scholarly journals A randomized trial to decrease risk for diabetes among Cambodian Americans with depression: Intervention development, baseline characteristics and process outcomes

2021 ◽  
pp. 106427
Author(s):  
Julie Wagner ◽  
Angela Bermudez-Millan ◽  
Thomas Buckley ◽  
Orfeu M. Buxton ◽  
Richard Feinn ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Randomized Trial ◽  
Intervention Development ◽  
Cambodian Americans ◽  
Process Outcomes ◽  
Baseline Characteristics ◽  
Depression Intervention

scholarly journals Design, baseline characteristics, and retention of African American light smokers into a randomized trial involving biological data

Trials ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lisa Sanderson Cox ◽  
Babalola Faseru ◽  
Matthew S Mayo ◽  
Ron Krebill ◽  
Tricia S Snow ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
African American ◽  
Randomized Trial ◽  
Biological Data ◽  
Baseline Characteristics

scholarly journals A Randomized Trial Comparing Short versus Prolonged Hemostasis with Rescue Recanalization by Ipsilateral Ulnar Artery Compression: Impact on Radial Artery Occlusion—The RESCUE-RAO Trial

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Dmitrii V. Ognerubov ◽  
Alexander Sedaghat ◽  
Sergey I. Provatorov ◽  
Andrey S. Tereshchenko ◽  
Olivier F. Bertrand ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Coronary Angiography ◽  
Randomized Trial ◽  
Hospital Discharge ◽  
Radial Artery ◽  
Ulnar Artery ◽  
Artery Occlusion ◽  
Puncture Site ◽  
Coronary Procedures ◽  
Baseline Characteristics ◽  
Radial Artery Occlusion

Background. Despite the enormous benefits of radial access, this route is associated with a risk of radial artery occlusion (RAO). Objective. We compared the incidence of RAO in patients undergoing transradial coronary angiography and intervention after short versus prolonged hemostasis protocol. Also we assessed the efficacy of rescue 1-hour ipsilateral ulnar artery compression if RAO was observed after hemostasis. Material and Methods. Patients referred for elective transradial coronary procedures were eligible. After 6 F radial sheath removal, patients were randomized to short (3 hours) (n = 495) or prolonged (8 hours) (n = 503) hemostasis and a simple bandage was placed over the puncture site. After hemostasis was completed, oximetry plethysmography was used to assess the patency of the radial artery. Results. One thousand patients were randomized. Baseline characteristics were similar between both groups with average age 61.4 ± 9.4 years (71% male) and PCI performed on half of the patients. The RAO rate immediately after hemostasis was 3.2% in the short hemostasis group and 10.1% in the prolonged group ( p < 0.001 ). Rescue recanalization was successful only in the short group in 56.2% (11/19); at hospital discharge, RAO rates were 1.4% in the short group and 10.1% in the prolonged group ( p < 0.001 ). Conclusion. Shorter hemostasis was associated with significantly less RAO compared to prolonged hemostasis. Rescue radial artery recanalization was effective in > 50%, but only in the short hemostasis group.

MOTIVATIONAL INTERVIEWING WITH INJURED ADOLESCENTS IN THE EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT: IN-SESSION PREDICTORS OF CHANGE

2004 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 113-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chris Dunn ◽  
RoseAnne M. Droesch ◽  
Brian D. Johnston ◽  
Frederick P. Rivara
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Department ◽  
High Risk ◽  
Motivational Interviewing ◽  
Medical Care ◽  
Randomized Trial ◽  
Hospital Emergency Department ◽  
Seat Belts ◽  
Hospital Emergency ◽  
Process Outcomes ◽  
Predictors Of Change

This paper reports the process outcomes of a randomized trial of a one-session Motivational Interviewing (MI) intervention conducted with youth (12–20 years) in a hospital emergency department (ED) while undergoing medical care for an injury. The interventions targeted six behaviors placing youths at high risk for injury. Those youth whose counselors perceived their readiness to increase between the start and end of the MI session were 4.5 times more likely to have improved their use of seat belts 6 months later compared with youth who were not perceived to have increased in readiness during the session.

A randomized trial of the choice of treatment in prostate cancer: design and baseline characteristics

2001 ◽  
Vol 88 (7) ◽  
pp. 708-715 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Auvinen ◽  
T. Vornanen ◽  
T.L.J. Tammela ◽  
M. Ala-Opas ◽  
M. Leppilahti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Prostate Cancer ◽  
Randomized Trial ◽  
Choice Of Treatment ◽  
Baseline Characteristics

A randomized trial of a mercaptopurine (6MP) adherence-enhancing intervention in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL): A COG ACCL1033 study.

2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. 10007-10007
Author(s):  
Smita Bhatia ◽  
Lindsey Hageman ◽  
Yanjun Chen ◽  
Florence Lennie Wong ◽  
Leo Mascarenhas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Randomized Trial ◽  
Parental Education ◽  
Lymphoblastic Leukemia ◽  
Text Message ◽  
Intervention Package ◽  
Time Interaction ◽  
Text Response ◽  
Baseline Characteristics ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Clinical Trial Information

10007 Background: We previously reported that > 40% of children with ALL are non-adherent to 6MP, and > 52% of ALL relapses are attributable to 6MP non-adherence. The most common barrier is forgetting to take 6MP; the most common facilitator is parental vigilance. These observations informed a randomized trial to enhance 6MP adherence (COG-ACCL1033, #NCT01503632; 89 COG sites). Results are described here. Methods: The Intervention Package (IP) consisted of: i) Education; ii) 6MP schedules; iii) daily personalized text message reminders from physician to patient and caregiver, to prompt iv) directly supervised therapy (DST), with text back response by patient/caregiver. Baseline adherence was measured for 4 wks, followed by intervention for 16 wks to examine the impact of IP vs. Edu (education) on 6MP adherence (measured electronically by MEMs Cap) in all patients, ≥12yo, < 12yo. Longitudinal binomial logistic regression using generalized estimating equations was used. Missing data were handled by multiple imputation. Results: 444 patients were randomly assigned to IP (n = 230) or Edu (n = 214). Baseline characteristics (age at study: 8.6y vs 7.5y; males: 67% vs 69%; non-Hispanic whites: 40% vs 42%) and adherence rates (92% vs 94%) were comparable (except paternal education: 49% vs 38%, p = 0.04). No study arm*time interaction was found; thus, the 16-week overall mean fitted adherence rates were compared between IP and Edu, adjusting for baseline adherence, time on study, parental education. All patients: Adherence rates were marginally higher on IP (94% vs 92.5%, p = 0.09). On IP, for times with a record of text response, adherence rates were higher (94%) when compared with times with no response (89%), p = 0.002. < 12yo: Adherence rates were comparable (IP: 94.4% vs Edu: 93.7%, p = 0.5). ≥12yo: Adherence rates were significantly higher on IP (93.1% vs 90.0%, p = 0.037). ≥12yo with baseline adherence < 90%: IP had the highest impact for this subgroup (83.4% vs 74.6%, p = 0.008). Conclusions: A 16-week comprehensive intervention resulted in higher 6MP adherence rates in children with ALL who were 12y or older at study. IP was most impactful in adolescents with baseline non-adherence. Clinical trial information: #NCT01503632.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document