Effects of impaired fasting glucose and impaired glucose tolerance on predicting incident type 2 diabetes in a Chinese population with high post-prandial glucose

2004 ◽  
Vol 66 (2) ◽  
pp. 183-191 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian-Jun Wang ◽  
Shen-Yuan Yuan ◽  
Liang-Xiang Zhu ◽  
Han-Jing Fu ◽  
Hong-Bing Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Glucose Tolerance ◽  
Impaired Glucose Tolerance ◽  
Impaired Fasting Glucose ◽  
Chinese Population ◽  
Fasting Glucose ◽  
Incident Type ◽  
Incident Type 2 Diabetes

scholarly journals Association of Alcohol Drinking With Incident Type 2 Diabetes and Pre-diabetes: the Guangzhou Biobank Cohort Study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mei Jiao Li ◽  
Jing Ren ◽  
Wei Sen Zhang ◽  
Chao Qiang Jiang ◽  
Ya Li Jin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Genetic Polymorphisms ◽  
Impaired Fasting Glucose ◽  
Alcohol Drinking ◽  
Fasting Glucose ◽  
Heavy Alcohol ◽  
Incident Type ◽  
Incident Type 2 Diabetes

Abstract Background To examine associations of baseline alcohol drinking with incident type 2 diabetes or impaired fasting glucose, and explore whether the associations were modified by genetic polymorphisms of aldehyde dehydrogenase-2 (ALDH2) and alcohol dehydrogenase-1B (ADH1B).Methods Information of alcohol consumption was collected at baseline from 2003 to 2008. Incident type 2 diabetes was defined as fasting glucose ≥7.0 mmol/l or post-load glucose ≥11.1 mmol/l at follow-up examination (2008-2012), self-reported type 2 diabetes and/or initiation of hypoglycemia medication or insulin during follow-up. Impaired fasting glucose was defined as fasting glucose ≥5.6 mmol/l and <7 mmol/l. Results Of 15,716 participants without diabetes and 11,232 participants without diabetes and impaired fasting glucose at baseline, 1,624 (10.33%) developed incident type 2 diabetes, and 1,004 (8.94%) developed incident impaired fasting glucose during average 4 years of follow-up. After adjusting for sex, age, education, occupation, personal annual income, smoking, physical activity, body mass index, waist/hip ratio, health status, family history of diabetes, compared with never drinking, occasional or moderate alcohol drinking was not associated with risk of incident type 2 diabetes+impaired fasting glucose (odds ratio (OR) 1.08, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.94-1.25, and 0.89 (0.68-1.16), respectively), but heavy alcohol drinking was associated with a higher risk of incident type 2 diabetes+impaired fasting glucose (1.83, 1.25-2.69). No interactions of sex, overweight/obesity and genetic polymorphisms of ADH1B or ALDH2 genes with alcohol drinking on incident type 2 diabetes and/or impaired fasting glucose were found (p for interaction from 0.12 to 0.81). Conclusions Our results support a detrimental effect of heavy alcohol use on impaired fasting glucose and type 2 diabetes. No protective effect was found for those carrying lower risk alleles for ADH1B and ALDH2 genes.

scholarly journals Prevalence of newly diagnosed prediabetes, diabetes mellitus among the officers from Phuoc Long district of Binh Phuoc province

2021 ◽  
pp. 24-28
Author(s):  
Thanh Long Le ◽  
Trung Vinh Hoang
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Glucose Tolerance ◽  
Impaired Glucose Tolerance ◽  
Impaired Fasting Glucose ◽  
Fasting Glucose ◽  
Newly Diagnosed ◽  
Personal Communications

Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of newly diagnosed prediabetes, diabetes mellitus among the officers from Phuoc Long district of Binh Phuoc province. Subjects and methods: 268 personals communications service was examined the impaired fasting glucose (G0); impaired glucose tolerance (G2) anh HbA1c. Results: Prevalence of prediabetes, type 2 diabetes mellitus by G0, G2, HbA1c as follows 16,0%; 13,1%; 17,9% and 3,8%; 6,7%; 2,2%. Common prevalence of prediabetes in 26,9%; type 2 diabetes mellitus in 7,1%. Conclusion: Personal communications service from Phuoc Long district have percentage of prediabetes higher compared to type 2 diabetes mellitus which of prediabetes was diagnosed by HbA1c which takes up the highest percentage; diabetes mellitus was diagnosed by G2which takes up the highest percentage.

scholarly journals Change in Cardiovascular Health and Incident Type 2 Diabetes and Impaired Fasting Glucose: The Whitehall II Study

Diabetes Care ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 42 (10) ◽  
pp. 1981-1987 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rachel E. Climie ◽  
Thomas T. van Sloten ◽  
Marie-Cécile Périer ◽  
Muriel Tafflet ◽  
Aurore Fayosse ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Impaired Fasting Glucose ◽  
Cardiovascular Health ◽  
Fasting Glucose ◽  
Incident Type ◽  
Incident Type 2 Diabetes
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