Modelling the effects of energy taxes on ecological footprint transfers in China's foreign trade

2020 ◽  
Vol 431 ◽  
pp. 109200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuanyuan Sun ◽  
Xianqiang Mao ◽  
Gengyuan Liu ◽  
Xinan Yin ◽  
Yanwei Zhao

In order to understand whether Guangdong's foreign trade is coordinated with ecological environment, we use the emergy ecological footprint model to analyze the current status of emergy ecological footprint of Guangdong's foreign trade which is divided into biological resource account, energy account, and industrial products account from the year 2008 to 2018. The results show the trade of biological resources account and energy account are ecological reserve and the trade of industrial products is ecological deficit, which means the trade is coordinated with ecological environment in biological resources account and energy account and is not coordinated with ecological environment in industrial products accounts .We also propose that the coordinated development of Guangdong’s foreign trade and the ecological environment needs to focus on the protection of cropland, grazing land, forest land, fishing ground, the improvement of energy efficiency, increasing investment in high-tech research and development, strengthen the pollution control and other aspects


2012 ◽  
pp. 96-114
Author(s):  
L. Tsedilin

The article analyzes the pre-revolutionary and the Soviet experience of the protectionist policies. Special attention is paid to the external economic policy during the times of NEP (New Economic Policy), socialist industrialization and the years of 1970-1980s. The results of the state monopoly on foreign trade and currency transactions in the Soviet Union are summarized; the economic integration in the frames of Comecon is assessed.


2005 ◽  
pp. 132-139 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Chirkin

WTO plays the key role in regulating international foreign trade. The article considers basic problems, which Russia will face after joining this organization. Advantages as well as risks connected with membership in WTO are noted. The necessity of safeguarding national interests and fulfilling the requirements of the country's economic security is stressed.


2020 ◽  
pp. 120-139
Author(s):  
T. N. Belova

Foreign trade policy and its role in the economic growth of the national economy are considered through the prism of history and comparison of the formation of the industrial economy in the Russian Empire and the North American United States. The author compares the protectionism of D. I. Mendeleev, described in his economic works, and the free trade thinking of the American scholar W. Sumner, who formulated the “misconceptions” of protectionism. Mendeleev’s proper protectionism is grounded on the basic principles (incentivizing internal competition, growth of consumption, bringing up of new industries ), which are relevant for contemporary Russia. The author gives a typical example of the formation and decline of the factory industry using the case of mirror factories in the Ryazan province. These historical analogies, the paper argues, are necessary for the correct assessment of the current situation and for coming up with valid solutions aimed at the development of the Russian economy.


2017 ◽  
pp. 45-59 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Osmakov ◽  
A. Kalinin

The article considers the problems of industrial policy and, accordingly, the industrial development strategy from the standpoint of the challenges facing the industry, the conditions for the adoption of strategic decisions and possible answers - the key directions of state activities. The main principles and directions are analyzed: investment, foreign trade, technological policies, certain aspects of territorial planning, state corporate and social policies. Proposals on the prospective goal-setting and possible results of industrial policy have been formulated.


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