competence must be developed early on optimally. One way to develop emotional social competence in early childhood is through play. Playing can be used as an alternative media in developing social-emotional early childhood


2010 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Asif Malik ◽  
Muhammad Sarwar ◽  
Naeemullah Khan

This study was conducted to identify the social development in early childhood years. It was delimited to eight private schools of Lahore City from the area of Faisal Town and Shadman. Forty students (male and female) were randomly selected as the sample. Five students from Nursery, Prep and grade one were selected from each school.  A checklist was developed by reviewing the related literature which covered attributes of social developments under the sections of individual, social skills, peer relationships and communication skills. It was revealed that individual, social skills, peer relationships and communication skills were developed in the children but a positive mood was lacking in them at this stage.


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