Dermal Discoloration Secondary to Triamcinolone Acetonide Injection Observed in Patients with Autoimmune Disorders

2021 ◽  
Vol 111 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
James A. Wright ◽  
Jessica A. Wenz ◽  
Gabrielle Jackson Madrigal
Keyword(s):  
Psoriatic Arthritis ◽  
Side Effects ◽  
Autoimmune Disease ◽  
Triamcinolone Acetonide ◽  
Current Literature ◽  
Side Effect ◽  
Inflammatory Conditions ◽  
Rare Side Effect ◽  
History Of ◽  
Synthetic Glucocorticoid

Triamcinolone acetonide is a synthetic glucocorticoid used to treat numerous acute and chronic inflammatory conditions. The various side effects of this drug from parenteral administration are well documented in the literature. In this study, three patients present with a rare side effect of violaceous dermal pigmentation. To the best of the authors' knowledge, this finding is rarely presented in the current literature. The purpose of this study is to provide awareness of a less-documented, delayed side effect from triamcinolone acetonide administration. Although all patients presenting in this study had a known history of autoimmune disease (eg, lupus, psoriatic arthritis) further research is needed to suggest a possible association between dermal violaceous change and the use of triamcinolone.

scholarly journals Natural History of Paclitaxel-associated Acute Pain Syndrome: A Case Report of Rare Side Effect of Paclitaxel

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (C) ◽  
pp. 239-242
Author(s):  
Siti Salima ◽  
Ali Budi Harsono ◽  
Aisyah Aisyah ◽  
Kemala Mantilidewi
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Side Effects ◽  
Acute Pain ◽  
Side Effect ◽  
Supportive Therapy ◽  
Pain Syndrome ◽  
Rare Side Effect ◽  
History Of ◽  
Inflammatory Drugs ◽  
Anti Inflammatory

BACKGROUND: One of the harshest side effects following anticancer agent treatments is chemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain. After surgical staging, chemotherapy combination of paclitaxel carboplatin could be a choice of therapy for Stage II or more advanced stage of ovarian cancer. Different side effects may appear after the application of paclitaxel. CASE REPORT: Here, we show an uncommon case of paclitaxel-acute pain syndrome (P-APS), and how we deal with such cases according to our experiences. One uncommon side effect is P-APS, which can be treated effectively with the administration of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, corticosteroid, and supportive therapy. CONCLUSION: One uncommon side effect of Paclitaxel induced neuropathic can be treated effectively with the administration of non-steroidal anti inflammatory drugs, corticosteroid, and supportive therapy.

scholarly journals Clozapine-induced stuttering in the absence of known risk factors: a case report

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Florence Jaguga
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Family History ◽  
Side Effect ◽  
Case Reports ◽  
Extrapyramidal Symptoms ◽  
Prior History ◽  
Case Presentation ◽  
Rare Side Effect ◽  
History Of ◽  
Electrophysiological Findings

Abstract Background Stuttering is a rare side effect of clozapine. It has been shown to occur in the presence of one or more factors such as abnormal electrophysiological findings and seizures, extrapyramidal symptoms, brain pathology, and a family history of stuttering. Few case reports have documented the occurrence of clozapine-induced stuttering in the absence of these risk factors. Case presentation A 29-year-old African male on clozapine for treatment-resistant schizophrenia presented with stuttering at a dosage of 400 mg/day that resolved with dose reduction. Electroencephalogram findings were normal, and there was no clinical evidence of seizures. The patient had no prior history or family history of stuttering, had a normal neurological examination, and showed no signs of extrapyramidal symptoms. Conclusion Clinicians ought to be aware of stuttering as a side effect of clozapine, even in the absence of known risk factors. Further research should investigate the pathophysiology of clozapine-induced stuttering.

scholarly journals Hyperkinetic reaction to dihydrocodeine

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. e233264 ◽  
Author(s):  
James David van Oppen ◽  
Neeta Patel ◽  
Aamir Tarique
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Department ◽  
Side Effects ◽  
Otitis Media ◽  
Side Effect ◽  
Theoretical Basis ◽  
Vital Signs ◽  
Suppurative Otitis Media ◽  
Rare Side Effect ◽  
Serotonin Toxicity

A young man was using dihydrocodeine analgesia for ear pain having had suppurative otitis media. He attended the emergency department with restlessness and twitching movements in his arms and legs. He had fever with otherwise normal vital signs. He had no signs of cerebellar pathology. Investigations were normal. The working diagnosis was of hyperkinetic reaction to dihydrocodeine. Symptoms resolved within 48 hours of withdrawing the drug. Serotonin toxicity is a rare side effect of dihydrocodeine. There is a theoretical basis for increased side effects when taken with cannabidiol-based substances.

A case of sensorineural deafness following ingestion of Ecstasy

2001 ◽  
Vol 115 (11) ◽  
pp. 911-915 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Side Effects ◽  
Young People ◽  
Side Effect ◽  
Sensorineural Deafness ◽  
History Of

Ecstasy is a substance of abuse commonly associated with the dance scene and taken by many young people. A brief history of Ecstasy and its side-effects is given. A case of ototoxicity is presented, as an additional side-effect to the long list of complications caused by Ecstasy.

Increased libido as a buproion-SR side effect: Clinical description of a case

2016 ◽  
Vol 33 (S1) ◽  
pp. S545-S545 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Gallardo Borge ◽  
C. Noval Canga ◽  
L. Rodíguez Andrés ◽  
I. Sevillano Benito ◽  
M. Hernández García ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Side Effects ◽  
Sexual Dysfunction ◽  
Side Effect ◽  
Muscle Tension ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Sexual Life ◽  
Clinical Report ◽  
Consultation Room ◽  
Sexual Side Effects ◽  
History Of

IntroductionBupropion is a dual antidepressant, a norepinephrine and dopamine reuptake inhibitor. Its main use is in affective disorders as major depression. Antidepressants have been commonly associated with sexual side effects in the libido, sexual arousal, orgasm and erectile function. Bupropion has negative influence in sexual function, even it could increase the libido. Due to this, it could be a good option in patients with active sexual life and affective disorder.Clinical reportA 58-year-old female with a long history of depression disorder for 5 years. History of lots of side effects with different treatments, sexual dysfunction with serotonin-antidepressants. Treated with bupropion SR 150 mg/day and alprazolam, she suffered a relapse. The bupropion was increased to 300 mg/day. Three days later she appeared in the consultation room, presented a sense of pre-orgasmic of 72 hours of evolution, high increased libido, tiredness, muscle tension and insomnia. This sense did not improve after the sexual act. It had never happened previously. The side effect improved when the bupropion was reduced to 150 mg/day and disappeared with its withdrawal.ConclusionsThe case made a relationship between the increased of bupropion's dose and the appearance of unusual sexual side effects (increased of libido and pre-orgasmic sense). Not only bupropion is one of the antidepressants that do not cause sexual dysfunction, if not it was reported in some trials that could be a treatment against this dysfunction due to its prosexual effects. The mechanism is unknown but could be related with norepinephrine or dopamine transmission.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.

scholarly journals Erectile Dysfunction as Rare Side Effect in the Simultaneous Intrathecal Application of Morphine and Clonidine

2012 ◽  
Vol 4;15 (4;8) ◽  
pp. E523-E526
Author(s):  
Gershom Koman
Keyword(s):  
Erectile Dysfunction ◽  
Pain Relief ◽  
Side Effect ◽  
Life Quality ◽  
Chronic Neuropathic Pain ◽  
Combined Application ◽  
Rare Side Effect ◽  
Provide Pain Relief ◽  
History Of ◽  
Systemic Application

We report on the case of a 52-year-old man who presented with a history of chronic neuropathic pain treated with intrathecal application of morphine for many years. In spite of significant dose escalation, considerable pain relief had not been achieved. Ziconotide had been tried but not only did it not provide pain relief, but it also caused severe side effects in this patient. A combination of morphine and clonidine was delivered by a programmable pump, slowly increasing the clonidine rate over several weeks. For ease of transition and minimization of hospitalization, which was a special concern to this patient, combining clonidine and morphine was chosen over monotherapy with hydromorphone, with both possibilities being described as equal alternatives in the literature. Considerable pain relief was achieved during week 2 at a clonidine dose of 0.040 mg/d, thereby decreasing the visual analog score (VAS) from 10 to 4. Yet, after developing erectile dysfunction and relative hypotension soon after beginning clonidine treatment, the patient decided not to continue with the combined application of morphine and clonidine. Treatment was therefore switched back to the former monotherapy with morphine. Thereafter, erectile dysfunction disappeared and blood pressure returned to habitual high levels. Although common in systemic application, erectile dysfunction caused by the intrathecal application of clonidine has not been described yet in the literature. In this patient, this rare side effect decisively impaired life quality, subjectively outweighing the considerable pain relief which could be achieved after formerly inefficacious treatment. Further and prospective investigation might be needed to estimate the connection of erectile dysfunction to intrathecal application of clonidine. Key words: intrathecal, erectile dysfunction, morphine, chronic pain, drug pump

scholarly journals Gynecomastia in a Rheumatoid Arthritis patient: A rare side effect of Methotrexate therapy. (Preprint)

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Soorih Shaikh ◽  
Sarwan Shaikh
Keyword(s):  
Rheumatoid Arthritis ◽  
Rheumatoid Arthritis Patient ◽  
Male Patient ◽  
Side Effect ◽  
Methotrexate Therapy ◽  
Folate Supplementation ◽  
Rare Side Effect ◽  
History Of ◽  
Male Patients

UNSTRUCTURED A 51-year-old male patient with a 3-year history of Rheumatoid Arthritis developed gynecomastia 2-3 months after starting Methotrexate therapy, without folate supplementation. Two months after stopping MTX therapy and initiating folate supplementation, gynecomastia started resolving. Very few cases of gynecomastia due to MTX therapy have been reported worldwide. Although it is a rare yet a significant occurrence and should always be considered in male patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis.

scholarly journals Intralesional cryotherapy with triamcinolone and onabotulinumtoxinA injections for umbilical keloid: A case report

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 205951312110490
Author(s):  
Jennifer VH Tran ◽  
Shantel DJ Lultschik ◽  
Sheetal Sapra ◽  
Kevin Dong ◽  
Klaudija Gusic ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Patient Satisfaction ◽  
Side Effects ◽  
Triamcinolone Acetonide ◽  
Treatment Plan ◽  
Treatment Options ◽  
High Patient Satisfaction ◽  
High Satisfaction ◽  
Keloid Scars ◽  
History Of ◽  
Low Rate

Introduction Keloid scars are therapeutically challenging and although many treatment options exist, there are no specific guidelines, and few reports have discussed keloids in the umbilical region. Methods Here, we present a successful treatment of a 31-year-old female with a history of a recurrent keloid in the umbilical region. The keloid was treated using intralesional cryotherapy followed by intralesional onabotulinumtoxinA and triamcinolone acetonide injections. Discussion The patient expressed high satisfaction, minimal side effects, and no recurrence. Conclusion Overall, due to the low rate of side effects, high patient satisfaction, and absence of recurrence, this treatment modality should be considered as an option for umbilical keloids. Lay Summary Background to subject: Keloids are a type of scar that are difficult to treat. There are many treatment options available, but there is no single best treatment for keloids that form around the belly button region. Question being asked: Is intralesional cryotherapy with intralesional onabotulinumtoxinA and triamcinolone acetonide injections effective at treating keloids in the belly button region? How the work was conducted: We treated a 31-year-old female with a keloid around the belly button region that returned after prior treatment. The keloid was treated using combination therapy of freezing the keloid from the inside out, which is called intralesional cryotherapy. This was followed by two types of injections, called onabotulinumtoxinA and triamcinolone acetonide, directly into the keloid. What we learned: Overall, due to the low rate of side effects, high patient satisfaction and the keloid not returning, this treatment plan should be considered as an option for keloids in the belly button region. What we did not learn: This treatment may or may not be effective and safe for all patients of all skin types and demographics as this treatment was performed for only one patient.

scholarly journals RIFAXIMIN INDUCED HYPONATREMIA: A CASE REPORT

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shalini Upadhyay ◽  
Prabhat Agrawal ◽  
Manish Bansal ◽  
Anjalika Gupta
Keyword(s):  
Irritable Bowel Syndrome ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Clinical Practice ◽  
Side Effects ◽  
Side Effect ◽  
Aged Woman ◽  
Rare Side Effect ◽  
Middle Aged Woman ◽  
The Common ◽  
Irritable Bowel

ABSTRACTRifaximin is one of the common drugs used in clinical practice in the management of traveler’s diarrhea, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), and hepaticencephalopathy. Hyponatremia is one of the rare side effects of this drug. We hereby present the case of a middle-aged woman who was a known caseof IBS: Diarrhea predominant who developed symptoms of hyponatremia after a short duration of rifaximin treatment, no other cause of hyponatremiawas found on evaluation, so we suspect this as a rare side effect of rifaximin therapy.Keywords: Rifaximin, Hyponatremia, Irritable bowel syndrome.

Can low-dose propranolol induce a manic syndrome? Case report of an unexpected side effect

2013 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 184-186 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahin Eslami Shahrbabaki ◽  
Fariborz Estilaee ◽  
Amir Eslami Shahrbabaki
Keyword(s):  
Single Dose ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Side Effects ◽  
Panic Disorder ◽  
Side Effect ◽  
Adrenergic Receptor ◽  
Low Dose ◽  
Manic Symptoms ◽  
Rare Side Effect ◽  
Adrenergic Antagonists

ObjectivesPropranolol, the first discovered b-adrenergic receptor antagonist, has been prescribed by physicians in various fields for more than three decades. It has been applied for treating psychiatric disorders including schizophrenia, mania and anxiety disorders, as well as for controlling withdrawal symptoms or other side effects.MethodsWe describe the case of an 11-year-old boy with bipolar-I disorder comorbid with panic disorder who developed manic symptoms with a single dose of 10 mg of propranolol.Results and ConclusionAlthough depression is a better-known side effect of b-adrenergic antagonists, clinicians should take mania as a rare side effect into consideration as well.

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