Course of depression and anxiety symptoms during the transition to parenthood for female adolescents with histories of victimization

2014 ◽  
Vol 38 (7) ◽  
pp. 1160-1170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sheri Madigan ◽  
Mark Wade ◽  
Andre Plamondon ◽  
Kyla Vaillancourt ◽  
Jennifer M. Jenkins ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Transition To Parenthood ◽  
Anxiety Symptoms ◽  
Female Adolescents ◽  
Depression And Anxiety ◽  
Course Of Depression

scholarly journals Prevalence of and risk factors for depressive and anxiety symptoms in a large sample of Chinese adolescents in the post-COVID-19 era

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaobin Zhang ◽  
Haidong Yang ◽  
Jing Zhang ◽  
Man Yang ◽  
Nian Yuan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Middle School ◽  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Anxiety Symptoms ◽  
Chinese Adolescents ◽  
Female Adolescents ◽  
Urban Region ◽  
Depression And Anxiety ◽  
Male Adolescents ◽  
Parental Relationship

Abstract Background Depressive and anxiety symptoms are widespread among adolescents today, creating a large social problem. However, few previous studies have addressed depression and anxiety among adolescents in Chinese cohorts. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of and risk factors for depressive and anxiety symptoms among Chinese middle school adolescent students in the post-COVID-19 era. Methods A total of 22380 middle school students from Jiangsu Province were surveyed online, and their general demographic data were collected. The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) was used to assess depressive symptoms, and the seven-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) scale was used to measure anxiety symptoms. Results Of these participants (aged 12–17 years), 25.6% had depressive symptoms, 26.9% had anxiety symptoms, and 20.6% had a combination of depression and anxiety symptoms. The prevalence of depressive symptoms was higher in female adolescents (27.6%) than in male adolescents (23.7%; χ2 = 45.479, P=0.000), and the proportion with anxiety symptoms was higher among female adolescents (28.6%) than among male adolescents (25.4%; χ2 = 29.390, P=0.000). Furthermore, binary logistic regression analysis showed that gender, region, and parental relationship were significantly associated with depressive symptoms among adolescents, while age, gender, region, and parental relationship were significantly associated with anxiety symptoms. Conclusions Our findings demonstrated that the prevalence of depression and anxiety symptoms in Chinese adolescents are high. Female gender, urban region, and poor parental relationship may be risk factors for depressive and anxiety symptoms. Furthermore, policy makers, schools, and families should pay more attention to the psychological health of adolescents.

scholarly journals Prevalence of and risk factors for depressive and anxiety symptoms in a large sample of Chinese adolescents in the post-COVID-19 era

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaobin Zhang ◽  
Haidong Yang ◽  
Jing Zhang ◽  
Man Yang ◽  
Nian Yuan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Middle School ◽  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Anxiety Symptoms ◽  
Chinese Adolescents ◽  
Female Adolescents ◽  
Urban Region ◽  
Depression And Anxiety ◽  
Male Adolescents ◽  
Parental Relationship

Abstract Background Depressive and anxiety symptoms are widespread among adolescents today, creating a large social problem. However, few previous studies have addressed depression and anxiety among adolescents in Chinese cohorts. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of and risk factors for depressive and anxiety symptoms among Chinese middle school adolescent students in the post-COVID-19 era. Methods A total of 22,380 middle school students from Jiangsu Province were surveyed online, and their general demographic data were collected. The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) was used to assess depressive symptoms, and the seven-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) scale was used to measure anxiety symptoms. Results Of these participants (aged 12–17 years), 25.6% had depressive symptoms, 26.9% had anxiety symptoms, and 20.6% had a combination of depression and anxiety symptoms. The prevalence of depressive symptoms was higher in female adolescents (27.6%) than in male adolescents (23.7%; χ2 = 45.479, P = 0.000), and the proportion with anxiety symptoms was higher among female adolescents (28.6%) than among male adolescents (25.4%; χ2 = 29.390, P = 0.000). Furthermore, binary logistic regression analysis showed that gender, region, and parental relationship were significantly associated with depressive symptoms among adolescents, while age, gender, region, and parental relationship were significantly associated with anxiety symptoms. Conclusions Our findings demonstrated that the prevalence of reported depressive and anxiety symptoms in Chinese adolescents are high. Female gender, urban region, and poor parental relationship may be risk factors for depressive and anxiety symptoms. Furthermore, policy makers, schools, and families need to pay more attention to the psychological health of adolescents, develop response plans and take early intervention measures to reduce the prevalence of adolescent depression and anxiety.

Depression and Anxiety Symptoms in Female Adolescents: Relations with Parental Psychopathology and Parenting Behavior

2019 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 298-313
Author(s):  
Sanne P. A. Rasing ◽  
Marloes W. G. Braam ◽  
Steven M. Brunwasser ◽  
Jan M. A. M. Janssens ◽  
Daan H. M. Creemers ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Parental Psychopathology ◽  
Parenting Behavior ◽  
Anxiety Symptoms ◽  
Female Adolescents ◽  
Depression And Anxiety

Inventory of Depression and Anxiety Symptoms

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Watson ◽  
Michael W. O’Hara ◽  
Leonard J. Simms ◽  
Roman Kotov ◽  
Michael Chmielewski ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Anxiety Symptoms ◽  
Depression And Anxiety

The course of depression and anxiety in patients undergoing disc surgery

2012 ◽  
Vol 137 (S 03) ◽  
Author(s):  
M Löbner ◽  
M Luppa ◽  
H Matschinger ◽  
A Konnopka ◽  
HH König ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Depression And Anxiety ◽  
Disc Surgery ◽  
Course Of Depression

Repetitive Thought in Psychopathology: The Relation of Rumination and Worry to Depression and Anxiety Symptoms

2008 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 271-288 ◽  
Author(s):  
Megan E. Hughes ◽  
Lauren B. Alloy ◽  
Alex Cogswell
Keyword(s):  
Anxiety Symptoms ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Depression And Anxiety ◽  
Regression Analyses ◽  
Cognitive Content ◽  
Future Outlook ◽  
Repetitive Thought ◽  
Partial Correlations ◽  
Secondary Analyses ◽  
Looming Maladaptive Style

The relation between repetitive thought and depression and anxiety symptoms was examined in an undergraduate sample. Individuals completed self-report measures of rumination, worry, depression, and anxiety as well as other related constructs including private self-consciousness, looming maladaptive style, cognitive style, cognitive content, and future outlook. Regression analyses and tests for significant differences between partial correlations were utilized to assess the study hypotheses. The results indicated that rumination and worry overlap in their association with depression and anxiety symptoms, and that rumination may be an especially important component of this overlap. Secondary analyses demonstrated that rumination and worry are two distinct constructs, as their patterns of associations with related constructs were different.

scholarly journals Ayahuasca use and reported effects on depression and anxiety symptoms: An international cross-sectional study of 11,912 consumers

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 100098
Author(s):  
Jerome Sarris ◽  
Daniel Perkins ◽  
Lachlan Cribb ◽  
Violeta Schubert ◽  
Emerita Opaleye ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Anxiety Symptoms ◽  
Depression And Anxiety ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional

scholarly journals Determinants of patient-reported outcome trajectories and symptomatic recovery in Improving Access to Psychological Therapies (IAPT) services

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Jan Stochl ◽  
Emma Soneson ◽  
Freya Stuart ◽  
Jessica Fritz ◽  
Annabel E. L. Walsh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Symptom Severity ◽  
Severe Depression ◽  
Anxiety Symptoms ◽  
Rate Of Change ◽  
Depression And Anxiety ◽  
Rapid Improvement ◽  
Baseline Severity ◽  
Psychological Therapies ◽  
Patient Reported ◽  
Functionally Impaired

Abstract Background Despite evidence for the general effectiveness of psychological therapies, there exists substantial heterogeneity in patient outcomes. We aimed to identify factors associated with baseline severity of depression and anxiety symptoms, rate of symptomatic change over the course of therapy, and symptomatic recovery in a primary mental health care setting. Methods Using data from a service evaluation involving 35 527 patients in England's psychological and wellbeing [Improving Access to Psychological Therapies (IAPT)] services, we applied latent growth models to explore which routinely-collected sociodemographic, clinical, and therapeutic variables were associated with baseline symptom severity and rate of symptomatic change. We used a multilevel logit model to determine variables associated with symptomatic recovery. Results Being female, younger, more functionally impaired, and more socioeconomically disadvantaged was associated with higher baseline severity of both depression and anxiety symptoms. Being older, less functionally impaired, and having more severe baseline symptomatology was associated with more rapid improvement of both depression and anxiety symptoms (male gender and greater socioeconomic disadvantage were further associated with rate of change for depression only). Therapy intensity and appointment frequency seemed to have no correlation with rate of symptomatic improvement. Patients with lower baseline symptom severity, less functional impairment, and older age had a greater likelihood of achieving symptomatic recovery (as defined by IAPT criteria). Conclusions We must continue to investigate how best to tailor psychotherapeutic interventions to fit patients’ needs. Patients who begin therapy with more severe depression and/or anxiety symptoms and poorer functioning merit special attention, as these characteristics may negatively impact recovery.

scholarly journals Association between self-care agency and depression and anxiety in patients with diabetic retinopathy

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo Zhang ◽  
Qin Wang ◽  
Xuancan Zhang ◽  
Li Jiang ◽  
Lezhi Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetic Retinopathy ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Anxiety Symptoms ◽  
Depression And Anxiety ◽  
Clinical Factors ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
History Of ◽  
Care Agency

Abstract Background This study aimed at investigating: 1) the relationship between self-care agency and depression and anxiety; 2) the sociodemographic and clinical factors associated with depression and anxiety in patients with diabetic retinopathy (DR) in China. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted. One-hundred and five patients with DR were recruited. Self-care agency was assessed by the exercise of self-care agency (ESCA) scale. Depression and anxiety were assessed by the hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS-D and HADS-A). Pearson or Spearman correlations were performed to assess the association between self-care agency and depression and anxiety. Stepwise multivariate linear regression analyses were conducted to assess the contribution of the sociodemographic and clinical factors to depression and anxiety. Results Thirty-six (34.3%) and 43 (41.1%) patients exhibited depressive and anxiety symptoms, respectively. Only 24 (22.9%) patients showed a high self-care agency. The ESCA total and subscale scores were negatively correlated depressive symptoms (P < 0.05). Self-care skills were negatively correlated with anxiety symptoms (P < 0.05). ESCA total score, rural residence, history of hypertension and visual acuity were associated with depression; self-care skills and diastolic blood pressure were associated with anxiety. Conclusions Self-care agency negatively correlates with depression and anxiety in patients with DR. Special attention should be paid to patients living in rural areas and/or those having a history of hypertension when assessing depression and anxiety in patients with DR. Future studies are needed to clarify the causal relationship between self-care agency and depression and anxiety.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document