Increased libido as a buproion-SR side effect: Clinical description of a case

2016 ◽  
Vol 33 (S1) ◽  
pp. S545-S545 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Gallardo Borge ◽  
C. Noval Canga ◽  
L. Rodíguez Andrés ◽  
I. Sevillano Benito ◽  
M. Hernández García ◽  
...  

IntroductionBupropion is a dual antidepressant, a norepinephrine and dopamine reuptake inhibitor. Its main use is in affective disorders as major depression. Antidepressants have been commonly associated with sexual side effects in the libido, sexual arousal, orgasm and erectile function. Bupropion has negative influence in sexual function, even it could increase the libido. Due to this, it could be a good option in patients with active sexual life and affective disorder.Clinical reportA 58-year-old female with a long history of depression disorder for 5 years. History of lots of side effects with different treatments, sexual dysfunction with serotonin-antidepressants. Treated with bupropion SR 150 mg/day and alprazolam, she suffered a relapse. The bupropion was increased to 300 mg/day. Three days later she appeared in the consultation room, presented a sense of pre-orgasmic of 72 hours of evolution, high increased libido, tiredness, muscle tension and insomnia. This sense did not improve after the sexual act. It had never happened previously. The side effect improved when the bupropion was reduced to 150 mg/day and disappeared with its withdrawal.ConclusionsThe case made a relationship between the increased of bupropion's dose and the appearance of unusual sexual side effects (increased of libido and pre-orgasmic sense). Not only bupropion is one of the antidepressants that do not cause sexual dysfunction, if not it was reported in some trials that could be a treatment against this dysfunction due to its prosexual effects. The mechanism is unknown but could be related with norepinephrine or dopamine transmission.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.

2016 ◽  
Vol 33 (S1) ◽  
pp. S577-S577
Author(s):  
M.D.C. García Mahía ◽  
Á. Fernández Quintana ◽  
M. Vidal Millares ◽  
R. Castro Calvo

IntroductionPrevious studies show association between sexual dysfunction and antipsychotic treatment.ObjectivesTo study the prevalence and clinical correlates of sexual dysfunction in schizophrenic inpatients treated with antipsychotics. To analyze the influence of sexual complaints in treatment adherence.MethodsRetrospective descriptive study of psychiatric inpatients diagnosed of schizophrenia following DSM-IV-TR) criteria and treated in an acute care unit of Psychiatry in an university hospital in a 12-month period. Patients treated with combination of antipsychotics (typical and atypical) were excluded from the analysis (n = 60). Sexual side effects were evaluated with Udvalg for Kliniske Undersogelser (UKU) Side Effect Rating Scale and evaluated in two treatment groups: conventional antipsychotics, and atypical antipsychotics. Patients were asked about subjective experience with other treatments.ResultsThe mean age of subjects was 32.4 (SD = 8.7). From the whole sample 38 (63.3%) were men and 22 (36.7%) women. Sexual dysfunction related to treatment was present in 78% of patients. Men were more affected than women and 69% of them related that sexual dysfunction had influenced the decision of treatment withdrawal previous to income. Amenorrhea was more common on risperidone and amisulpride. Analysis of different antipsychotics and its relationship with sexual dysfunction are presented.ConclusionsSexual dysfunction is a frequent side effect associated with antipsychotics in schizophrenic patients. The sexual side effects may reduce the quality of life and may increase non-compliance that is usually associated to readmissions and worse prognosis of severe mental illness.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.


2016 ◽  
Vol 33 (S1) ◽  
pp. s227-s228 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Navarro ◽  
L. Perez ◽  
L. Erkoreka ◽  
A. Arroita ◽  
I. Perez

IntroductionSexual function is important for patients’ well-being but it is a common side effect of SSRI and SNRI, included desvenlafaxine.Objectives and aimsEvaluate incidence and characteristics of sexual dysfunction caused by desvenlafaxine in the clinical practice.MethodsOne hundred and thirty-three patients with recently introduced desvenlafaxine treatment are recruited from Barakldo and Uribe-Kosta Mental Health Centres in Biscay, Spain. UKU scale is administered to measure sexual side effects. Statistical analysis is performed using SPSS v.22.ResultsSexual dysfunction is observed in 5 patients (3.7%) at 50 and 100 mg/d (2 and 3 patients, respectively) desvenlafaxine doses. Two patients (1.5%) have experimented more than one sexual side effect. Regarding gender differences, the most frequent sexual dysfunctions are diminished sexual desire (5.5%) and erectile dysfunction (5.5%) in men and orgasmic dysfunction (1.2%) in women (P-values are 0.034; 0.034 and 0.408, respectively). Discontinuation is decided in 60% of patients.ConclusionsDesvenlafaxine has a well-tolerated sexual side effect profile in general population. There are some gender-related differences both in presentation and perception, as it has been described with other drugs, and this should be taken into account by prescriptors.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.


2021 ◽  
Vol 111 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
James A. Wright ◽  
Jessica A. Wenz ◽  
Gabrielle Jackson Madrigal

Triamcinolone acetonide is a synthetic glucocorticoid used to treat numerous acute and chronic inflammatory conditions. The various side effects of this drug from parenteral administration are well documented in the literature. In this study, three patients present with a rare side effect of violaceous dermal pigmentation. To the best of the authors' knowledge, this finding is rarely presented in the current literature. The purpose of this study is to provide awareness of a less-documented, delayed side effect from triamcinolone acetonide administration. Although all patients presenting in this study had a known history of autoimmune disease (eg, lupus, psoriatic arthritis) further research is needed to suggest a possible association between dermal violaceous change and the use of triamcinolone.


2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (S1) ◽  
pp. s849-s849 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Gómez Sánchez-Lafuente ◽  
R. Reina Gonzalez ◽  
M. Hernandez Abellán

IntroductionMood stabilizers can cause many side effects. Although many of these are well known, like thyroid and renal failure after taking lithium, sexual dysfunction side effects remains unclear.MethodsWe made a systematic computerized literature search of clinical studies using MEDLINE, The Cochrane Library and Trip for clinical studies of sexual dysfunction published up to December 2015.ResultsOnly eight relevant papers were identified. All of them studied lithium sexual dysfunction in bipolar disorder patients. Valproic acid, carbamazepine and lamotrigine were not studied in patients with bipolar disorder. Nevertheless, the three were studied in epilepsy. Clinical reports usually used Arizona Sexual Experience Scale or Psychotropic Related Sexual Dysfunction Questionnaire to measure sexual dysfunction and Brief Adherence Rating Scale to measure medication adherence. They suggest lithium could decrease desire and sexual thoughts, worse arousal and cause orgasm dysfunction. In overall, those patients with sexual dysfunction had lower level of functioning and poor compliance. Taking benzodiazepines during lithium treatment may increase the risk of sexual dysfunction even more.ConclusionThere are few studies that focus on mood stabilizers sexual dysfunction. This inevitably entails a number of limitations. First, the small sample size and, in some studies, the relative short period of follow-up may underestimate the results. Besides, practical management was not treated in any study. Actually, handling this side effect have not been well established.To conclude, this revision suggest that approximately 30% patients receiving lithium experience this side effect, and it is associated with poor medication adherence.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.


2014 ◽  
pp. 97-98
Author(s):  
David L Brody

This chapter addresses issues surrounding sexual dysfunction after concussion. Ask the patient specifically about sexual dysfunction in private, and if appropriate ask the collateral source separately. Assess for depression, severe fatigue or hypersomnia, untreated pain, and alcohol or drug abuse (especially marijuana). Check medications for sexual side effects; serotonin specific reuptake inhibitors are the most common culprits. Test for hormonal imbalances and unrecognized cauda equina or lower spinal cord injury. Consider a trial of a PDE5 inhibitor and refer to urology for more advanced options.


2016 ◽  
Vol 33 (S1) ◽  
pp. S591-S591
Author(s):  
O.W. Muquebil Ali Al Shaban Rodriguez ◽  
S. Ocio León ◽  
M. Gómez Simón ◽  
M.J. Hernández González ◽  
E. Álvarez de Morales Gómez-Moreno ◽  
...  

IntroductionThe side effects of the various antidepressant drugs on the sexual field (with very few exceptions) are well known, and they affect the quality of life in important manners. The incidence rate, communicated spontaneously by the patient, has been estimated around 10–15%, and can reach amounts of 50–60% with SSRIs when studied specifically. It has been suggested that these effects compromise treatment adherence.ObjectivesTo estimate the incidence and intensity of the side effects on the sexual field with different antidepressants, as well as its relationship with treatment adherence.MethodologyTransversal study on 50 patients assisted in medical consultation. Collection of data in office (October 2014–October 2015).Administration of survey PRSexDQ-SALSEX. In order to research the relationship with treatment adherence, one question surveyed the patient whether he/she had thought about finishing treatment for this reason.ResultsTwenty-nine patients (58% of the sample) presented some degree of sexual dysfunction. Five individuals (17.2%) communicated it spontaneously. Nine individuals (31%) responded that they did not accept positively the changes in their sexual field, and they had thought about withdrawing treatment for this reason. They were given the test of self-compliance statement (Haynes-Sackett), with a result of four non-compliant (44.4%). The most frequently involved drugs were fluoxetine (n = 5, 10% of the sample total) and paroxetine (n = 4, 8%).ConclusionsThe high impact of sexual side effects with a low rate of spontaneous communication coincides with previous existent studies.Limitation when estimating adhesion due to methodological difficulties in the design of the study. However, high impression by using the selected method of determination.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.


2001 ◽  
Vol 115 (11) ◽  
pp. 911-915 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Sharma

Ecstasy is a substance of abuse commonly associated with the dance scene and taken by many young people. A brief history of Ecstasy and its side-effects is given. A case of ototoxicity is presented, as an additional side-effect to the long list of complications caused by Ecstasy.


2019 ◽  
pp. 143-145
Author(s):  
David L. Brody

In private, ask specifically about sexual dysfunction, and if appropriate, ask the collateral source separately. Assess for depression, severe fatigue or hypersomnia, untreated pain, and alcohol or drug abuse (especially marijuana). Check medications for sexual side effects; serotonin specific reuptake inhibitors are the most common culprits. Test for hormonal imbalances and unrecognized cauda equina or lower spinal cord injury. Consider a trial of a phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor, and refer to urology for more advanced options.


2012 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 29-35
Author(s):  
SK Shah ◽  
SP Ojha ◽  
NR Koirala ◽  
VD Sharma ◽  
B Yengkokpam

Schizophrenia is a leading worldwide mental health problem. It is also one of the common and challenging problems in Nepal. Risperidone and olanzapine is one of the major antipsychotic drug used for schizophrenia patients, however their efficacy is not compared in Nepal.To assess the efficacy of risperidone and olanzapine in schizophrenia patients in Nepalese context. An open-label, randomized, comparative, prospective study was done for 6 weeks. Total of 63 patients attending Psychiatry OPD in Jan to July 2008 at TUTH who could be available for close follow up were enrolled with consent. Risperidone was given in dose of 3-6 mg and Olanzapine in the dose of 15-20 mg per day. Efficacy and tolerability was assessed using PANSS, CGI, and UKU side-effect checklist. Both groups showed improvement in the entire positive, negative and general psychopathology subscales without significant difference in the two groups. Regarding tolerability, olanzapine was found to have significant sedation, weight gain while with risperidone extrapyramidal side-effects, palpitations, sexual side-effects were significant. Risperidone and olanzapine both are efficacious in the treatment of schizophrenia. Both the drugs have their own side-effects. Long-term efficacy and tolerability needs to be studied. As it has been seen in the ongoing studies, long-term use and side-effect profile, drop-out rates and the increase in metabolic syndromes need more consideration.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jcmsn.v7i3.6706 Journal of College of Medical Sciences-Nepal, 2011, Vol-7, No-3, 29-35


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