Effects of calcium chloride and poly(N,N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate) on the filtration rate of a bentonite suspension and the examination of the filtration mechanism

2020 ◽  
Vol 603 ◽  
pp. 125265 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayano Nakamura ◽  
Hiromu Sato ◽  
Yusuke Sato ◽  
Kenji Murakami
Keyword(s):  
Calcium Chloride ◽  
Filtration Rate ◽  
Dimethylaminoethyl Methacrylate ◽  
Bentonite Suspension

Clinical Renal Function Testing by External Double Isotope Monitoring Technique

1971 ◽  
Vol 10 (01) ◽  
pp. 16-24
Author(s):  
J. Fog Pedersen ◽  
M. Fog Pedersen ◽  
Paul Madsen
Keyword(s):  
Renal Function ◽  
Glomerular Filtration Rate ◽  
Glomerular Filtration ◽  
Plasma Flow ◽  
Filtration Rate ◽  
Renal Plasma Flow ◽  
Correlation Coefficients ◽  
Feedback System ◽  
Effective Renal Plasma Flow ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages

SummaryAn accurate catheter-free technique for clinical determination simultaneouslyof glomerular filtration rate and effective renal plasma flow by means of radioisotopes has been developed. The renal function is estimated by the amount of radioisotopes necessary to maintain a constant concentration in the patient’s blood. The infusion pumps are steered by a feedback system, the pumps being automatically turned on when the radiation measured over the patient’s head falls below a certain preset level and turned off when this level is again readied. 131I-iodopyracet was used for the estimation of effective renal plasma flow and125I-iothalamate estimation of the glomerular filtration rate. These clearances were compared to the conventional bladder clearances and good correlation was found between these two clearance methods (correlation coefficients 0.97 and.90 respectively). The advantages and disadvantages of this new clearance technique are discussed.

Intensification of the process of obtaining basic bases as the basic components of low-curing lubricants

2020 ◽  
Vol 06 ◽  
pp. 48-50
Author(s):  
S.f. Antonov ◽  
◽  
E.F. Kutsevich ◽  
A.I. Matveeva ◽  
R.V. Bartko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Filtration Rate ◽  
Oil Content ◽  
Economic Indicators ◽  
High Melting ◽  
Polymer Additive ◽  
Modifying Additives ◽  
Base Oils ◽  
Technical And Economic Indicators ◽  
Dewaxing Process

Variants of the intensification of the solvent dewaxing process, which increase the yield of base oils, are described. One of the promising ways to improve the technical and economic indicators of the dewaxing process is the use of modifying additives. The work shows that the introduction of a polymer additive requires a decrease in the filtration rate and, accordingly, an increase in the performance of the dewaxing unit. This results in a petrolatum with a reduced oil content, which is a qualifying factor for the production of high-melting ceresins, protective-wax components, and lubricants for various purposes.

Methodology for determining water losses from irrigation canals

2020 ◽  
pp. 16-18
Author(s):  
Elena Makarycheva
Keyword(s):  
Filtration Rate ◽  
Darcy Law ◽  
Filtration Flow ◽  
Irrigation Canals ◽  
Power Functions ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Water Losses ◽  
Irrigation Channels ◽  
Unsteady Filtration ◽  
S Curve

The aim of the article is to develop a method for calculating water losses from irrigation channels in determining the permeability of rock in the zone of filtration flow on the basis of the law of infiltration A.N. Kostyakov using the results of studies of free filtration from pits and foundation pits in loess loams. Pressure movement of water in irrigation canals is subject to the laws of two-phase flow, in which – in contrast to the Darcy law for the zone of saturation plays an important role, the volume and its change in time. The filtration rate (VF) increases with increasing rock moisture (θ) along the S-curve, while the pressure gradient (I = dh/dz) decreases. The dependences of these parameters on the pressure are represented by power functions, and their product CDP = VFI does not change in time and can serve as a characteristic of the filtration flow under the channel. When installing paired piezometers near the water chore line in the channel and determining the graph I(t) by the value of the twophase flow constant CDP, it is possible to calculate the filtration rate at a number of times and the water losses during unsteady filtration. Water losses from the channels at equilibrium humidity increases with increasing head according to the formula A.N. Kostyakova, in which the water permeability of rocks is characterized by a steady filtration rate at a head of 1.0 m, and the gradient is the function of pressure. The application of the proposed method of calculating losses in the design of irrigation systems will increase the reliability of the justification of the volume of anti-filtration measures and the forecast of the groundwater level.

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