Gastrointestinal uptake of cadmium and zinc by a marine teleost Acanthopagrus schlegeli

The gastrointestinal uptake of Zn2+ was studied in winter flounder (Pseudopleuronectes americanus) using an in situ technique. The entire digestive tract was capable of absorbing Zn2+, with the uppermost portion of the intestine having the highest and the stomach the lowest capacity. A seasonal study revealed that the capacity of the digestive tract to absorb Zn2+ was greatest during the summer months. At least two steps appeared to be involved in the absorption process, the first a rapid accumulation of Zn2+ by the tissue, and the second a slower transfer into the body. The amount of Zn2+ absorbed increased with increasing loads of Zn2+ in the lumen; the transfer mechanism(s) was not saturated at the highest Zn2+ loads tested. Zn2+ uptake was inhibited in the presence of Cu2+, Cd2+, Co2+, Cr2+, Ni2+, Fe3+, Mn2+, and Hg2+. The capacity of the digestive tract to absorb Zn2+ was not affected by feeding the flounder a high-Zn2+ diet or by increasing body Zn2+ loads by intravenous injections. It is suggested that elimination mechanisms may play a greater role in maintaining Zn2+ homeostasis than controlling gastrointestinal uptake.

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Fish kidney cell line in response to heat shock

Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America ◽

10.1017/s0424820100123921 ◽

1992 ◽

Vol 50 (1) ◽

pp. 704-705

Author(s):

Li-Chu Tung ◽

Yung-Reui Chen ◽

Shiu-Nan Chen ◽

Guang-Hsiung Kuo

Keyword(s):

Heat Shock ◽

Cell Line ◽

Fetal Calf Serum ◽

Calf Serum ◽

Uranyl Acetate ◽

Ultrastructural Changes ◽

Heat Shock Treatment ◽

Acanthopagrus Schlegeli ◽

Cacodylate Buffer ◽

Fish Kidney

In the present study, the ultrastructural changes of BPK cells, a fibroblast-like cell line, derived from the kidney of juvenile black porgy Acanthopagrus schlegeli, under heat shock treatment are described.The BPK cells were maintained in L-15 medium supplemented with 10% fetal calf serum and 0.15 M NaCl at 28|C2. The heating was carried out in precalibrated water baths. Monolayers of cells, grown on coverslips in parafilm-sealed petri dishes were submerged under water for 30 min at 40|C treatments. Cells were fixed in 2.5% glutaraldehyde in 0.1 M cacodylate buffer supplemented with 6.6% sucrose, postfixed in 1% OsO4 and flat embedded in Spurr’s resin. Silver section were cut parallel to the substratum, stained with uranyl acetate and Reynold’s lead citrate, and examined in a Hitachi H-600 electron microscope at 75 KV.

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Molecular cloning, mRNA expression, and characterization of calm×odulin genes in hybrids of Acanthopagrus schlegeli (♀)×Pagrosomus major (♂)

Journal of Fishery Sciences of China ◽

10.3724/sp.j.1118.2017.17027 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 24 (6) ◽

pp. 1193 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Shuyin CHEN ◽

Peng LI ◽

Zhiyong ZHANG ◽

Jin XU ◽

Fei ZHU ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Mrna Expression ◽

Molecular Cloning ◽

Acanthopagrus Schlegeli

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Aflatoxicosis Dysregulates the Physiological Responses to Crowding Densities in the Marine Teleost Gilthead Seabream (Sparus aurata)

Animals ◽

10.3390/ani11030753 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 11 (3) ◽

pp. 753

Author(s):

Andre Barany ◽

Juan Fuentes ◽

Gonzalo Martínez-Rodríguez ◽

Juan Miguel Mancera

Keyword(s):

Mrna Expression ◽

Sparus Aurata ◽

Stocking Density ◽

Head Kidney ◽

Dietary Exposure ◽

Experimental Period ◽

Gilthead Seabream ◽

Marine Teleost ◽

Lipid Metabolites ◽

Period Duration

Several studies in fish have shown that aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) causes a disparity of species-dependent physiological disorders without compromising survival. We studied the effect of dietary administration of AFB1 (2 mg AFB1 kg−1 diet) in gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata) juveniles in combination with a challenge by stocking density (4 vs. 40 g L−1). The experimental period duration was ten days, and the diet with AFB1 was administered to the fish for 85 days prior to the stocking density challenge. Our results indicated an alteration in the carbohydrate and lipid metabolites mobilization in the AFB1 fed group, which was intensified at high stocking density (HSD). The CT group at HSD increased plasma cortisol levels, as expected, whereas the AFB1-HSD group did not. The star mRNA expression, an enzyme involved in cortisol synthesis in the head kidney, presented a ninefold increase in the AFB1 group at low stocking density (LSD) compared to the CT-LSD group. Adenohypophyseal gh mRNA expression increased in the AFB1-HSD but not in the CT-HSD group. Overall, these results confirmed that chronic AFB1 dietary exposure alters the adequate endocrinological physiological cascade response in S. aurata, compromising the expected stress response to an additional stressor, such as overcrowding.

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Lithium transport in the chicken and marine teleost kidney

Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A Physiology ◽

10.1016/0300-9629(96)00008-4 ◽

1996 ◽

Vol 115 (1) ◽

pp. 73-79 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Yu.V. Natochin ◽

E.I. Shakhmatova

Keyword(s):

Marine Teleost ◽

Lithium Transport

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Characterization of vitellogenin induced by estradiol-17β in protandrous black porgy,Acanthopagrus schlegeli

Fish Physiology and Biochemistry ◽

10.1007/bf01874833 ◽

1996 ◽

Vol 15 (1) ◽

pp. 11-19 ◽

Cited By ~ 11

Author(s):

Ching-Fong Chang ◽

En-Lieng Lau ◽

Bih-Yun Lin ◽

Shan-Ru Jeng

Keyword(s):

Black Porgy ◽

Acanthopagrus Schlegeli ◽

Estradiol 17Β

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Identification of renal transporters involved in sulfate excretion in marine teleost fish

AJP Regulatory Integrative and Comparative Physiology ◽

10.1152/ajpregu.00228.2009 ◽

2009 ◽

Vol 297 (6) ◽

pp. R1647-R1659 ◽

Cited By ~ 24

Author(s):

Akira Kato ◽

Min-Hwang Chang ◽

Yukihiro Kurita ◽

Tsutomu Nakada ◽

Maho Ogoshi ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Xenopus Oocytes ◽

Proximal Tubules ◽

Border Region ◽

Marine Teleost ◽

Renal Transporters ◽

Electrode Voltage ◽

Cloned Cdna ◽

Cdna Fragments ◽

Immunohistochemical Analyses ◽

Marine Teleost Fish

Sulfate (SO42−) is the second most abundant anion in seawater (SW), and excretion of excess SO42− from ingested SW is essential for marine fish to survive. Marine teleosts excrete SO42− via the urine produced in the kidney. The SO42− transporter that secretes and concentrates SO42− in the urine has not previously been identified. Here, we have identified and characterized candidates for the long-sought transporters. Using sequences from the fugu database, we have cloned cDNA fragments of all transporters belonging to the Slc13 and Slc26 families from mefugu ( Takifugu obscurus ). We compared Slc13 and Slc26 mRNA expression in the kidney between freshwater (FW) and SW mefugu. Among 14 clones examined, the expression of a Slc26a6 paralog (mfSlc26a6A) was the most upregulated (30-fold) in the kidney of SW mefugu. Electrophysiological analyses of Xenopus oocytes expressing mfSlc26a6A, mfSlc26a6B, and mouse Slc26a6 (mSlc26a6) demonstrated that all transporters mediate electrogenic Cl−/SO42−, Cl−/oxalate2−, and Cl−/ nHCO3− exchanges and electroneutral Cl−/formate− exchange. Two-electrode voltage-clamp experiments demonstrated that the SO42−-elicited currents of mfSlc26a6A is quite large (∼35 μA at +60 mV) and 50- to 200-fold higher than those of mfSlc26a6B and mSlc26a6. Conversely, the currents elicited by oxalate and HCO3− are almost identical among mfSlc26a6A, mfSlc26a6B, and mSlc26a6. Kinetic analysis revealed that mfSlc26a6A has the highest SO42− affinity as well as capacity. Immunohistochemical analyses demonstrated that mfSlc26a6A localizes to the apical (brush-border) region of the proximal tubules. Together, these findings suggest that mfSlc26a6A is the most likely candidate for the major apical SO42− transporter that mediates SO42− secretion in the kidney of marine teleosts.

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