Tumor necrosis factor attenuates prion protein-deficient neuronal cell death by increases in anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 family proteins

2003 ◽  
Vol 310 (3) ◽  
pp. 725-729 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akikazu Sakudo ◽  
Deug-Chan Lee ◽  
Keiichi Saeki ◽  
Yoshitsugu Matsumoto ◽  
Shigeyoshi Itohara ◽  
...  
2008 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tina Markus ◽  
Tobias Cronberg ◽  
Corrado Cilio ◽  
Cornelis Pronk ◽  
Tadeusz Wieloch ◽  
...  

Inflammation and ischemia have a synergistic damaging effect in the immature brain. The role of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptors 1 and 2 in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced sensitization and tolerance to oxygen—glucose deprivation (OGD) was evaluated in neonatal murine hippocampal organotypic slices. Hippocampal slices from balb/c, C57BL/6 TNFR1−/-, TNFR2−/-, and wild-type (WT) mice obtained at P6 were grown in vitro for 9 days. Preexposure to LPS immediately before OGD increased propidium iodide-determined cell death in regions CA1, CA3, and dentate gyrus from 4 up to 48 h after OGD ( P < 0.001). Extending the time interval between LPS exposure and OGD to 72 h resulted in tolerance, that is reduced neuronal cell death after OGD ( P < 0.05). Slices from TNFR1−/- mice showed neither LPS-induced sensitization nor LPS-induced tolerance to OGD, whereas both effects were present in slices from TNFR2−/- and WT mice. Cytokine secretion (TNFα and interleukin-6) during LPS exposure was decreased in TNFR1−/- slices and increased in TNFR2−/- as compared with WT slices. We conclude that LPS induces sensitization or tolerance to OGD depending on the time interval between exposure to LPS and OGD in murine hippocampal slice cultures. Both paradigms are dependent on signaling through TNFR1.


2014 ◽  
Vol 62 ◽  
pp. 273-285 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kiran Bhaskar ◽  
Nicole Maphis ◽  
Guixiang Xu ◽  
Nicholas H. Varvel ◽  
Olga N. Kokiko-Cochran ◽  
...  

1997 ◽  
Vol 272 (48) ◽  
pp. 30167-30177 ◽  
Author(s):  
José A. Sánchez-Alcázar ◽  
Jesús Ruı́z-Cabello ◽  
Inmaculada Hernández-Muñoz ◽  
Pilar Sánchez Pobre ◽  
Paz de la Torre ◽  
...  

1996 ◽  
Vol 183 (2) ◽  
pp. 669-674 ◽  
Author(s):  
S Y Lee ◽  
C G Park ◽  
Y Choi

CD30 is a member of the tumor necrosis factor superfamily and a surface marker for Hodgkin's disease. Normal activated T cells and several virally transformed T or B cell lines also show CD30 expression. The interaction of CD30 with its ligand induces cell death or proliferation, depending on the cell type. In this report we characterize the signals mediated by the intracellular domain of CD30 and show that, in combination with signal(s) transduced by the T cell receptor, the multimerization of CD30 cytoplasmic domain induces Fas(CD95)-independent cell death in T cell hybridomas. Deletion analysis shows that the COOH-terminal 66 amino acids of CD30 are required to induce cell death. Using the yeast two-hybrid system, we have identified that the same region of CD30 interacts with tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor (TRAF)1 and TRAF2. These results indicate that TRAF1 and/or TRAF2 play an important role in cell death in addition to their previously identified roles in cell proliferation.


2003 ◽  
Vol 77 (12) ◽  
pp. 6700-6708 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yida Yang ◽  
Ilia Tikhonov ◽  
Tracy J. Ruckwardt ◽  
Mahmoud Djavani ◽  
Juan Carlos Zapata ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) Tat protein has a critical role in viral transcription, but this study focuses on its additional role as an extracellular effector of lymphocyte cell death. It is well known that Tat induces tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-induced ligand (TRAIL) in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), and we show that the majority of TRAIL is produced by the monocyte subset of PBMC. Human monocytes and U937 monoblastoid cells did not take up soluble HIV Tat-86, as T cells did, yet produced more TRAIL than did T cells. TRAIL secretion was induced by Tat and by a cysteine-rich peptide of Tat but not by sulfhydryl-modified Tat toxoid. Although there was only a slight increase in cell surface expression of TRAIL on monocytes, sufficient TRAIL was secreted to be toxic for T cells. The cytotoxicity of Tat-stimulated monocyte medium could be blocked by a TRAIL-neutralizing antibody. T cells treated with Tat did not secrete enough TRAIL to mediate cell death in our assay. Remarkably, uninfected T cells are more susceptible to TRAIL than are HIV-infected T cells. The production of TRAIL by Tat-stimulated monocytes provides a mechanism by which HIV infection can destroy uninfected bystander cells.


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