Childhood risk factors for disability pension among adult former Swedish child welfare clients: Same or different as for majority population peers?

2018 ◽  
Vol 84 ◽  
pp. 94-102 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lars Brännström ◽  
Henrik Karlsson ◽  
Bo Vinnerljung ◽  
Anders Hjern
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Child Welfare ◽  
Disability Pension ◽  
Majority Population ◽  
Childhood Risk Factors

scholarly journals Risk Factors for Disability Pension among Young Adults Diagnosed with Attention-deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in Adulthood

2021 ◽  
pp. 108705472110256
Author(s):  
Lingjing Chen ◽  
Ellenor Mittendorfer-Rutz ◽  
Emma Björkenstam ◽  
Syed Rahman ◽  
Klas Gustafsson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Young Adults ◽  
Disability Pension ◽  
Cox Regression ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Adult Age ◽  
Work Related ◽  
Hyperactivity Disorder ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Similar Risk

Objective: To investigate risk factors of disability pension (DP) in young adults diagnosed with ADHD in Sweden. Method: In total, 9718 individuals diagnosed with incident ADHD in young adult age (19–29 years) 2006 to 2011, were identified through national registers. They were followed for 5 years and Cox regression models were applied to analyze the DP risk (overall and by sex), associated with socio-demographics, work-related factors, and comorbid disorders. Results: Twenty-one percent of all received DP. Being younger at diagnosis (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.54; 95%confidence interval [CI] 1.39–1.71); low educational level (HR = 1.97; 95%CI 1.60–2.43 for <10 years); work-related factors at baseline (no income from work [HR = 2.64; 95%CI 2.35–2.98] and sickness absence >90 days [HR = 2.48; 95%CI2.17–2.83]); and schizophrenia/psychoses (HR = 2.16; 95%CI 1.66–2.80), autism (HR = 1.87; 95%CI 1.42–2.46), anxiety (HR = 1.34; 95%CI 1.22–1.49) were significantly associated with an increased risk of DP. Similar risk patterns were found in men and women. Conclusion: Work-related factors and comorbid mental disorders need to be highlighted in early vocational rehabilitation for individuals with ADHD.

scholarly journals Differences in Early Childhood Risk Factors for Juvenile-Onset and Adult-Onset Depression

2002 ◽  
Vol 59 (3) ◽  
pp. 215 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sara R. Jaffee ◽  
Terrie E. Moffitt ◽  
Avshalom Caspi ◽  
Eric Fombonne ◽  
Richie Poulton ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Early Childhood ◽  
Adult Onset ◽  
Juvenile Onset ◽  
Childhood Risk Factors

Childhood Risk Factors for Thin Body Preoccupation and Social Pressure to Be Thin

2007 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 171-178 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. STEWART AGRAS ◽  
SUSAN BRYSON ◽  
LAWRENCE D. HAMMER ◽  
HELENA C. KRAEMER
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Social Pressure ◽  
Thin Body ◽  
Childhood Risk Factors

Generalized anxiety disorder and depression: childhood risk factors in a birth cohort followed to age 32

2007 ◽  
Vol 37 (03) ◽  
pp. 441 ◽  
Author(s):  
TERRIE E. MOFFITT ◽  
AVSHALOM CASPI ◽  
HONALEE HARRINGTON ◽  
BARRY J. MILNE ◽  
MARIA MELCHIOR ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Anxiety Disorder ◽  
Birth Cohort ◽  
Generalized Anxiety Disorder ◽  
Generalized Anxiety ◽  
Childhood Risk Factors

Teaching and Learning Decision-Making in Child Welfare and Protection Social Work

2020 ◽  
pp. 281-298 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian J. Taylor
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Decision Making ◽  
Social Work ◽  
Child Welfare ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Cognitive Learning ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Professional Judgment ◽  
Role Clarity ◽  
Learning And Teaching

This chapter begins with reflections on the author’s own “journey into risk and decision-making” during 10 years of practice and 25 years teaching social workers on this topic. Challenges in teaching and learning the knowledge and skills required for professional judgment in child welfare and protection are considered in terms of models of decision-making and models of cognitive learning processes. This is illustrated with aspects of teaching about decision-making on qualifying and post-qualifying social work courses in Northern Ireland, such as relating understandings of professional judgment and decision-making processes to assessment and care planning practice; legal aspects of making reasonable, reasoned decisions; understanding the value of and challenges in using statistical data on risk factors within decision-making; using models of professional judgment to reflect on practice; ensuring role clarity; and developing skills in engaging other professionals in decision processes. The chapter concludes with a discussion of future directions in learning and teaching about professional judgment in child welfare and protection, including (1) the science of decision-making (including use of risk factors), (2) the art of decision-making (including understanding judgment processes using psychosocial rationality concepts), (3) evidencing what works in terms of teaching decision-making, and (4) building a knowledge base to inform teaching.

Childhood risk factors for adulthood chronic kidney disease

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michal Stern-Zimmer ◽  
Ronit Calderon-Margalit ◽  
Karl Skorecki ◽  
Asaf Vivante
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Childhood Risk Factors
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