A novel quantitative electrochemical aging model considering side reactions for lithium-ion batteries

2020 ◽  
Vol 343 ◽  
pp. 136070 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xi Zhang ◽  
Yizhao Gao ◽  
Bangjun Guo ◽  
Chong Zhu ◽  
Xuan Zhou ◽  
...  
2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cheng Lin ◽  
Aihua Tang ◽  
Hao Mu ◽  
Wenwei Wang ◽  
Chun Wang

Electrode material aging leads to a decrease in capacity and/or a rise in resistance of the whole cell and thus can dramatically affect the performance of lithium-ion batteries. Furthermore, the aging phenomena are extremely complicated to describe due to the coupling of various factors. In this review, we give an interpretation of capacity/power fading of electrode-oriented aging mechanisms under cycling and various storage conditions for metallic oxide-based cathodes and carbon-based anodes. For the cathode of lithium-ion batteries, the mechanical stress and strain resulting from the lithium ions insertion and extraction predominantly lead to structural disordering. Another important aging mechanism is the metal dissolution from the cathode and the subsequent deposition on the anode. For the anode, the main aging mechanisms are the loss of recyclable lithium ions caused by the formation and increasing growth of a solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) and the mechanical fatigue caused by the diffusion-induced stress on the carbon anode particles. Additionally, electrode aging largely depends on the electrochemical behaviour under cycling and storage conditions and results from both structural/morphological changes and side reactions aggravated by decomposition products and protic impurities in the electrolyte.


2018 ◽  
Vol 51 (2) ◽  
pp. 220-225 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sara Mohajer ◽  
Jocelyn Sabatier ◽  
Patrick Lanusse ◽  
Olivier Cois

2014 ◽  
Vol 257 ◽  
pp. 325-334 ◽  
Author(s):  
Johannes Schmalstieg ◽  
Stefan Käbitz ◽  
Madeleine Ecker ◽  
Dirk Uwe Sauer

2015 ◽  
Vol 162 (10) ◽  
pp. A2026-A2035 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiagang Xu ◽  
Rutooj D. Deshpande ◽  
Jie Pan ◽  
Yang-Tse Cheng ◽  
Vincent S. Battaglia

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephanie Poetke ◽  
Felix Hippauf ◽  
Anne Baasner ◽  
Susanne Dörfler ◽  
Holger Althues ◽  
...  

<p>Silicon carbon void structures (Si-C) are attractive anode materials for Lithium-ion batteries to cope with the volume changes of silicon during cycling. In this study, Si-C with varying Si contents (28 ‑ 37 %) are evaluated in all-solid-state batteries (ASSBs) for the first time. The carbon matrix enables enhanced performance and lifetime of the Si-C composites compared to bare silicon nanoparticles in half-cells even at high loadings of up to 7.4 mAh cm<sup>-2</sup>. In full cells with nickel-rich NCM (LiNi<sub>0.9</sub>Co<sub>0.05</sub>Mn<sub>0.05</sub>O<sub>2</sub>, 210 mAh g<sup>-1</sup>), kinetic limitations in the anode lead to a lowered voltage plateau compared to NCM half-cells. The solid electrolyte (Li<sub>6</sub>PS<sub>5</sub>Cl, 3 mS cm<sup>-1</sup>) does not penetrate the Si-C void structure resulting in less side reactions and higher initial coulombic efficiency compared to a liquid electrolyte (72.7 % vs. 31.0 %). Investigating the influence of balancing of full cells using 3-electrode ASSB cells revealed a higher delithiation of the cathode as a result of the higher cut-off voltage of the anode at high n/p ratios. During galvanostatic cycling, full cells with either a low or rather high overbalancing of the anode showed the highest capacity retention of up to 87.7 % after 50 cycles. </p>


2021 ◽  
pp. 103506
Author(s):  
Amelie Krupp ◽  
Robert Beckmann ◽  
Theys Diekmann ◽  
Ernst Ferg ◽  
Frank Schuldt ◽  
...  

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (10) ◽  
pp. 2576
Author(s):  
Zhuo Chen ◽  
Fangya Guo ◽  
Youxiang Zhang

Ni-rich cathode LiNixCoyMn1-x-yO2 (NCM, x ≥ 0.5) materials are promising cathodes for lithium-ion batteries due to their high energy density and low cost. However, several issues, such as their complex preparation and electrochemical instability have hindered their commercial application. Herein, a simple solvothermal method combined with calcination was employed to synthesize LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2 with micron-sized monodisperse particles, and the influence of the sintering temperature on the structures, morphologies, and electrochemical properties was investigated. The material sintered at 800 °C formed micron-sized particles with monodisperse characteristics, and a well-order layered structure. When charged–discharged in the voltage range of 2.8–4.3 V, it delivered an initial discharge capacity of 175.5 mAh g−1 with a Coulombic efficiency of 80.3% at 0.1 C, and a superior discharge capacity of 135.4 mAh g−1 with a capacity retention of 84.4% after 100 cycles at 1 C. The reliable electrochemical performance is probably attributable to the micron-sized monodisperse particles, which ensured stable crystal structure and fewer side reactions. This work is expected to provide a facile approach to preparing monodisperse particles of different scales, and improve the performance of Ni-rich NCM or other cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries.


Author(s):  
D. Geringer ◽  
P. Hofmann ◽  
J. Girard ◽  
E. Trunner ◽  
W. Knefel

AbstractThis paper focuses on the battery aging of automotive high power lithium-ion batteries intended for 48 V mild hybrid systems. Due to a long vehicle lifetime, battery aging is of high importance, and its consideration within a hybrid system is crucial to ensure a sufficient lifetime for the battery. At the moment, only a few aging investigations and models specifically for automotive high power cells are available. Consequently, all present aging consideration methods are based on the few published aging models focusing on consumer cells. This paper describes the development of an aging model for automotive high power cells and the integration into a mild hybrid operating strategy to actively control the battery aging process during its operation. The underlying aging investigations of high-power battery cells are shown to analyze the main influences of temperature, state of charge, and C-rate. These tests are used to develop the aging model, capable of considering the main influences on the aging process. Based on this model and all gained insights, different methods for considering battery aging in a mild hybrid system are investigated. The goal is to control the aging process during operation and consequently decrease the negative influence. Two active intervention methods are developed and integrated into a 48 V mild hybrid operating strategy to validate their potential. It is possible to control the aging process and at the same time to use the insights for improving the basic hybrid powertrain design regarding reduced aging and battery costs.


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