The role of context effects in acupuncture practice: a qualitative study based on semi-structured interviews with acupuncturists in private practice.

Aims and methodTo explore experiences of psychiatrists considering medication for patients with personality disorder by analysis of transcribed, semi-structured interviews with consultants.ResultsThemes show important relational processes in which not prescribing is expected to be experienced as uncaring rejection, and psychiatrists felt helpless and inadequate as doctors when unable to relieve symptoms by prescribing. Discontinuity in doctor–patient relationships compounds these problems.Clinical implicationsProblems arise from: (a) the psychopathology creating powerful relational effects in consultation; (b) the lack of effective treatments, both actual and secondary to under-resourcing and neglect of non-pharmaceutical interventions; and (c) the professionally constructed role of psychiatrists prioritising healing and cure through provision of technological interventions for specific diagnoses. There is a need for more treatments and services for patients with personality disorder; more support and training for psychiatrists in the relational complexities of prescribing; and a rethink of the trend for psychiatrists to be seen primarily as prescribers.

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Exploring Student Motivation in Quranic Memorization in Selected Islamic Secondary Schools (a Case Study)

AL-HAYAT: Journal of Islamic Education ◽

10.35723/ajie.v5i1.161 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 100

Author(s):

Nik Md Saiful Azizi Nik Abdullah ◽

Fathiyah Solehah Mohd Sabbri ◽

Rabi'atul Athirah Muhammad Isa

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Study ◽

Secondary Schools ◽

Student Motivation ◽

The Other ◽

Influential Factor ◽

Structured Interviews ◽

Parental Guidance

This article sought to explore the student motivation in memorizing the Quran. A qualitative study through semi-structured interviews with six participants was done to gain data for this study. The findings showed that parents, teachers and the participants themselves influenced student motivation in memorising the Quran. The role of parental guidance and advice was the most influential factor leading to cause among students in learning the Quran. Implications of this study, the students themselves and teachers also were the source of motivation to memorize. At the same time, teachers should always assist and help students in their memorization of the Quran. That way, students will feel more confident to continue their memorization. Therefore, this study can be helpful as a reference in lowering the gap in motivation in Quranic memorization. Hence, the researchers believe that this study will help the other researchers continue and elaborate more on Quranic memorization about the cause.

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Telemedicine in The Context of Covid-19- A Qualitative Study of Cancer Patients and Clinicians

10.21203/rs.3.rs-149380/v1 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Dylan Chan Tai Kong ◽

Ashfaq Chauhan ◽

Anaïs Tiffany Ah Leung ◽

Melvin Chin

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Study ◽

Theory Approach ◽

Structured Interviews ◽

Hospital Data ◽

Metropolitan Regions ◽

Theoretical Sampling ◽

Proper Training ◽

Grounded Theory Approach

Abstract Background:Prior to the Covid-19 pandemic, telemedicine was only used to deliver health care to patients living in remote areas of Australia. However, the spread of the Covid-19 virus pushed the widespread uptake of telemedicine across Australia, including in metropolitan regions. This qualitative study will explore the medical oncology (MO) patient and clinician experience of telemedicine in a metropolitan setting as a result of Covid-19.Method:Participants were selected and invited to participate by theoretical sampling from MO clinicians and patients attending MO clinics at Prince of Wales Hospital. Data was collected by in-depth semi-structured interviews. Thematic analysis was performed to analyse the interview data. Transcripts were coded using the grounded theory approach to identify overarching themes.Results:Twelve participants were recruited to the study. Most participants viewed the adoption of telemedicine positively because it was considered as convenient, efficient and could be used in order to reduce the spread of Covid-19. Nonetheless, participants complained about the poor implementation of telemedicine, technical difficulties and lack of proper training. Finally, providers expressed mixed views over the lack of personal interaction and the lack of physical examination from telemedicine. However, both clinicians and patients viewed telemedicine as acceptable to be used in the context of routine follow-ups.Conclusion:Although some operational improvements are necessary, the role of telemedicine in the follow up of MO patients seems likely to continue beyond Covid-19.

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A Qualitative Study on Representations of Intellectual and Relational Capital Among a Group of Managers in an Italian Trade-Union

Frontiers in Psychology ◽

10.3389/fpsyg.2021.641584 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 12 ◽

Author(s):

Silvio Carlo Ripamonti ◽

Laura Galuppo ◽

Sara Petrilli ◽

Angelo Benozzo

Keyword(s):

Social Capital ◽

Qualitative Study ◽

Thematic Analysis ◽

Trade Union ◽

Management Practices ◽

Intangible Assets ◽

Qualitative Approach ◽

Relational Capital ◽

Structured Interviews

The way in which managers perceive their organization's intellectual and social capital has an impact in shaping their choices and how they lead change. The aim of the study was to explore how the managers of a trade union framed the role of its intangible assets in a context of organizational change. A qualitative approach was used; 30 semi-structured interviews were conducted with the leaders of a trade union and then analyzed using the method of thematic analysis. Particular attention was paid to the metaphors the managers used to narrate change. The hypothesis underlying this approach is that metaphors are a meaningful resource in that they can convey how organization and its intangible assets are framed. In the results, three “root metaphors” are illustrated—the trade union seen either as a system of domination, an organism, or a culture—together with the consequences of each of these images for the perception and value attributed to the trade union's intangible assets. In conclusion, implications for changing management practices and for further research are discussed.

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The art and science of recruitment to a cancer rapid autopsy programme: A qualitative study exploring patient and clinician experiences

Palliative Medicine ◽

10.1177/0269216320967595 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 026921632096759

Author(s):

Erin Tutty ◽

Philomena Horsley ◽

Rowan Forbes Shepherd ◽

Laura E. Forrest

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Study ◽

Patient Selection ◽

Structured Interviews ◽

Art And Science ◽

Team Members ◽

Palliative Intent ◽

Recruitment Challenges ◽

Clinician Experiences ◽

Rapid Autopsy

Background: CASCADE is a successful, Australia-first cancer rapid autopsy programme. Patients are recruited to the programme by their clinician once they understand that further treatment has only palliative intent. Despite its value, rapid autopsy is a rare research method owing partly to recruitment challenges. Aim: This research aimed to explore (1) how, in practice, clinicians select and recruit patients to the programme and (2) patient experiences of this process. Design: This was a qualitative study grounded in phenomenology. CASCADE team members (clinicians and researchers) and patients participated in semi-structured interviews. Data were analysed using an inductive, team-based approach to thematic analysis. Participants: Interviews were conducted with 31 participants (11 patients and 20 CASCADE team members). Results: Patient selection and recruitment to a rapid autopsy programme is both an art and science. In practice, patient selection is a subjective process that involves assessing a patient’s psychosocial suitability for the programme. Trust and rapport are necessary for informing this assessment and to create an environment conducive to discussing rapid autopsy. Clinicians have also crafted their own ways of delivering information about CASCADE, with both clinicians and patients acknowledging that, if not handled sensitively, recruitment could cause distress. Overall, patients were satisfied with the way in which they were recruited. Conclusion: Findings provide insight into how clinicians successfully select and recruit patients to a rapid autopsy programme and suggests that discussing such topics are acceptable to end-of-life patients. This research also raises thought-provoking questions about the ‘gatekeeping’ role of clinicians in recruitment.

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Prescription for care

Journal of Prescribing Practice ◽

10.12968/jprp.2020.2.7.398 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2 (7) ◽

pp. 398-403

Author(s):

Chanel Watson

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Study ◽

Research Ethics ◽

Full Potential ◽

Structured Interviews ◽

Prescriptive Authority ◽

Midwifery Practice ◽

Nurse Midwife ◽

Formed Part ◽

Nurses And Midwives

Nursing and midwifery practice has evolved, with many nurses and midwives now holding prescriptive authority. This paper reports on findings in relation to care which formed part of a broader qualitative study which aimed to explore the experiences of nurse and midwife prescribers in the maternity setting in Ireland. Following research ethics approval, 16 nurse/midwife prescribers participated in one-to-one audio recorded semi-structured interviews. Prescriptive authority both enhances the caring role of the nurse/midwife and supports safer care. The ways in which this happened have been illuminated though barriers have also been identified. In order for the full potential of nurses/midwives with prescriptive authority to be realised, measures such as increasing the number of prescribers and the provision on non-interruption zones need to be considered.

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The Impact of Letter of Intent as Gatekeeping Encounters on Saudi Students Graduate Applications

International Journal of English Language Teaching ◽

10.5430/ijelt.v5n2p12 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 12

Author(s):

Maha Abdulwahed Alzahrani

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Study ◽

Structured Interviews ◽

Saudi Students ◽

Factors Influencing ◽

Main Factors ◽

The Impact

This qualitative study examines the challenges faced by Saudi students in the process of applying to graduateprograms while studying in an anglophone country. Through the lens of gatekeeping scholarship, this study sought toshed light on the role of letter of intent on predicting the success of Saudi students with their graduate programsapplications. Writing a letter of intent in one of the main factors influencing students’ applications. Data collectedwas mainly through semi-structured interviews and analysis of the students’ letters of intent. In conclusion, theletters of intent were found to be one of the defining factors in successful graduate applications

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Understanding the Role of Fathers in Children’s Physical Activity: A Qualitative Study

Journal of Physical Activity and Health ◽

10.1123/jpah.2019-0386 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 17 (5) ◽

pp. 540-547

Author(s):

Cody D. Neshteruk ◽

Deborah J. Jones ◽

Asheley Skinner ◽

Alice Ammerman ◽

Deborah F. Tate ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Physical Activity ◽

Qualitative Study ◽

Thematic Analysis ◽

Paternal Involvement ◽

Activity Level ◽

Structured Interviews ◽

Paternal Parenting ◽

Foster Father ◽

Children’S Physical Activity

Background: Parents are influential in supporting children’s physical activity, but relatively little is known about the role of fathers in children’s physical activity. Methods: Semi-structured interviews (n = 24) were conducted with low-active and active fathers of children 3–11 years old. Deductive thematic analysis was used to identify fathers’ physical activity practices and understand how fathers interact with their children around physical activity. Results: All fathers demonstrated coparticipation in physical activity with their children. Other physical activity practices commonly used by fathers included as follows: facilitation of active opportunities, modeling, involvement through coaching or teaching, and encouragement. In addition, fathers viewed physical activity as an opportunity to spend time with their children to bond and develop shared interests. Finally, fathers perceived their role in children’s physical activity to be different compared with mothers. Regarding father activity level, active fathers discussed modeling more frequently and tended to engage in a variety of different activities compared with low-active fathers. Conclusions: Fathers play an important role in their children’s physical activity, suggesting that physical activity may be one context in which to prompt paternal involvement, foster father–child relationships, and strengthen paternal parenting.

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Long Covid and the role of physical activity: a qualitative study

10.1101/2020.12.03.20243345 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Helen Humphreys ◽

Laura Kilby ◽

Nik Kudiersky ◽

Robert Copeland

Keyword(s):

Physical Activity ◽

Qualitative Study ◽

Lived Experience ◽

Research Interest ◽

List Type ◽

Structured Interviews ◽

Telephone Interviews ◽

On Line ◽

The Uk

ABSTRACTObjectivesTo explore the lived experience of Long Covid with particular focus on the role of physical activityDesignQualitative study using semi-structured interviewsParticipants18 people living with Long Covid (9 male, 9 female; aged between 18-74; 10 White British, 3 White Other, 3 Asian, 1 Black, 1 mixed ethnicity) recruited via a UK-based research interest database for people with Long CovidSettingTelephone interviews with 17 participants living in the UK and 1 participant living in the USResultsFour themes were generated. Theme one highlights the physical and social isolation experienced by people with Long Covid, compounded by a lack of support and advice from medical professionals. Theme two describes how participants sought information and validation through online sources and communities. Theme three captures the challenges associated with managing physical and cognitive effects of Long Covid including fatigue and ‘brain fog’ whilst trying to resume and maintain activities of daily living and other forms of exercise. Theme four illustrates the battle with self-concept to accept reduced function (even temporarily) and the fear of permanent reduction in physical and cognitive ability.ConclusionsThis study provides insight into the challenges of managing physical activity alongside the extended symptoms associated with Long Covid. Findings highlight the need for greater consensus around physical activity-related advice for people with Long Covid and improved support to resume activities considered important for wellbeing.Article SummaryStrengths and limitations of this studyTo our knowledge, this paper is the first to explore the role of physical activity in the lived experience of Long Covid using a qualitative approachThe study design enabled in-depth inquiry of lived experiences in a diverse sampleInductive thematic analysis ensured descriptions and interpretations of the lived experience were tested and found to be grounded in the dataParticipants were recruited from members of a Long Covid research interest database who registered via an on-line form, meaning study findings might not capture the views of digitally excluded populationsFunding statementThis work was supported by Sheffield Hallam University.Competing interestsAll authors have completed the ICMJE uniform disclosure form at www.icmje.org/coi_disclosure.pdf and declare: no support from any organization for the submitted work; no financial relationships with any organizations that might have an interest in the submitted work in the previous three years; no other relationships or activities that could appear to have influenced the submitted work.

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